1、2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（每小题1分， 满分15分）1一Excuse me， will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse？一Walk _ the Bank of China beside the bridge and go straight on， and you will see it on your left（）AoverBpastCalongDthrough2-Have you found your lost mobile phone？-No，I havent found_but I bou
2、ght_this morning（）Aone，thatBthat，oneCit，oneDone，it3The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways _ smart invention it is!（）AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow4The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago（）AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won5Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has dec
3、ided_his own restaurant（）AopenBopenedCto openDopening6You wont feel happy at school _ you get on well with your classmates（）AthoughBwhenCunlessDbecause7Hes good at drawing， but never _（）Agets offBshows offCturns offDlets off8Last March， thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more bea
4、utiful（）Awere plantedBwere plantingCwould plantDplanted9-Do you think the of this skirt suits me？-Of course!You always look beautiful in red（）AsizeBdesignCpriceDcolor10Draw a mind map of the information you get when you go over your lessons_， youre sure to forget some easily（）AAnywayBThereforeCOther
5、wiseDHowever11一What age did you leave home？一I left home at 18， Neil I _your city for five years（）Ahave been toBhave been inChave gone toDhave come to12一The air pollution is getting worse People have to wear thick masks almost every day一_! We must do something to make the air clean（）AWhat shameBWhat
6、a shameCHow a shameful sceneDHow shameful scene13He made a serious mistake，but he took action to change that _ it got worse（）AuntilBwhenCbecauseDbefore14Mr Zheng is so _that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown（）AenergeticBpatientChumorousDgenerous15一Ive decided to give up
7、 my job， Mum一_ Youd better think twice（）AIts not the caseBAre you serious？CGuess what？DWhat a joke!二、完型填空（每小题15分， 满分15分）16My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to （1） The first day was really（2） there was so mu
8、ch to do! Arriving at the campsite， we were divided into groups and given a tent， some food，a （3） and a compass（指南针） Standing next to a small river， Fanny （4） camping in the grassy area nearby However， our instructor， Mr Lee， pointed out that it might flood if it rained In the end， we found a （5） ar
9、ea Putting up the tent was very hard （6） ， Mr Lee helped us a lot By the time we had put up the tent， （7） was really hungry We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks Peter said We all told him to stop（8） and help us start a fire to cook our food （9） Realizing we were having troub
10、le making the fire， he finally （10） The next day started early Woken by a strange noise， Peter went to see what was （11） Some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted Thats all because you didnt（12） the food properly last night said Mr Lee Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us， we tried very hard o
11、n our next （13） using the map and compass to find a secret locationWe made it to the location （14） the other group didWe all felt very proud of ourselves The survival training course was a great experience Survival training is becoming more popular Some view it as just a different kind of（15） Learni
12、ng to survive in the wilderness is not a bad way to spend a free holiday（1）A liveB relaxC stayD survive（2）A disappointingB difficultC differentD boring（3）A mapB bookC lightD knife（4）A suggestedB finishedC imaginedD enjoyed（5）A nearerB lowerC biggerD higher（6）A SurprisinglyB SuddenlyC LuckilyD Usuall
13、y（7）A everyoneB anyoneC someoneD no one（8）A fightingB caringC complainingD joking（9）A yetB tooC againD instead（10）A helped outB gave outC worked outD started out（11）A developingB happeningC beginningD following（12）A throw offB put awayC eat upD sell out（13）A planB lessonC taskD problem（14）A tillB af
14、terC whenD before（15）A dreamB holidayC relationshipD conversation三、阅读理解（每小题6分， 满分20分）17Dont worry! Be happy!If I were a bird， Id fly up high， If I were a dog， during the day Id restAbove the clouds， up in the sky So when Master came home， Id be at my best-Id float and sing and soar and play， Ready t
15、o run or play balls or catch，Without any worries to ruin my day Ready to jump， roll over or fetchIf I were a dolphin， Id splash in the sea， But Im not a dog or a bird or a bear，And dive and flip一great fun for me! Im not a dolphin who can swim everywhereId play with friends under the sea so blue Im j
16、ust a kid who wants to have fun，Thered be no chores of homework to do But I know I cant till my works _If I were a bear， Id sleep all day，And then wake up at night to playId fish and run and pump and climb，With no one around to ruin my good time（1）Who is probably the speaker in the poem？ A A student
17、 B A teacherC An actor D A zoo keeper（2）What do you think the theme of the poem is？ A The speaker prefers fishing to restingB The speaker wants to be free like animalsC The speaker wants to fly and swim all dayD The speaker would rather be a dog than a bear（3）The best word for the blank in the poem
18、is A checkedB goneC finishedD done18Student A， girl， 15： My homework for physics was recycling used batteries! I called up my friends and went to collect them together Tired but happy， I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment Lets collect them and save the Earth! Studen
19、t B， boy， 14： I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents， which was my homework I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat the poorly-cooked noodles But to my surprise， they enjoyed my noodles and praised my cooking skills In fact， the noodles were not quite as delicious as t
20、hey saidI understood what family love really is! Student C， boy， 14： The most interesting homework Ive done is planting green beans I planted five seeds in the pot and watered them twice a day I expected them to grow， so I watched them every day A week later， they all grew into beans Learning is lik
