1、2021年浙江省杭州市萧山区朝晖初中初一新生素质测试英语试卷学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、单选题1We will go to Great Wall next weekend.AaBanCthe2September 10th is .AChildrens DayBChristmas DayCTeachers Day3Jennys hair is longer than .AmyBmineCme4Mrs White is mother.ABen and TomsBBen and TomCBens and Tom5- do you like summer?- I can swim in the
2、 river.AWhy; AndBWhich; BecauseCWhy; Because6 Are there books on the desk?AsomeBanyCmany7 a good boy he is!AWhatBHowCWhere8-What is Mother Kangaroo doing? -She is .AjumpedBjumpCjumping9My brother is two years than me.AyoungByoungerCyoungest10I usually get up _ 6:00 _ the morning.Aat; inBon; atCin; a
3、t11 In China, summer is from _ to _.AMay; SeptemberBOctober; DecemberCJune; August12 On Sundays, I often _ .Aplay the footballBplay pianoCplay the violin13 Jenny and Danny go to London _ plane.AonBbyCwith14 Im going to the park _.Athis weekendBon this weekendClast weekend二、用所给单词的正确形式填空15-_? - Shes t
4、all and thin.AWhats she likeBWhat does she likeCHow is she like三、完型填空This is a big tree. I can 16 a girl under it. She is a 17 She is 14 years old. 18 name is Kate Green. She is 19 American girl. Kate is 20 a yellow dress. It 21 very nice. The boy near Kate is her brother, Jim. Jim is 22 a white and
5、 red bike. His coat is blue and his trousers 23 white. They are in the 24 school. They are my classmates. We are 25 in Class One, Grade Seven.16AlookBwatchCreadDsee17AteacherBstudentCnurseDdoctor18AHerBHisCMyDIts19AaBanCtheD/20AonBwithCwearingDunder21AseeBseesClookDlooks22AinBatConDunder23AisBhaveCh
6、asDare24AaBdifferentCsameDone25AallBsomeCanyDboth四、阅读判断阅读理解,阅读并根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误,在句前的括号中打()或()。A sea horse is not a horse. It is a fish. A sea horse has a head that looks like a horses head. It has a small body with a long tail. Bony plates cover the sea horses body. Sea horses can be found in warm wa
7、ters. They live near seaweed, which offers them a good place to hide. Each male sea horse has a pouch to carry baby sea horses until they are ready to be born.26Sea horses live in warm waters.27A sea horse has a short tail.28A sea horse is covered with fur.29A sea horses head looks like a horses hea
8、d.30A male sea horse carries babies in a pouch.五、根据句意填空31Im from C and Im Chinese.32 He often r books in the library.33His brother is a d and he works at a hospital.34 These are my p . My father and mother are teachers at a school.35Beijing is a big c .36W is my favourite season. We can make a snowm
9、an.37 Its r outside. Take the umbrella with you.38 My name is Tom Green. Green is my f name.39He p basketball with his friends last Saturday.40If you have a f , you should stay in bed for a few days.六、补全短文7选5给下面图片选择正确的标语,有两个多余选项In our daily life, we can see many signs of Dos and Donts in public plac
10、es. The following are some of them. Please put them in the proper situation, and one sign can be used only once.1.41 2.42 3.43 4.445.45 ANO LITIERINGBHANDS OFFCKEEP OFF GRASSDNO SMOKING.E.SPEED LIMITEF.DO NOT FEED ANIMALSG.RE CAREFUL WHEN CROSSING STREET参考答案1C【解析】试题分析:句意:下周我们要去长城。“长城”是专有名词,是世界上独一无二的
11、事物,所以前面要用定冠词the,故选C。考点:考查冠词的用法2C【解析】试题分析:句意:九月10号是教师节。A. Childrens Day儿童节; B. Christmas Day圣诞节; C. Teachers Day教师节,根据常识九月10号是教师节,故选C。考点:考查文化常识3B【解析】试题分析:句意:珍妮的头发比我的长。根据句意是“我的头发”,所以此空应用物主代词,空后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,故选B。考点:考查代词的用法4A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特夫人是本和汤姆的妈妈。此题是考查名词所有格,根据句意是两者共有,所以只在后一个名词后加s,故选A。考点:考查名词所有格的用法5
