1、2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)听力理解(略)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Miss Smith is very kind.We all like.A.itB.herC.himD.them22.We usually have the first class8:00 in the morning.A.ofB.inC.onD.at23.Get up early,youll be late for school.A.
2、soB.andC.orD.but24.T-shirt is this?I think its Toms.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who25.I jumpedthan Bill in the sports meet last year.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest26.Jack,you ride a bike?Yes,I can.A.canB.mayC.needD.must27.Mum,where is Dad?Heflowers in the garden now.A.plantedB.pl
3、antsC.will plantD.is planting28.My grandparentsin that city since 2008.A.will liveB.liveC.have livedD.were living29.These model carsin China in 2013.A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made30.Can you tell meto London?Sure.Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you travelledD.when did
4、 you travel五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。The Phone CallIt was getting dark.Paul looked out of the window and sighed(叹气).Dad said he would come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00.Even if Dad came back,it wouldnt be much fun playing31in the dark.Paul walk
5、ed into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.He tried to do some homework,but couldnt.The phone rang at about 8:00.It was Dad:“Paul,Im32,but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight.I have to finish my work at the office.Maybe we can play this weekend.Oh no.H
6、ow about next weekend?.”Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so33.He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep.His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school,Paul didnt hand in his homework and34a test.Mrs Green,his teacher,asked him to stay after school
7、.“Paul,you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass the test and only got a D.This isnt like you.Whats wrong?”Paul just sat there35.“Paul,if you dont want to talk,I will.I know that somethings worrying you,but you have to get it out.You need t
8、o tell someone.”As Paul walked home,he thought of what Mrs Green said.Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads 36.He knew Mrs Green was right.He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home,he37his dad.But there was no answer.Then it went to voicemail(语音信
9、箱).Paul began talking:“Dad,I cant play with you next weekend.Ive got lots of problems with my homework.Also,I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting.Whenever you38our plans,Dad,it hurts me.Its not too late to rebuild our re
10、lationship,but we have to start small.Maybe you can help me with my39sometime.Dad,I love you.”As Paul ended the call,he felt much relaxed.He didnt know whether his dad would be different,but it didnt matter.He himself40.He expressed his feelings to the right person.He had a clear
11、 head as he was doing his homework that evening.31.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys32.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased33.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy34.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose35.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly36.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust37.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greet
12、ed38.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question39.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision40.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共30分,每小题2分)AMy favourite season is spring,because everything is getting new and fresh again.I like having picnics and tak
13、ing photos with my friends.I dont like autumn,because I know that its going to be getting cold soon.Share(4)Support(7)Autumn is my favourite season.I love the changing of leaves.I like the colours.I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around.And I often take a walk in that
14、 autumn air with a warm cup of coffee.My least favourite season is summer,because its too hot.Share(8)Support(15)I like summer best.Its very cool in my hometown,and its nice to have a long and sunny summer.There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in,such
15、as going camping.My least favourite is winter,because its pretty cold,and you dont want to go outside.Share(10)Support(21)My favourite season is winter,because theres a lot of snow,and its very beautiful.When the countryside is covered with snow,its
16、perfectly white.Also,I love building snowmen with my friends.So I like winter.Share(17)Support(23)41.Matts favourite season is.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter42.Where is Anna from?A.The US.B.Canada.C.The UK.D.Germany.43.Whats the weather like in Neils hometown in summe
17、r?A.Wet.B.Cool.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.44.In winter,Kat loves.A.going campingB.taking a walkC.building snowmenD.having picnicsBBags of LoveLast year,I worked in a middle school near my mothers house,and I stayed with her for a month.During that time,I helped her do some housework and buy some foo
18、d.After the first week,I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.To my surprise,I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning.And finally,I decided to follow her.I saw her taking the food to t
19、he street children.She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day,I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area.The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.Then it hit mewhy wouldnt she want t
20、o tell me about it?Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?When my mum got home,I gave her a big hug(拥抱).I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me.And she told me something about the children.Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.Others slept
21、 on the street.For years,she was helping the poor street children by giving them food.After she told me everything,I was so moved by how selfless(无私的)she was.She helped others in need.As her son,I was so proud of my mum.I continued to buy food for my mum after that.But I always added one more bag fo
22、r her other children.45.After the first week,the writer noticed that.A.the food was put into a big boxB.his mum followed the childrenC.the food was eaten up quicklyD.his mum stopped buying food46.The street children thought of the writers mum as their.A.old grandmaB.own motherC.new neighbo
23、urD.dear teacher47.How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?A.He was proud of her.B.He was confident in her.C.He was angry with her.D.He was worried about her.48.The writer added one more bag of food to.A.make friends with the childrenB.get a hug from his motherC.become we
