1、 2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：动词短语1. Paul, could you help me _ when the earliest train will leave _ for Beijing? OK. Ill do it right away. A.look out B.get out C.find out D.take out【来源】2020，辽宁 阜新【答案】C【解析】句意：保罗，你能帮助我查明最早的火车将什么时候去北京吗？好的。我会马上做的。look out小心；get out出来；find out查明；take out拿出。根据when the earliest train
2、will leave for Beijing可知最早的火车将何时去北京，应是要去查明，故选C。2. Simon failed the exam again. Thats not surprising. Computer games _too much of his time. A.take in B.take on C.take off D.take up【来源】2020，江苏 泰州 【答案】D【详解】句意：-西蒙又一次考试不及格。-这并不奇怪。电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。A. take in吸收、领会；B. take on承担、录用；C. take off 起飞、脱下；D. take up占
3、用。根据句意可知，本题表示“占用时间”之意。故选：D。3. I took the subway and_at the downtown station.A.got through B.got over C.got on D.got off【来源】2020， 湖北武汉【答案】D【解析】句意：我乘坐了地铁，在市中心站下车。A. 穿过B.克服C.上车D.下车，前半句已经说我做了地铁，所以接下来的动作就是在“市中心站”下车，故选D。点睛：总结初中阶段需要掌握的get的相关短语：get up起床，get to到达，get on 上车，get off下车，get on/along with sb. 与相处
4、，get in 进入，get away 逃脱，get back回来，get over sth 解决,克服。4.Im afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_him to _a little. Sure.A.ask,turn it down B.allow, turn it on C.tell,turn it up D. advise,turn it off【来源】2020，四川眉山 【答案】A【解析】句意：我担心这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让它关小点吗？当然可以。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，allow sb to do sth
5、允许某人做某事，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，turn it down把它关小点，turn it on关上它，turn it up把它开大点，turn it off把它关上。根据Im afraid his radio is too noisy.可知此处表示收音机太吵了，因此把它关小点，故选A。5. Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him. He is just_A.taking off B.showing off C
6、.driving off D.setting off【来源】2020，河南 【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克告诉每个人他买了一辆新车。不要在意他，他只是在炫耀。考查动词短语。A. taking off起飞、脱下；B. showing off炫耀；C. driving off驶离；D. setting off出发。根据句意：杰克告诉每个人他买了一辆新车。别理他，他只是在炫耀。故答案选B。6. Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd? Yes. Luckily, hun
7、dreds of firemen immediately drove there and _ the fire.A. put off B.put away C.put down D.put out【来源】2020，四川达州【答案】D【解析】句意：你听说过6月2日郝宜兴服装市场发生的大火吗？是的。幸运的是，数百名消防员立即开车到那里扑灭了大火。考查短语辨析。A. put off推迟；B. put away整理；C. put down放下；D. put out熄灭。答语句意：幸运的是，数百名消防员立刻驾车到达并扑灭了大火。故选D。7. Jim,its dark now. Please _ the
8、light in the room. OK,mum.A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off D.turn down【来源】2020，新疆维吾尔自治区【答案】A【解析】句意：-Jim，现在天黑了，请打开房间里的灯。-好的妈妈。turn on打开；turn up把声音开大；出现；turn off关掉；turn down把声音关小；拒绝。根据句意its dark now可知，天黑了，应该是把灯打开，故选A。8. Do you think it is popular to _red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals?Yes. But I
9、 prefer giving gifts to family members.A.give out B.give away C.give back D.give up【来源】2020，四川南充【答案】A【解析】句意：你认为春节期间在微信上发红包是流行的吗？是的，但是我比较喜欢给我的家人送礼物。本题考查动词短语。A. give out散发，分发，颁发 ； B. give away泄露； C. give back 归还，恢复； D. give up放弃。根据句意选A。9. Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mounta
10、in? Yes, our teacher often advises us_more meaningful traditional books.A. reading B.reads C.read D.to read【来源】2020，四川雅安【答案】D【解析】句意：你曾经读过传统故事愚公移山吗？是的，我们的老师经常建议我们去读更有意义的传统故事。本题考查固定短语。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。故选D。10.Its a good idea to _new words in the dictionary.A.cut up B.look up C.put up【来源】2020，
11、吉林【答案】B【解析】句意：在字典里查生词是一个好主意。cut up切碎；look up查找；put up张贴，搭建。根据句意new words in the dictionary可知，这里表达的意思是“在字典里查单词”，故应选B。11.This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should _ people not to _too many trees.A.call on; cut down B.call at; cut up C.call in; cut off【来源】2020，黑龙江 龙东地区【答案】A【解析】句意：今年是第49个地球日
