1、2019北京市西城区初二（下）期末英 语2019.7本试卷共8页, 共四部分, 50道小题, 满分90分.考试时间: 100分钟考生注意在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。考试结束, 将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。听力理解（共20分）一、听对话, 根据对话的内容, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共12分, 每小题1.5分）一、听对话, 根据对话的内容, 从下面各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话你将
2、听两遍。（共12分, 每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题。1. When will the Australian students arrive?A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 10:30 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m.2. Where will the welcome party be?A. In the dining hall. B. In the school hall. C. In the meeting room. 请听一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题。3. Whats wrong with the man? A. He feels w
3、eak. B. He has caught a cold. C. He has got a toothache.4. How can the man get better? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a rest for two weeks. C. Drink more water every day. 请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。5. Where did the man learn painting?A. In a school club. B. On the Internet. C. In an art class.6. What is the
4、woman probably going to do? A. Learn dance with friends. B. Join the chess club at school. C. Take up a painting class online. 请听一段对话, 完成第7至第8小题。7. What is true about the man? A. He wants to taste Guizhous hot food. B. He thinks Guizhou is crowded in summer. C. He likes living in his friends home in
5、 Guizhou.8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An introduction to Guizhou. B. The mans summer holiday plan.C. The womans traveling experiences. 二、听独白, 记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分, 每小题2分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语, 将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Advice on how to keep your desk tidyOnly keep thingsneed on your desk
6、.u Think carefully about what you need and what you dont.u Keep 9 things close by, and put away others.Keep drinks and food away from yourdesk.u Understand that food and drink could make a 10 on yourbooks or papers.u Go to the kitchen for them or keep them on a small table nearby.Make use of wall sp
7、ace.u Use a noticeboard. 11 it every day and throw away old notes.u Build shelves of right size into the wall.Clean your desk atthe end of every day.u Put homework into your 12 . u Throw away trash and put other things back to the right place.知识运用（共22分）三、单项填空（共10分, 每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A, B,C,D四个选项中, 选择可以
8、填入空白处的最佳选项。13. -Mom, Tony is my new classmate. Can I invite _to my birthday party? -No problem! A. him B. her C. them D. us14. Miss Lee was fired, _she was still patient with her students. A. and B. or C. so D. but15. Although its hot _summer, many children love it, because they can go swimming. A.
9、in B. at C. on D. for16. -Tina, have you tried moms cookies? -Yes, They _perfect! A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look17. Our school project has been a big _. It won first prize. A. pity B. dream C. problem D. success18. -_ have you been in Beijing, Tom? -I have lived in Beijing for 3 years. A. How oft
10、en B. How soon C. How long D. How far19. Chinas Change-4 _on the far side of the moon on Jan 3, 2019. A. lands B. landed C. will land D. has landed20. My mother _her bike to work every day now to keep healthy. A. rides B. rode C. will ride D. had ridden21. Mary is my pen friend, and we _in touch wit
11、h each other for 7 years. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. have stayed22. -Can you tell me _? -Try to read more and speak more. A. how can I improve my English B. how I can improve my English C. why do I need to improve my English D. why I need to improve my English四、完形填空（共12分, 每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文, 掌握
12、其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, B,C,D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。To Test Your Wings We have to let him try it, Lila, I said to my wife. Cant you see that? But how will he 23 on his own?Hell make it. But he cant see, hes blind! I know it. Of course I knew it. Im Andys father, arent I? But I also knew how much it hurt Lila to s
13、ay that. It was years before I heard her accept it. She knew it and had been told it over and over by all the 24 at the hospitals we had taken Andy to when we were still hoping during 山e early years. Lila, I tried again, hes nineteen years old. Hes clever. Hes ambitious. Hes 25 he believes in himsel
14、f. He wants to try things on his own. Weve given him what we can. We have to let him go. But why does he have to 26 a college halfway across the country? Because he wants to test his wings. Thats all very well, she continued to protest（抗议）, but he cannot see. How do we know he can fly on his own? I
15、think he can, I said softly.“And we have to let him 27 . Hell come back sometimes. We were both silent for a while. Remember Gertie, the bird we saved? I asked. Yes, Lila nodded. I remember Gertie. And we let her use her wings, didnt we? Lila 28 again. Even though it had broken her wing; even though
16、 you wanted to hold onto her; even though she was disabled too in a way, and we were 29 she might not make it, we still let her test her wings. Yes. And she did come back, didnt she? Not only that spring, but for several springs, and acouple of falls, too. But never to stay, No. Never to stay, I agr
17、eed. And thats the 30 it is with children too, once theyre grown and gone. There were teats in Lilas eyes again, but her voice was firm（坚定的）as she stood up. Lets go find Andy. Well tell him he can go and test his wings.23. A. change B. move C. manage D. communicate24. A. teachers B. doctors C. frien
18、ds D. neighbors25. .PA. bored B. nervous C. patient D. confident26. A. miss B. leave C. choose D. discover27. A. try B. wait C. run D. regret28. A. laughed B. promised C. asked D. nodded29. A. surprisedB. afraid C. satisfied D. moved30. A. way B. secret C. interest D. lesson阅读理解（共32分）五、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内
19、容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。（共24分, 每小题2分）ASummer Courses in the UKComputer ScienceIn this course, youll develop the skills to work out problems with programming and learn how to code（编码）With the help of our teachers, you will learn how to become a software（软件）developer.Place: OxfordClass Size:
20、10Price:3695Time: 21 July-1 AugustEmail: frank summercourse. comStory Writing Great stories dont just happen by chance. You need toknow how to create a character.plan a story and catch the readers attentionLearn how to do all that in our course.Place: CambridgeClass Size: 8Price: 3090Time: 4 July-18
21、 JulyEmail: lucy summercourse. comEnglish Adventurers Studying English with us means that you will have many chances for meaningful Englishcommunication. Youll develop skills and build confidence in all areas of theEnglish language.Place: BrightonClass Size: 12Price: 4495Time: 3 August-16 AugustEmai
22、l: ann summercourse. ComRobot Makers Youll learn all you need tobuild your own robots. Wellcover all kinds of subjects as you build your knowledge. Also, well learnabout the new and fantastic ways robots canhelp us in the future.Place: LondonClass Size: 15Price4895Time: 7 August-20 AugustEmail : pet
23、er summercourse. Com31. When will English Adventurers start? A. On 4 July. B. On 21 July. C. On 3 August. D. On 7 August.32. How much will a student pay for Story Writing? A.3695. B.3090. C.4495. D.4895.33. If you want to learn how to code, you should take _. A. Computer Science B. Story Writing C.
