1、2021年山东省日照市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案1. The TV show Letters Alive brings back peoples _ of writing to each other（ ） A.ideasB.hobbiesC.stylesD.memories2. What time is it？ Just a minute， I will _ it for you（ ） A.examineB.checkC.watchD.set3. Could you please fix my phone？ So
2、rry The shop next may be _（ ） A.usefulB.helpfulC.carefulD.hopeful4. If you want to be on the school football team， you _ train harder（ ） A.canB.willC.mayD.must5. New media， like WeChat， _ the way of communications nowadays（ ） A.are changingB.will changeC.changedD.were changing6. Father _ goes to the
3、 gym with me although he dislikes going there（ ） A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.sometimes7. Milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into the fridge（ ） A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.until8. Li Huas parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _ child（ ） A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other9. The notice sa
4、ys the sports meeting has been _ till next week（ ） A.put onB.put downC.put offD.put up10. The door bell is ringing， please go and see _（ ） A.who is itB.who it isC.who was itD.who it was三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1. Iwas never very neat （整洁）, while my roommate Kate
5、was well organized Each of her things always had its （1）_, but I was always looking for something every minute Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier She would push my （2）_ clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk We both got （3）_ of each otherWarbroke out one evening Kate came
6、 into the room Soon, I heard her shouting, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Then, I saw my （4）_ flying at me I jumped to my feet and started yelling （叫嚷）, but she yelled （5）_louderTheroom was filled with（6）_ We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call Kate （7）
7、_it From her end of the conversation, I could （8）_right away her grandma was seriously （9）_ When she hung up, she quickly crawled （爬） into her bed, under the covers, sobbing （抽噎）Clearly, that was something she should not go through （10）_ All of a sudden, a （11）_feeling rose up in my heartSlowly, I c
8、ollected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her （12）_ I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had （13）_upShelooked at me in surprise, reaching out her hands to get hold of mine I looked up into her eyes She smiled at me “Thanks”K
9、ateand I （14）_roommates for the rest of the year We didnt always （15）_, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on （1）A.wayB.placeC.nameD.seat （2）A.dirtyB.cleanC.oldD.new （3）A.afraidB.tiredC.excitedD.nervous （4）A.shirtsB.booksC.shoesD.socks （5）A.backB.upC.offD.a
10、way （6）A.silenceB.sadnessC.surpriseD.anger （7）A.answeredB.repliedC.receivedD.called （8）A.believeB.tellC.catchD.make （9）A.worriedB.weakC.heavyD.ill （10）A.aloneB.fastC.properlyD.easily （11）A.pleasedB.relaxingC.happyD.warm （12）A.bedB.lineC.sideD.area （13）A.wokenB.comeC.satD.turned （14）A.startedB.stayed
11、C.becameD.grew （15）A.argueB.promiseC.agreeD.share四、阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案1. TheWorlds Worst TrafficIf we travel in big cities, its very likely that we will come across traffic jams, which often make us complain （抱怨） But people in Bangkok, Thailand, have more t
12、o complain about This is because Bangkok has the worst evening rush hour traffic in the world, according to a GPS company in Europe Each year, the company will work out a list of the worlds most congested （拥堵的） cities The results are based on statistics （数据） of 390cities across the world This year,
13、Chinese cities Chongqing and Zhuhai are also on the list The list aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends （趋势） and take actions to improve the bad trafficTeens Artist Tries to Solve the Smog ProblemBeijing is a city often covered with smog Many people are looking for ways to so
14、lve it A Dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air This tower is 7meters tall and is the biggest air cleaner in the world, according to Chinanewcom It can clean the air in an area the size of a soccer field in 36hours Beijing has been testing the tower since January Bu
15、t some experts dont think this tower can truly work Its more of an art piece to raise peoples awareness （意识） of air protection, they said People will know if the tower works when the results come outTeens （1） Who comes up with the idea of building the tower？_A.An artistB.A scientistC.An expertD.Chin
16、anew （2） Some experts think the tower_A.really works wellB.needs more testsC.is like a soccer fieldD.is more of an art piece （3） According to Passage 2，_is the city with the worst traffic this yearA.Bangkok B.Chongqing C.Zhuhai D.Beijing （4） The list in Passage 2mainly aims to_A.posters B.ads C.news
17、 D.notices2. Manykids help parents to do chores in the house They may take out the trash, walk the dog or sweep the floor In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20minutes to play computer gamesButsome people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing cho
18、res One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return For example, kids wont sweep the floor if they see it is dirty But they will do it if their parents reward them for it“E
19、very house is a team effort,” Jane said “A home is a living space for everyone in the family Its important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean”Other people hold different opinions They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores It also t
20、eaches them real world lessons They can learn about how we need to work to make moneyNow, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores The apps give kids points and digital （电子的） gifts that can be used either online or in life With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing c
21、hores Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards,” says Joe Black, founder of ChoreMonster “Kids need positive （积极的） power to make them do chores” （1） Jane Smith thinks that_A.housewo
22、rk isnt worth doingB.kids are not willing to do choresC.kids should get something in returnD.kids shouldnt get rewards for doing chores （2） ChoreMonster is a（n）_A.educatorB.coach C.app D.app founder （3） If rewarded for doing chores， kids can learn to_A.take responsibilities B.use apps wellC.make mon
23、ey through work D.understand team effort （4） Whats the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage？_A.To give kids points and giftsB.To encourage kids to do choresC.To exchange points for real rewardsD.To give kids advice on doing chores （5） The passage mainly talks about_A.how to encourage kids to