12、，我认为我们应该号召人们不要过多地砍伐树木。A.call on号召；cut down砍倒；.B call at拜访，访问；cut up穿过，挤进；C call in叫（某人）进来，来访； cut off切除。根据句意选A。12.I prefer_the failure rather than_my dream.A.experience; to give up B.to experience; give up C.experiencing; giving up【来源】2020，黑龙江 龙东地区【答案】B【解析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。experience亲身经历;感受，动词；gi
13、ve up 放弃；Prefer to do rather than do是固定搭配，prefer后面跟to do，rather than后面跟动词原形意为“宁愿而不愿”所以正确答案选B。13.During the Spring Festival, the young_ a kowtow（磕头） to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A.used to give B.were used to give C.were used to giving【来源】2020，山东菏泽【答案】A【解析】句意：春节期间，年轻人过去常常向长辈磕
14、头，但现在他们只给了他们最好的祝愿。考查动词时态辨析题。used to do过去常常做某事，固定结构，本身是一般过去时。but表转折，本句是现在和过去对比，而be used to习惯于某事，表示现在的状态，介词to后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词，可排除B、C两项。根据句意语境，可知选A。14.Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never _ him _ living a meaningful and colorful life.A. learned;from B.protected;
15、from C.saved;from D.stopped;from【来源】2020，云南昆明【答案】D【解析】句意：史蒂芬霍金，一位伟大的科学家，有着强大的意志力。他严重的疾病从来没有阻止他度过一段有意义且丰富的人生。learn from是从得知，向学习，是指从某个地方或者人学到知识，protectfrom表示“保护免受”，save A from B 的含义是使A免于受到B的损伤、损失或毁坏，stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。这里是在赞扬霍金，说“他的疾病”没有阻止他度过有意义且丰富的人生，用stopfrom结构，故选D。15.The government
16、will take action to _ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.A.deciding B.decide C.solving D. solve【来源】2020，云南昆明【答案】D【解析】句意：政府将采取行动解决中小学生课外负担重的问题。Take action to do意为“采取行动去做”，decide意为“决定”，solve意为“解决”，solve the problem意为“解决问题”，这里是说“采取行动解决问题”，即take acti
17、on to solve the problem，故选D。16. Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia? I guess the gold medal will_ GermanyA.belong to B.take up C.make up D.stick to【来源】2020，河北孝感【答案】A【解析】句意：-你认为谁会是第21届俄罗斯世界杯的冠军? -我猜金牌将属于德国。A. belong to属于；B. take up占用、开始从事；C. make up编造、组成；D. stick to坚持。
18、根据句意可知，金牌“属于”德国符合语境。故选：A。17.Little Jenny looks unhappy today.Dont worry. A box of chocolates will _her _.A.give . up B.wake . up C.cheer . up D.pick . up【来源】2020，江苏苏州【答案】C【解析】句意：-小Jenny今天看起来不开心。-不要担心，一盒巧克力就将会使她振奋起来。give up放弃；wakeup把某人喊醒；cheerup使某人振奋起来；pick up接某人；拾起，捡起。根据句意Little Jenny looks unhappy可
19、知，这里表示“使她振奋起来”，故选C。18. Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train. _the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set up B.Look up C.Take up D.Put up【来源】2020，湖北咸宁【答案】B【解析】句意：玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。根据选
20、项，结合句意可知，答案为B。19.Her father_a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.A.used to be B.is used to being C.is【来源】2020，黑龙江齐齐哈尔【答案】A【解析】句意：她的爸爸以前是一名出租车司机，现在他在一家慈善机构工作。考查动词短语。A. used to be过去曾经是；B. is used to being现在习惯于做某事；C. is现在是。根据下文Now he works for a charity. 现在他在一家慈善机构工作，可知推知前面应是：她的爸爸以前是一名出租车司机，可知A选项符
21、合题意，故答案选A。20.A primary school in England has _ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A.put into B.put off C.put on D.put up【来源】2020，山东临沂【答案】D【解析】句意：英国一所小学在三个入口竖起了指示牌，写着：请用微笑问候你的孩子，而不是移动手机。考查动词短语辨析。put into把放入；put off推迟；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知put u
22、p合乎句意，故选D。21. - What did Alice say just now?- Sorry, I didnt _ what she said.A.look forward to B.pay attention toC.get on with D.take pride in【来源】2020，广西贺州【答案】B【解析】句意“-刚才爱丽丝说什么了？-对不起，我没注意她说了什么”。A.期望；B.集中注意力；C.与相处；D.对自豪。根据句意可知，表示“注意”，故选B。22. _ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look around B.Lo