12、C【解析】试题分析:你为什么喜欢夏天?因为我能够在河中游泳。根据句意第一空是问为什么,所以用why;第二空是回答原因,因此用because,所以此题选C。考点:考查特殊疑问句的用法6B【解析】试题分析:句意:桌子上有一些书吗?此句是一般疑问句,some一般用于肯定句中,any一般用于否定句和疑问句中,根据句意“一些”应用any,故选B。考点:考查形容词的用法7A【解析】试题分析:句意:他是多么好的一个男孩呀!此题是考查感叹句,空后中心词是boy,是名词,因此要用what开头,故选A。考点:考查感叹句的用法8C【解析】试题分析:句意:袋鼠妈妈正在做什么?她正在跳。根据题干分析此题是考查现在进行时
13、态,其结构是“be+动词ing”,所以选C。考点:考查现在进行时态9B【解析】试题分析:句意:我弟弟比我小两岁。句中有than,所以要用比较级,因此选B。考点:考查形容词的比较级10A【解析】试题分析:句意:我通常在早上六点起床。第一空在时刻前用介词at;第二空“在早上”用介词in,所以选A。考点:考查介词的用法11C【解析】试题分析:句意:在中国,夏季从六月到八月。根据常识中国的夏季从六月到八月,故选C。考点:考查文化常识12C【解析】试题分析:句意:在星期天,我经常拉小提琴。乐器前面要用定冠词the,球类前面一般不用冠词,故选C。考点:考查固定短语13B【解析】试题分析:句意:Jenny和
14、Danny乘飞机去伦敦。根据句意“乘飞机”是by plane,所以选B。考点:考查介词的用法14A【解析】试题分析:句意:这周末我打算去公园。根据句意及题干分析“我打算去做某事”是将来的动作,所以排除C,this weekend前面不用介词,故选A。考点:考查固定短语15A【解析】试题分析:句意:她长的什么样?她高并且瘦。根据答语Shes tall and thin.可知上文是问长相,应该是Whats she like?/What does she look like?所以选A。考点:考查交际用语16D17B18A19B20C21D22C23D24C25A【解析】【分析】试题分析:这篇文章主要
15、讲了凯特和她弟弟吉姆的情况,文中详细介绍了他们的年龄,穿戴的各种情况。16此题考查动词与语境理解。A. look看,强调动作; B. watch看,一般指看电视或看比赛; C. read读,看书或报等; D. see看到,强调结果,句意:在下面我能看到一根女孩。此处指“看到”,所以选D。17此题考查名词与语境理解。A. teacher教师; B. student 学生; C. nurse护士; D. doctor医生,句意:她是一个学生。根据上下文及语境可知这个女孩是个学生,所以选B。18此题考查形容词性的物主代词与语境理解。A. Her她的; B. His他的; C. My 我的; D. I
16、ts它的,句意:她的名字叫凯特。根据上下文she相对应的形容词性的物主代词是her,故选A。19此题考查冠词与语境理解。句意:她是一个美国女孩。根据句意此处是泛指,American开头发音是元音,所以用an,故选B。20此题考查词法与语境理解。A. on在上面; B. with和; C. wearing 穿着; D. under在下面,句意:她穿着一件黄色的裙子。根据句意“穿着”应是 be wearing,故选C。21此题考查人称代词与语境理解。A. see看见; B. sees 看见; C. look看起来; D. looks看起来,句意:它看起来非常好。根据题干分析此处是用look作为系动
17、词,当看起来讲,主语是it,所以用looks,故选D。22此题考查介词与语境理解。A. in在里面; B. at在某一时刻; C. on 在上面; D. under在下面,句意:吉姆正在一辆红白相间的自行车上。“在上面应用介词on,故选C。23此题考查动词与语境理解。A. is是; B. have有; C. has有; D. are是,句意:他的上衣是蓝色的,他的裤子是白色的。根据上下文及此空主语是trousers,所以此空用are,故选D。24此题考查系动词与语境理解。A. a一; B. different 不同的; C. same相同的; D. one一个,句意:他们在同一学校。根据句意“
18、相同的”是same,故选C。25此题考查代词与语境理解。A. all三者都; B. some一些; C. any任何; D. both两者都,句意:我们都在七年级一班。根据句意是指三者或三者以上都,应用all,故选A。考点:故事类短文2627282930【分析】试题分析:这篇文章讲的是有关海马的情况,文中讲了海马的样子以及生活习性等情况。26根据文中原句Sea horses can be found in warm waters.(海马能在暖水中找到)可知此题是正确的,所以是。27根据文中原句It has a small body with a long tail.(它有小的身躯和长尾巴)可知
19、此题是错误的,所以是。28根据文中原句Bony plates cover the sea horses body.可知海马身上是骨质的外壳,不是皮毛,因此是。29根据文中原句A sea horse has a head that looks like a horses head.可知海马的头看起来像马的头,所以是。30根据文中原句Each male sea horse has a pouch to carry baby sea horses until they are ready to be born.可知雌海马是用育儿袋带着小海马,因此此句是正确的,所以是。考点:科普类短文 31China
20、32China33doctor34parents35city36Winter37rainy38family39played40fever【解析】 试题分析:31句意:我来自中国,我是一名中国人。根据句意“中国”是China。32句意:他经常在图书馆读书。根据句意及首字母提示应是read,主语是第三人称he,所以用reads。33句意:他的哥哥是个医生,在一家医院工作。根据句意及首字母提示“医生”是doctor。34句意:这是我的父母,他们是一个学校的老师。根据句意及首字母提示“父母”应是parents。35句意:北京是一个大城市。根据句意及首字母提示“城市”是city。36句意:冬季是我最喜欢
21、的季节,我们可以堆雪人。根据句意及首字母提示“冬季”是Winter。37句意:外面下雨了,你要带上雨伞。根据句意及首字母“下雨”可填rainy。38句意:我的名字是汤姆格林,格林是我的姓。根据句意及首字母提示姓氏是family name。39句意:上周六他和他的朋友打篮球。根据句意及首字母提示及时间状语last Saturday 可知此题填played。40句意:如果你发高烧,你应该在床上呆几天。根据句意及首字母提示“发烧”是have a fever.考点:单词拼写41C42G43F44A45D【解析】试题分析:41根据第一幅图片内容可知是“勿踏草坪”,所以是C。42根据图片内容可知是横穿公路时要小心,所以选G。43根据图片内容可知是指不要喂养动物,所以选F。44根据图片内容是指不要乱扔垃圾,所以选A。45根据图片内容是在加油站不要吸烟,故选D。考点:标语考查