24、 do choresB.what kind of chores kids should doC.if kids should do chores at homeD.whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores3. Thinking is something you choose to do, just as a fish choose to live in water To be human is to be always thinking But thinking may come naturally without your knowin
25、g how you do it Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking When you think critically, you take control of your own ideas, or you might be controlled by others ideas Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of educationTheword “critical” here has a special meaning It doesnt mean taking
26、one opinion against another, as when someone criticizes （批评） another person for doing something wrong The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond （超出） what you easily see beyond the pictures on TV or reports in newspapersWhatare critical thinkers like? If you want to know about life and hope
27、to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinkerCritical thinking is a deep and careful thinking It takes time, and doesnt go with the fast speed in todays world If you are among people wh
28、o believe speed is a measure of intelligence （智力测量）, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein The first time Hoffman, a wellknown scientist, talked with Einstein about his work, he was too nervous to speak But Einstein got him relaxed right away by saying, “Please go slowly I d
29、ont understand things quickly” （1） According to the passage， if we dont think critically，_A.it will be hard for us to think fastB.we will make mistakes easilyC.we might be fooled by other peopleD.we might be controlled by others ideas （2） Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2？_A.Dont believe in othersB
30、.Criticizing others is wrongC.What the word “critical” meansD.The word “critical” is quite special （3） If you are a critical thinker， you will_A.think deeply about different ideasB.believe the reports in newspapersC.take one opinion against anotherD.criticize other people for their mistakes （4） The
31、story of Einstein mentioned in the passage shows_A.Critical Thinkers B.Critical ThinkingC.Thinking Naturally D.Thinking Fast五、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式1. Hard work is the key to s_ 2. We cant just waste food when half the world is still h_ 3. I missed the last bus， so I had no
32、c_ but to walk home 4. Tom is such an h_ person that we all trust him 5. We are s_ to behave properly in public places 6. One Belt One Road is_ （广泛） accepted in the world 7. Im sure if you ask her for help， Alice wont_ （拒绝） 8. A new shopping centre will be built_（对面）the city hall 9. Teenagers should
33、 be encouraged to make_（决定）by themselves 10. Chinese government_ （提供） tents and medicine for Sri Lanka the week before last 六、阅读填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）1. A young man （71）_（travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water The water was sweet He fill
34、ed his leather bag so that he could bring some back to （72）_elder， who had been his teacher After a journey of four （73）_ （day）， the young man finally （74）_（bring） the water to him The teacher took a deep drink， smiled （75）_（warm）， and thanked his student very much for the sweet water The young man
35、went home （76）_a happy heartAfter the student left， the teacher let another student taste the water He spit it out， saying it was awful In fact， it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag He asked his teacher， Sir， the water was awful Why did you seem （77）_（enjoy） it？ The teacher answered
36、， You tasted the water I tasted the gift The water was not just water， （78）_ an act of kindness and love Nothing could be （79）_（sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children Whether （80）_ is a cheap pipe or a diamond （宝石的） necklace， the proper response is appreciat
37、ion （感激） We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself 七、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题1. Sophie Chen is a 14yearold girl from Taiwan When she was 6years old， she did something amazingShe finished a 2，100kilometer bike journey from Xian， the capital city of Shanxi， to Turpan， a
38、city in Xinjiang， with her parents It took them two and a half months Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do soThat is not all Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen， a profess
39、ional outdoor explorer On April 26， the books English version （版本） Biking the Silk Road： 6yearold Sophies Fantasy Tour came out in BeijingNow Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School She sees the journey as a special experience in her life _On the way， she met many friendly local people and saw amazing
40、things She even picked grapes! “The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet I have never seen grapes like them in Taiwan，” she saidStill， it was not easy “The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions，” she said She wrote in the book， “It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert I almost
41、 got _ and could never have enough to drink”Sophie has biked in other countries， such as the United States and Turkey This summer holiday， she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe（81） How long is Sophies bike journey？_（82） What was the biggest challenge on Sophies journey？_（83） The
42、 underlined word “sunstroke” probably means “_” in Chinese（84） Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese_（85） Give a proper title to the passage_ 八、写作（共1题，满分15分）1. 2014级8班同学群汤姆，美国人，15岁，爱好体育和音乐暑假想来中国学中文、了解中国文化，正在寻找寄宿家庭（homestay）1 住光华国际学校附近；2 家中有文化氛围（爱好中国画、京剧等）；3 有同龄人，会讲英语Tom2017hotmailcom假如你是该群
43、的李华，请给汤姆写一封电子邮件，邀请他到你家寄宿要求：（1） 可根据留言内容，适当发挥；（2） 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；（3） 词数90左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数光华国际学校： Guanghua International School 参考答案与试题解析2017年山东省日照市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案1.【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】电视节目见字如面勾起人们互相写信的回忆【解答】答案：D考查名词A想法B兴趣C风格D回忆结合语境“电视节目见字如面勾起人们互相写信的_”可知，应该是“回忆”
44、故选：D2.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】几点了？稍等一下，我将核对一下【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是几点了？稍等一下，我将核对一下A检查，B核对，C观看，D设置故选：B3.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】你能帮我修一下手机吗？对不起，下一个商店可能会有帮助【解答】考查形容词A有用的B有帮助的C仔细的D有希望的结合语境“你能帮我修一下手机吗？对不起，下一个商店可能会_”可知，应该是“有帮助的”故选：B4.【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】如果你想加入学校足球队，你必须刻苦训练【解答】考查情态动词A能B将会C可能D一定、必须结合语境“如果你想加入学校足球队，你_刻苦训练”可知，应该是“必须”故选：D5.【答案】A【考点】现在进行时【解析】新媒体，像微信，正在改变着我们当今交流的方式【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是新媒体，像微信，正在改变着我们当今交流的方式表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是