23、ok like C.Look at D.Look out【来源】2020，广西北部湾经济区【答案】C【解析】句意：看地图，告诉我上海在哪里。此题考查的是动词短语辨析。A. look around往四周看，B. look like看起来像，C. look at看着某处，D. look out往外看。根据句意：看着地图，然后告诉我上海在哪里。故选C。23.Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.Why not_Jingzhou and have a look at the anc
24、ient city wall?A. come out B.come along C.come up with D.come over to【来源】2020，湖北荆州【答案】D【解析】句意：-暑假就要来了！我正考虑去参观一些名胜。-为什么不去荆州拜访呢，看一看古城墙？come out出来，出版；come along出现，一起来；come up with想出，提出；come over to顺便来访，过来。根据句意I am thinking about visiting.可知，这里建议对方去荆州参观，故应选D。24.We are planning a Yangtze River Protection
25、 Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?Youd better _ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make up B.put up C.set up D.show up【来源】2020，湖北荆州【答案】B【解析】句意：-我们打算在这个周末计划一个长江保护日，你有什么建议吗？-你们最好在学校周围张贴标志，告诉所有的同学这件事。make up编造；弥补；put up张贴；set up建立；show up露面，出现。根据句意和空后的signs可知，这里表达的是“张
26、贴标志”的意思，故应选B。25.Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Lets _ the TV.A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D. turn in【来源】2020，内蒙古通辽【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈想看中央电视台的新闻，让我们打开电视吧。turn down把声音关小；turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn in上交。根据句意Mum wants to watch the CCTV news可知，想看新闻应该是把电视打开，故应选B。26.We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the sta
27、tion yesterday, but Bob didnt _ until 11: 00.A.turn up B.stay up C.show up D.grow up【来源】2020，青海 西宁【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天我们计划在10点半在车站见面，但是Bob直到11点才出现露面。turn up把声音开大；stay up熬夜；show up露面；grow up长大。根据句意可知，这里应表示Bob直到11点才来，故应选C。27.Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo _the “smoking” emoj
28、i ( ).A.cut up B.took down C.gave away D.found out【来源】2020，山东东营【答案】B【解析】句意：因为它可能会鼓励青少年尝试吸烟，新浪微博就删除了“吸烟”的表情符号。A. cut up切碎；B. took down取下，删除；C. gave away赠送；D. found out发现。结合句意可知，答案为B。28.- The government is trying to protect the environment now.- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be_soon.A.
29、set up B.shut off C.given up D.turned off【来源】2020，山东东营【答案】B【解析】句意：政府正在努力保护环境。是的，据报道有些工厂很快就会关闭。A. set up建立；B. shut off 关闭；C. given up放弃；D. turned off关掉（电源，水源）的开关等。保护环境的措施之一就是关闭一些有污染的工厂，根据四个选项，只有B符合题意。29.The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _ with the parade.A.carry on B.carry
30、out C.carried on D.carried out【来源】2020，江苏无锡【答案】C【解析】句意：国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声，继续游行。连词and连接两个并列句，根据前面的句子的时态判断，and后的句子也应为一般过去时，排除A,B；carry on继续进行；carry out进行，执行。结合句意可知，答案为C。30.We can _ some information about this city on the Internet.A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to【来源】2020，云南省【答案】A【解析】句意：
31、我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A. look up查询，查找；B. look like看上去像；C. look after照顾；D. look forward to盼望。根据句意选A。31.Terry, _ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A.look up B.look around C.look down D.look out【来源】2020，内蒙包头【答案】A【解析】句意：Terry，当你爸爸和你说话的时候，请将头从手机上抬起来。考查动词短语。A. look up向上看；B. l
32、ook around环顾四周；C. look down向下看；D. look out 根据上下文语境可知当爸爸和你说话的时候要注视对方，表示尊敬，即抬起头（将目光从手机上移开，不要总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的），结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，look up from意思是“从抬头看”，故答案选A。32.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will_ me.A.laugh at B.agree with C.depend on D.worry about【来源】2020，江苏徐州【答案】A【解析】句意：我剪了头发看起来很傻，我所有
33、的同学都嘲笑我。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意；depend on依靠，取决于；worry about为担心。根据句意I look stupid可知，这里应表示“嘲笑”，故选A。33.Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to _ each other.A.get in touch with B.catch up with C.keep up with【来源】2020，湖北恩施【答案】A【解析】句意：今天，微信变得非常受欢迎，很多人都喜欢使用它去互相联系。A.与.
