1、2019成华区 八年级下册期末检测试题、答案全卷分A卷和B卷,A卷满分100分,B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟。A卷(共100分)第一部分 听力(共30小题;计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)1. A. Thank you B. Youre kind C. Im happy2. A. No, you cant B. Yes, please C. Youre welcome3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself.4. A. That sounds fun B. I agre
2、e with you C. Good luck5. A. Oh, I see B. Thats right C. Sure, Id love to二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)A B C D E6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot12. A. He played basketballB. He flew kiteC. He went to the
3、 movies13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam.17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.18. A. Teacher and student B. Nurse and patient C. Mother
4、 and son.19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home20. A. B. C. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)21. Why does Chris Hughes wear the same clothes for many days?A. Because he doesnt like washing clothes.B. Because he cant use a washing machine.C. Because he wants to play a joke.22. Wh
5、ich group of people has the worst basic life skills?A. Older people.B. Young people.C. Some kids.23. What problem are young people in the US facing?A. They have no basic life skills.B They cant stop ordering takeaway food.C. They have less cooking skill than before.24. Why dont young people learn ho
6、w to read real maps?A. Because they neednt do it with smart phonesB. Because real maps arent necessary nowadaysC. Because they are good at using phones and computers25. Whats the writers worry?A. Young peoples weak living abilities.B. Young peoples poor living habits.C. Young peoples bad eating habi
7、ts.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)Reality Town: the name of 26 in middle schools in Utah, USits purpose*to help the students 27 their parents better*to help the students learn how the real world worksthings for students to do*to get jobs with_ 28 according to their own grades* to try ou
8、t to be a husband or wife with maybe a few kidsJasons experiencetrying out to be a father of a 5-year-old girl, thinking paying taxes(税)was 29 part 30 comments*It s a wakeup call for us to learn how much it costs to live* Being a parent is not easy. a parent needs to work and care for the kids*A par
9、ent must provide food, a living place, warmth and love, and take care of the family. And all these take time, work and money第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)六、单项选择。A.请从下面各题A、B、C三个选须中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）3l. John is _ honest boy. He is telling the truth.A. aB. anC. the32. Many people think the government s
10、hould provide food and water _ the homeless.A. forB. withC. to33. We shouldnt only think about _ since we are in a team.A. us B. oursC. ourselves34. -We need to make a notice to ask people to protect the environment. -That sounds good. I can help you to _ them _ on the bulletin board.A. hand.outB. f
11、ix.upC. put.up35. -Mum, could I buy this iPad? -Sorry, its too expensive. But we can buy _ one, and I think it is as good as this one.A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. the cheapest36. -Did you see a young man with glasses pass by? -Sorry, I _ with my friend.A. talkedB. am talkingC. was talking37. Of all the
12、classics here. I _ like Cinderella, Ive read it a couple of times.A. mostlyB. simply C. especially38. The pandas were eating bamboo _ their keepers came into the cage.A. whileB. whenC. after39. I _ the two reports carefully and found them almost the same.A. comparedB. collectedC. competed40. -Ive be
13、en to the nature museum in Beijing a few times. -_It is a great place.A. So do I.B. So have I.C. Neither have I.B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从从下列方框中选出适当的句子补全对话。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分）A: Peter, you need to clean your room.B: Sorry, mum. Can you help me to do it?A: I have cleaned your room several times. 41. _B: But, mum
14、, I dont feel well now.A: 42. _B: I am really sleepy. 43. _A: What did you do?B: 44. _ I thought about them for a long time.A: You could ask our teacher for help today.B: I know that. 45. _A: OK, I see. Dont go to bed too late next time.A. Whats the matter with you?B. I had difficulties doing math e
15、xercises.C. I stayed up late until midnight last night.D. I think it is your job to make your room clean.E. I just want to see if I can solve the problem myself.七、完形填空（共15小题；46-50小题，每小题2分；51-60小题，每小题1分；计20分）AHow cool it is when a train runs though a building! Does this only happen in Sci-fi movies?