24、ll-known in the areaD.help the poor street childrenCDo you enjoy visiting a museum?Did you ever make a plan before a visit?Every museum must have something that attracts you.And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below,youll know what is wo
25、rth seeing and doing,so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit.There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online.Ever
26、y museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.On the website,you may look for such things as:The exhibits(展品)See what is on show at the museum at all times,and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museumThere will often be very
27、interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者).That can make your visit more interesting.ActivitiesSee whether there are talks,tours or special activities on the day when you visit.Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost,food and storageIt
28、049011;s important to know how much the visit will cost.You have to decide whether or not you can eat there.You might also need to find out about transportation needs,as well as storage for coats,bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit.It is always good to take away something new from your v
29、isit.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around,standing here and studying exhibits there,you may become very tired.So it is important to take breaks.A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend or two.Visit
30、ing museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else.You can talk over what youre seeing.A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.49.According to the passage,we should first.A.do some research onlineB.make a plan for lunchC.decide on a mu
31、seum to visitD.choose a friend to go with50.To make our visit more interesting,we can.A.organize activities like special shows and talksB.read the stories about exhibits and benefactorsC.learn about the interests of all age groupsD.walk around the museum without breaks51.If we visit a museum with fr
32、iends,we can.A.share the experience with themB.come up with strange ideasC.cut down the cost of the visitD.discuss the next visit plan52.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.What to do in a museum.B.When to visit a museum.C.Where to find a museum.D.How to enjoy a museum.DNew Technology Revoluti
33、onizes(变革)LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today,such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses,including language,history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning.They say that students now have much more ti
34、me for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos,students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace.Some students might listen
35、to a dialogue only once and understand it,so they can save time for doing other things.Other students,however,might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are u
36、sing the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn(such as listening to stories and watching movies).The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students.By using iPads,they can pay more attention
37、 to the material and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find.Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus,instead of having to wait until I get home,”a student explained.Many adults complain that
38、 technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams.Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other.If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad,he will have fewer oppo
39、rtunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However,technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives.As for cheating,teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams.Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing a
40、n important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.53.What does the expression“at their own pace”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.According to their own timetable.B.Without their teachers help.C.Because of their wond
41、erful goals.D.Against their parents hope.54.From the passage we can learn that.A.students with iPads have less discussion in classB.students get more fun from learning with iPadsC.iPads help students save time waiting for busesD.iPads prevent students from cheating in exams55.The writer pr
42、obably agrees that.A.teachers can take control of students learningB.exam results depend a lot on new technologyC.technology in education has a bright futureD.note-taking is as helpful as video-watching七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分,每小题2分)A Special DeliveryBen and Sa
43、lly lived in California with their two daughters.Ben liked travelling.56,but Sally stayed home with the girls.Ben and his friends owned a company.People at the company liked to play jokes on each other.One day,Bens friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally.57.The letter said,On the sa
44、me day,Sally also got a phone call.The caller told her that a delivery was coming.At one oclock,a truck stopped in front of Sallys house.The truck driver gave Sally a rope.An animal was tied to the rope.It was a baby elephant!58,and it began eating grass.Then the driver drove awa
45、y.Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant.She asked herself,“What can I feed an elephant with?Bananas?”59.He said,“Its illegal(非法的)to have a wild animal here.”Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.Bens friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing.They had planned
46、 everything perfectly.They had rented(租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket!Bens friends also made a film of everything.60.When Sally learned about the truth,she couldnt help laughing.A.So they sent a letter to SallyB.After a while,a policeman cam
47、eC.The elephant ran into Sallys yardD.They wanted Ben to watch the videoE.One summer,he went to Africa on a trip八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)Black FridayThanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day after it has been known as Black Friday.It is the start of the holiday shopping season,and
48、it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors quite early in the morning.They try to attract shoppers with big discounts(打折).Some items(商品)like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual.Stores may even lose m
49、oney on these items.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to go shopping.However,there are problems.The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.Each store may only have a few.These items are in great need,so people stand in long lines to get them.They may wait three to four hours before a store opens.They may be
