1、2019年高考英语试题分类汇编完形填空（10湖南） D irections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. B ehind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads t
2、hat wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him. B eans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, bu
3、t also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probabl
4、y 41 the way home. So I urged, Beans, take me home. He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed
5、 totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home. Since
6、 our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak40. A. driveway B. pa
7、th C. crossroad D. highway41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made 42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward46. A. punctually B.
8、 frequently C. formally D. shortly47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed【语篇解读】我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。36. 答案：B解析：根据第二段第一句 “Beans is a white dog”可判断选B37. 答案：C解析：根据全文最后一句 “He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可
9、判断选C38. 答案：A解析：根据最后一句 “He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推断Beans的聪明与机智。39. 答案：D解析：根据句中的 “makes sounds”可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答40. 答案：B解析：根据上文 “My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to
10、 an unfamiliar trail.”可综合判断选B，即“熟悉的小径”41. 答案：A解析：根据下文 “So I urged, Beans, take me home.可以推断我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路，故选A42. 答案：D解析：根据上文 “He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。43. 答案B解析：由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“This trail is on
11、e of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判断选B项。44. 答案A解析：根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但Beams并不关心，故选A项。45. 答案C解析：由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选C项。46. 答案D解析：很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选D项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。47. 答案C解析：从我们的冒险经历
12、，我断定（得出结论）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C项。Section C (12 marks)D irections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 when/ after their children return from s
13、chool. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 an after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 or another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 better way to talk with a child than using the tel
14、ephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52what they want to say before they write. For53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that they 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be
15、 turned 55 off or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.48. 答案：When/After解析：该空引导时间状语从句，句意为：“当他们的孩子们放学回来的时候/以后，他们经常不在家”49答案：an解析：根据空后的单数可数名词note及after以元音音素开头可判断填an50. 答案：or解析：该空填并列连词or，并列三个名词51. 答案：better解析：由句意，“便条是与孩子交流的更好方式”可判断填better52. 答
16、案：what解析：该空引导宾语从句在句中作say的宾语53. 答案：For解析：For another为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”54. 答案：they解析：该空在句中作主语且代指前面的people。故填they55. 答案： off解析：turn off意为“关掉”，即手机被关掉（10江西）When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. _36_, it was only a 15-minute ride home.
17、 But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so _37_.As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly _38_ cold very cold. Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move _39_ that she did
18、nt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also _40_. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something _41_. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haire
19、d old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need _42_. Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.” “Airport? You _43_ are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers _44_ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and _45_ for about ano
20、ther 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the _46_ to the airport. But Im afraid theres no _47_ youll get there in five minutes!”“Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Dont worry Ill _48_ in time.”The _49_ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it _5
21、0_ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something _51_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color _52_from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, _53_ just above the ground. As the car _54_ into the dark sky,
22、 the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling _55_, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief36 A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise37 A brave B excited C curious D stubborn38 A fell B seemed C proved D
23、 grew39 A aside B around C forward D backward40 A arrived B stopped C stayed D started41 A gathered B existed C dropped D moved42 A help B gas C rest D water43 A necessarilyB normally C basically D certainly44 A if B until C unless D as45 A drive B walk C follow D march46 A address B signs C notices
24、 D guidance47 A doubt B room C time D way48 A have it B get it C make it D finish it49 A door B window C headlight D wheel50 A passed B rushed C turned D continued51 A strange B sensitiveC imaginable D horrible52 A developed B appeared C spread D faded来源：(高考资源网)53 A rolling B floating C drawing D fl
25、ashing54 A pointed B returned C broke D rose55 A tune B voice C sound D tone36. 答案：B。解析：A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。37. 答案：A解析：A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasnt nervous. 后文but, 语意转折. 38. 答案：D解析：A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。39. 答案：D.解析：A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走, 40. 答案：B解析：
26、A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。41. 答案：D解析：A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.42. 答案：A解析：A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.43. 答案：D解析： A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。44. 答案：D解析：A如果B直到C除非D当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。45.
27、答案：A解析：A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。46. 答案：B解析：A地址B标识C通知D指导 根据句意, “按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。47. 答案：D解析：固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。48. 答案：C解析：A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事 49. 答案：B解析：A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗wi
28、ndow. 50. 答案：C解析： A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.51. 答案：A.解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange。52. 答案：D 解析：A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D 褪色。53. 答案：B解析：A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。54. 答案：D解析：A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。55. 答案：C解析：A发出
29、一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。C表示声音的意思（10山东）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _36_ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of _37_. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be _39_ so I thought.
30、 I waited baskstage all _40_ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _41_ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _42_. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box n
31、ext to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an _43_ move. I was concentrating so much _44_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look _45_ I was going. I missed my partners box altogether and _46_. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates we
32、re on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the _47_ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _48_.” I did my best to follow her _49_ as I continued with the routine.When the
33、 curtain dropped, so did my _50_ for the evening. I _51_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could _52_ me down. Recently I realized I had been a _53_ that night. I was _54_, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. _55_, I finished th
34、e routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated答案:A解析：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、挤满”用filled。37. A. pressure B
35、. impression C. debate D. attention答案:D解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。38. A. take over B. show offC . look after D. give up答案:B解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用show off。 take over表示“继承，接办；接管”；show off表示“展示；炫耀，卖弄”；look after表示“照顾，照看”；give up表示“放弃，投降”。39. A
36、. reasonable B. suitable C . obviousD . perfect答案:D解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的- 我是这样认为的。” reasonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合适的，适宜的”；obvious 表示“明显的”； perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合逻辑。40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up答案:A解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。”表示“穿着”用dress
37、 up。41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted 答案:C 解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布”用announced。42. A. music B . audienceC . curtain D . stage答案:B 解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。”所以B项正确。43. A. easy B . active C . adventurous D. extra答案:A解析：本句句意应为
38、“ 我的动作真的非常简单”，所以A项符合句意。44. A. containing B . hiding C . sharing D . keeping答案:D 解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。” 表示“保持某种状态”用keep，所以D项正确。contain表示“包含”; hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。45. A. why B . whether C . where D . what答案:C 解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择C项。 46. A. wande
39、red B. slipped C . waved D . skipped答案:B解析：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。47. A. blood B . pleasure C . pride D . tear答案:A解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。”应选择A项。48. A. leave B . cheer C . believe D . notice答案:D 解析：根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话如果你出现了失
40、误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了”。所以D项符合句意。 49. A. gesture B . example C . advice D . plan答案:C 解析：根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。” 故C项正确。50. A. doubts B . hopes C . voice D . patience答案:B解析：根据作者 的描述可知， 作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B项符合语境。51. A. argued B . shouted
41、 C . begged D . sobbed答案: D 解析：由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。52. A. turn B . calm C . let D . put答案:B解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down表示“使平静“。 53. A. star B . pioneer C . loser D . fool答案:A 解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境
42、。54. A. satisfiedB . moved C . embarrassed D. confused答案:C 解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。”所以C项符合句意。55. A. HoweverB . Instead C . In total D . in return答案:B解析：分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。”（10上海）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the wor
43、ds in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. additional B. producing C. regularD . predicted E. identifiedE atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they wer
44、e 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the _41_.Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be _42_ to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influen