16、No, there is such a train 46. _. Recently, Chongqing Rail Transit Line 2 drew great attention on the Internet. The train passes though a tall building. The building has 19 floors. The train stop 47. _ the sixth, seventh and eighth floors. Other are 48. _ apartments.Chongqing is known as “Mountain Ci
17、ty” in China. With so many mountains, people there try everything to save 49. _ and make it easier for traveling. The designers used special techniques to keep the noise low 50. _ the station and trains do not trouble peoples daily lives.46. A. in the storyB. in real lifeC.in our mind47. A. gives up
18、B. sets upC. takes up48. A. commonB. usualC. normal49. A. spaceB. moneyC. time50. A. althoughB. untilC. so thatBGod gave me a task to take a snail (蜗牛) for a walk.I couldnt walk 51. _. The snail tried its best to move its body, but it only walked a short distance every time before it needed to rest.
19、I pushed it, 52._ at it and blamed (责备) it, but the snail looked at me sadly. 53. _ it was saying, “I really have done my best already!”I pulled it and even wanted to kick it. The snail was 54. _, but it didnt stop.“Why, God? Why did you tell me to take a snail for a walk?” 55. _ answered me.“All ri
20、ght! Maybe God is out to catch more 56. _!” Anyway, even God didnt care about it, what did I care for? The snail kept 57. _ forward, and I went after it angrily.When I smelled the 58. _. I realized there was a garden in this direction. When I felt the warm wind, I realized the air was so 59. _. I he
21、ard birds and bugs singing. I saw all the stars in the sky!Why hadnt I had such a lovely 60. _ before?Wait, did God just tell a snail to take me for a walk instead?51. A. slow B. fast C. quietly52. A. lookedB. criedC. shouted53. A. even if B. as if C. even though54. A. angryB. sickC. hurt55. A. Some
22、bodyB. AnybodyC. Nobody56. A. snailsB. animalsC. insects57. A. runningB. movingC. jumping58. A. flowersB. treesC. grass59. A. badB. freshC. heavy60. A. excitementB. developmentC. experience第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共5题，每题2分；计10分）The world is a beautiful place in our
23、 eyes. But does it look like the same through eyes of animals? Lets learn something about how animal see the world!They can see blue, brown and yellow.They have fewer color-detecting cells (色彩感知细胞) than humans do.They have eight pairs of eyes. They can see more colors than humans. They can see ultra
24、violet light (紫外线). So they can see things more clearly than we do.They can move one eye in different directions while keeping the other eye still. It is better to see their enemies (敌人). They see fewer colors than humans. It is not necessary because they mostly come out at night.They have eyes on e
25、ither side of their head. So they see wider than humans. They have a blind spot in front of their nose. They cant see as many colors as humans do. They can see green and blue; but most of the time they see gray. 61. Dogs cant see as many colors as we can.62. Jumping spiders can see things more clear
26、ly than us because they have 8 pairs of eyes.63. Both eyes are moving when rats see their enemies.64. Everything in horses eyes is gray.65. Neither rats nor horses can see as many colors as humans.四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10个题。每小题2分；计20分）A An Englishman was visiting Paris for the first time. He was
27、 staying at a hotel. He went down to have breakfast on the first day, and sat with a Frenchman. The Frenchman smiled and said friendly, “Bon appetite.” “That is his name.” thought the Englishman. He smiled back and said his own name. “Sidebottom.” The next morning, Sidebottom came down for breakfast
28、 and saw the Frenchman again. “Bon appetite!” the Frenchman said again. Sidebottom was a bit surprised to hear his name again. But he answered in the same way, “Sidebottom”. This happened every morning for about a week. At the end of the week, a friend of Sidebottoms from Canada arrived in the eveni
29、ng, “I am having a very good time.” he said. “I have met a very nice Frenchman. His name is Bon Appetite.” “That isnt his name.” said the friend. “The French often say it before they eat something. It means enjoy your meal.”The next morning, the Englishman and the Frenchman sat at the same table. “B
30、on appetite!” the Englishman shouted. The Frenchman looked at him and smiled, “Sidebottom.” he answered.66. An Englishman sat at a breakfast table with a Frenchman in a Hotel in _.A. England B. Canada C. France67. The Englishman thought that “Bon appetite” _.A. was his friends name B. was the French