24、English Adventurers D. Robot MakersB A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force（力量）that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so
25、 strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light. Black holes are invisible. We cant actually see them because they dont throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes（望远镜）and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By stud
26、ying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction（科幻）stories, although they arevery real. A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and
27、turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass（质量）, the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and eat them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black ho
28、les at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way. The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name black hole. Studying black holes can
29、 tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.34. The word invisible in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. far to go B. easy to find C. difficult to catch D. impossible to see35. The third paragraph is mainly about _. A. how big black holes are B. how he
30、avy black holes are C. how black holes are formed D. how black holes eat stars36. From the passage we learn _. A. a stars moving path can help scientists find a black hole B. writers love writing about black holes because they are real C. there arent any black holes at the center of the Milky Way D.
31、 John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in spaceC How was school today? Ethans mom asked as he climbed into the car. Fine, Ethan answered. What did you do? she tried to start a conversation. Nothing. Ethan answered and turned his attention to his phone. Ethans mom sighed（叹气）. Your grandmo
32、ther and I used to have actual conversations. Huh? Ethan wasnt really listening. Nothing, his mother said sadly. Ten minutes later, Ethan finally looked up from his phone. What are we doing here? he asked, noticing they were at an unknown supermarket. Grandma is coming over for dinner tonight and we
33、 need to buy something for her favorite strawberry cheesecake. I thought you could help me make it. Ethan hated shopping, and he would play his favorite video game rather than bake for a whole afternoon. However, he knew his grandmother would love the cheesecake, so he agreedunwillingly（不情愿地）. Surpr
34、isingly, Ethan realized that he enjoyed shopping and he was also having fun in the kitchen helping his mom after they got home. While all of this was happening, the two actually talked, and Ethan remembered several interesting things from school. It was great to see his grandmother again at dinner t
35、oo. The last time they met was several weeks ago, and he realized that he had a lot to tell her. Wow, Ethan, I dont think Ive heard you speak this much in a long time, Ethans mom smiled. Well, when you were Ethans age, Norah, Ethans grandmother said gently to his mother, you used to spend your whole
36、 life in your room! Ethans mother turned pink; Thats not true, mom! In fact, Ethans grandmother winked（眨眼）at Ethan, I had to get her to help me make this very cheesecake to even get her to talk to me. From the other side of the room, Ethans phone rang. But Ethan realized that this conversation with
37、his mother and grandmother was much more interesting.37. At first, Ethan was _when his mom asked about his school life. A. cold B. happy C. nervous D. sad38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ethan had an unpleasant day at school that day. B. Ethan expected to go shopping on his way home. C. Et
38、han started real conversations with his family at last. D. Ethan often made strawberry cheesecake with his grandma.39. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Using cell phones too often is not good for our health. B. Learning to cook can help us keep in touch with friends. C. Spending more time pl
39、aying with elders can be interesting. D. Enjoying activities together can help family members become closer.D You experience and create all kinds of different energies that decide how you feel and what you do in your day. The things you say, think or do all produce energy that influences（影响）you and
40、the people around you. If you work on creating more positive energy（正能量）, youll see improvements in your life and youll touch more lives than you thought. Energy comes in different forms, but all lead to some kind of reaction（反应）within us. Often, when I wake up I open the curtains（窗帘）to let the suns
41、hine into the room. This is a great way to become energized in the morning. If its raining, instead of letting it trouble me, I will find the good in it. I will be positive about the rain and look for the beauty in it. Whatever the weather, I fully enjoy the moment. So everything is beautiful energy
42、. The reason why we should focus on positive energy is that it is contagious（有感染力的）. When you often take in the positive energy from people around you, it will be seen in the outer world. My good friend Alex is perhaps the best example of this. He always goes to school with a bright smile on his fac
43、e. He loves being close to nature and fully understands the beauty around him. He confidently keeps working towards his goal without worrying about whether he will succeed or not. I couldnt begin to tell you how many times people have told me stories about Alex making their day, or making them smile or simply making them feel good. Everyone loves being around him and they feed off his energy. Some people think that positive energy is not easy to have, however, its something we createin