34、取得联系B.赶上C.跟上，get in touch with each other意为“互相联系”，这是人们使用的微信的目的，不是“赶上、跟上”彼此，故选A。34.I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to_the time they spend_their smart phonesA.cut off；in B.cut down；on C.cut up；on D.cut in；in【来源】2020，贵州安顺【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为年轻的低头族应该减少他们在智能手机上的时间。cut off切除；cut down减少； cut up切碎；cut in
35、插嘴，干预。结合句意可知，句子第一个设空处中缺少“缩短”一词， spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间，故答案为B。35.Here is a banana, please_ .Well make a banana milk shake.A.cut them up B.cut up it C.cut it up【来源】2020，黑龙江绥化【答案】C【解析】句意：这里有一个香蕉，请把它切切，我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut是动词，up是副词，动副结构的短语，如果是代词做宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。选项B是错误的，前面提到a banana，故可排除A，选C。36.You c
36、ant _ the bus until it stopsA.get up B.get away C.get off【来源】2020，黑龙江绥化【答案】C【解析】句意：直到公共汽车停，你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。A. get up 起床 ； B. get away离开 ；C. get off下车。根据句意选C37.- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.- English is very important in our daily life. Never _.A.give up it B.give it u
37、p C.give away it D.give it away【来源】2020，湖北黄冈【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。英语在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。give up放弃；give away赠送。根据I want to drop it.可知我想要放弃它，因此对方劝告我不要放弃它。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，人称代词位于动词和副词之间，故用give it up，故选B。38.People now in many big cities have to_early to avoid the heavy traffic in the mornin
38、g.A.set out B.put out C.take out D.give out【来源】2020，山东滨州【答案】A【解析】句意：在许多大城市的人们不得不早早出发，避免早晨拥挤的交通。A. set out 出发；B. put out 扑灭；C. take out取出；D. give out分发。结合句意可知，答案为A。39.Can you help me _ the pen? Its under the chair.A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up【来源】2020，河北省【答案】C【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动
39、词短语辨析题。A. ask for请求;B. look for寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知pick up“捡起”符合语境，故选C。40.Mum asked me to _for dinner.A.lay the table B.go to sleep C.keep a diary D.lake a vacation【来源】2020，天津【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈叫我摆放好桌子吃晚饭。本题考查动词短语。A. lay the table摆好饭桌，摆好餐具； B. go to sleep 睡觉；C. keep a diary记日记；D. lake a
40、vacation度假。根据后半句 for dinner 可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌，故选A。41.Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves.A.take on B.give up C.put away D.see off【来源】2020，安徽省【答案】A【解析】句意：一些动物能随周围变化颜色来保护他们自己。A. take on穿上，呈现； B. give up 放弃； C. put away 放好，收起； D. see off出发；根据 protect themselves.可知是呈现周围的颜色；故选A42.-Ali
41、ces room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.A.looks for B.puts away C.sweeps away D.pays for【来源】2020，浙江温州【答案】B【解析】句意：-爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。43. Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He
42、 _ for an hour.A.has fallen asleep B.has been asleep C.fell asleep D.falls asleep【来源】2020，山东青岛【答案】B【解析】句意：现在到了工作的时间了。好的，我叫醒卡尔，他睡了一个小时了。根据fall asleep入睡，短暂性动词；be asleep睡着，指状态，延续性的；根据for an hour.可知用延续性动词；故选B44.Im sorry to_ on you, but there are one or two things I dont understand.It doesnt matter.A.cut
43、 down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off【来源】2020，江苏连云港【答案】C 【解析】句意：对不起打断你，但是又一两个问题我不理解。没关系。A. cut down 砍倒； B. cut out 砍掉； C. cut in 插嘴，打断； D. cut off切断；根据there are one or two things I dont understand.可知是插嘴；故选C45.Please_the TV. Its time to go to bed.A.turn on B.turn off C.put on D.put off【来源】2020，重庆市【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. turn on“打开“；B. turn off“关闭”；C. put on“穿上；增加（体重）”；D. put off