31、mans name. C. meant enjoy your meal68. They said “Bon appetite” and “Sidebottom” to each other _.A. for four days B. for a weekC. for one evening69. Sidebottom told his friend that he was _ when he was staying in the hotel.A. happyB. surprisedC. friendly70. The Frenchman thought “Sidebottom” in Engl
32、ish meat _A. the Englishmans nameB. having a good timeC. “Bon appetite” in French.BLast year, Mackenzie Webster and her family donated (捐赠) 30 pairs of shoes. Webster, 13, is a seventh-grader at Calvary Christian school in Santa Ana, Us. “I never really thought that there were people that do not wea
33、r shoes and do not get to have them.” said Webster. Last year Webster and hundreds of her classmates and the teachers at the school and Calvary Church (教堂) donated more than 10, 000 pairs of shoes.This year, the school and church are still holding the activity. They collect new or lightly used shoes
34、 to donate to Soles4Souls. It is an organization that gives shoes and clothing to people in need.Head of the school Troy Heathen saw Sold4Souls as a good way to develop the charitable (慈善) giving. “It is amazing how easy it is to give away what we have in our home already. And it does not hurt too m
35、uch.” he said. “It is just growing generosity (慷慨) in our students. It is helping them to think more than themselves.”“The goal this year is to collect 1, 500 pairs of shoes.” Webster said. A group of students including Webster is heading up the thing. They create posters to put up around schools an
36、d colleges. They also tell a lot of church members and their neighbors about it.Talking part in Soles4Souls has also changed the way Belie Emery, 12, thinks of shoes. Last year, she gave five pairs-including some she wanted to keep. Now she is looking forward to doing it again.71. What cant people i
37、n need get from the organization called Soles4Souls?A. shoesB. clothesC. snack72. The underlined words “lightly used” mean _ in the article.A. uselessB. light-coloredC. less-used73. They do these things but not _ to help hold the charity activities.A. collect 1500 pairs of shoesB. put up the posters
38、 around schools and collegesC. tell the church members and the neighbors to join in74. Why did they develop the charitable giving according to the heads words?A. It does not hurt people in need too much.B. It encourages the students to help other more.C. It helps the students to think more about the
39、mselves.75. Which of the following might happen in the near future?A. Soles4Souls would keep donating books.B. Belie Emery would change the way of donating shoes.C. More and more people would join the charitable activitiesB卷 (共50分)一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子中所缺的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；共计5 分）1. Zhang Jian wanted to be t
40、he first person to swim across Taiwan Strait, and he finally s_.2. If you have any d_, give me a shout and Ill try my best to help you.3. The old man doesnt feel lonely a_ because he has kept a lovely dog recently.4. - It is raining again. - Yes, it is t_ British weather.5. The house is a_ before Au
41、gust 1st, so you can live in it until late July.二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)Jerry is a foreign student from Sichuan University(L- -Li lei J-Jerry)J:Hey, Li, have you ever watched “Belt & Road-One Road”, a nice program on CCTV NEWS?L:Yup, and 1. _ everyone in China now
42、is talking about it.J:Oh, cool. And I am really interested in that special road.L:Come on, Jerry, One Road is not simply a “road” or a “way” to the west, but the history and culture 2. _ a lot here. We say Silk Road in Chinese, a treasure for both ancient and todays China.J : Cool, tell me more abou
43、t the Silk Road, please!L: It is an important trade route 3. _ China and Mediterranean(地中海)countries.J:It is reported that it is an event with more that 2, 000 years, is that true?L:Yes, a man named Zhang Qian in Han Dynasty was the first person to make this story 4. _.J:Wow! Amazing! How about the
44、route?L:Well, their 7, 000-kilometer journey started from Xian, the capital city of Han Dynasty, and 5. _ in Eastern Europe.J:En-hum, Silk Road. So 6. _ must be carried along this road.L:Sure, in fact, they took not only silk but also tea, iron and others to the west.J:That sounds interesting but difficult. And I 7. _ how they talked.L:You 8. _ to worry too much. Of course, some of them were good at some foreign languages.J:So