21、e planting A good result always comes from great care Student D， girl， 14： We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters But we were not advertising! We pasted posters like No smoking please and Dont waste food to help people develop good habitsThis homework was interesting an
22、d helpful I wish I could do it again!（1）The students homework includes the following EXCEPT A cooking for parentsB putting up postersC planting treesD recycling used batteries（2）What did Student B learn from his homework？ A It was boring to do houseworkB His parents loved him very muchC He could coo
23、k delicious noodlesD His parents liked eating noodles（3）Why does Student D hope to do the task again？ A Because she likes putting up postersB Because she can eat in restaurants for freeC Because its interesting and meaningfulD Because people dont have good manners19Who wants to eat food that is thro
24、wn away as waste？ Believe it or not， thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015 During the meal， the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits Chef Dan Barber， who helped create the meal， hoped that the ex
25、perience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste It is a huge problem One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste! Why is so much food wasted？ Firstly， food is often thrown away befor
26、e it reaches customers because too much of it is produced， or because it is not kept properly in farms Secondly， shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food Finally， customers often buy more food than they need， so a lot of uneaten food is wasted How can you waste less food？ When eating ou
27、t， you may ask for less food and take home what is left Visit fast food restaurant less often， since they usually more wasteful Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks You can also waste less food at home Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less riceEncourage famil
28、y members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food Food waste is a growing problem and we， either farmers or food sellers or customers， must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to
29、help（1）What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015 ？ AThey threw away food as waste during the mealBThey made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsCThey ate food made with waste vegetables and fruitsDThey helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal（2）The underlined w
30、ord issue in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to AresultBproblemCcauseDbeginning（3）The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and Agiving examplesB using numbersC listing reasonsD telling a story（4）Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage ？ ABuying unsold food from supe
31、rmarketsBKeeping food properly in fridgeCUsing smaller rice bowls when eating outDAsking for less food in restaurants四、词汇检测 （每小题1分， 满分10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词）20The lotus garden in Sheyang， Baoying County is_ with common wetland plants in summer （fill）21Deep in his heart
32、， Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live_（free）22As long as were_ ， who knows whats going on ahead？ （run）23Shirley is an early bird It was_ for her to be late for school today（usual）24He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink_ cola to keep fit （little）25Neils coach gave him se
33、veral suggestions to_（避免）getting lost26Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them _（明智地）27With all her efforts， the children finally _（接受） her as one of the family28Mr Sigmund Friend is used to_ （处理） with all kinds of problems29Hey! What are you listening to？ Its a_ （私人的）conv
34、ersation五、 缺词填空（每空1分，满分15分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填人适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）30Are you shy？ If you are， you are not a （1） In fact， about 50 percent of people are shy Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives Now， scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are
35、shy Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly These babies are a little q（2） and more watchful（警惕的）than other babies Interestingly， these shy babies usually have shy parents As a result， scientists believe some shyness is genetic（遗传的） Family s（3） may be another reason Scientists at Harv
36、ard University found 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters These children were often bullied（欺侮）by their brothers and sisters So， they became shy However， children with no brothers or sisters can be shy as well Growing up alone， they often play by themselves Its hard for them to
37、develop s（4） skills as children from big familiesYou may also be shy because of your birthplace In Japan， most people are shy while in Israel（以色列）， only one third of people are Why？ One scientist found they treat failure differentlyIn Japan， when people f （5） ， they blame（责备）themselves In Israel， pe
38、ople often blame other things， such as family， friends， or bad luck For shy people， it can be difficult to make friends， speak in class， and even get a good job But scientists say you can get over your shyness They suggest trying new things and talking with others more六、句子翻译（每小题3分， 满分15分）31作为一名登山运动员
39、，亚历克斯（Alex）习惯于冒险 32你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人 33我的英国朋友Mike第一次来扬州时，就喜欢上了这座城市34如果我们中国人齐心协力，中国梦一定可以实现 35有些人直到失去朋友才会意识到友谊是多么的重要 七、书面表达（满分20分）36三年的初中生活让你收获满满校英语报邀请你写一篇短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹提一些建议内容要点如下，并阐述你的观点Advice for the students of Grade 91 keep healthy2 join clubs34要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：10
40、0左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等 How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 9 答案：123456789101112131415BCADCCBADCBBDDB16.DBAAD CACDA BBCDB17.ABD18.CBC19.CBCD20. filled 21.freely 22.running 23.unusual 24.less 25.avoid26.wisely 27.accepted 28.dealing 29.private30.（1）lone（2）uieter（3）ize（4）ocial
41、（5）ail31.As a mountain climber， Alex is used to taking risks32.You are supposed to learn to refuse others politely33.Mike，my English friend， fell in love with Yangzhou when he came to the city for the first time34.If we Chinese all work together， Chinese Dream is sure to come true35.Some people wont realize how important friendship is until they lose their friends
