1、2019北京丰台区初三一模英 语知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My brother and I like table tennis. I play with _ twice a week.A. meB. themC. himD. us2. What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite_ me?A. withB. inC. forD. from3. _will it take to drive to Tianjin? For ab
2、out 2 hours.A. How longB. How farC. How oldD. How often4. Id like to go with you_ Im too busy.A. butB. andC. orD. so5. Can I hand in my homework tomorrow, Ms. Smith? No. You _ hand it in today.A. canB. mayC. couldD. must6. Nowadays people wish to eat_ food than before to keep fit.A. healthyB. health
3、ierC. healthiestD. the healthiest7. Claire likes cooking. She _ delicious food with her mum every weekend.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. has cooked8. Ellen, what were you doing at nine last night? I _ NBA with my father.A. watchB. was watchingC. will watchD. have watched9. Liu Cixin is a science fic
4、tion writer. He _ the 73th Hugo Award in 2015.A. winsB. will winC. wonD. has won10. Anna, long time to see. Yes, we _each other since last summer. A. dont seeB. arent seeing C. havent seenD. wont see11. New Chongli Railway Station _ in 2020.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be compl
5、eted12. Collin, could you tell me _ the International Physics Olympiad? Sure. In July, 2018.A. when will you joinB. when you will joinC. when did you joinD. when you joined二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四 个选项中，选择最佳选项。The New HoopMarco looked at the basketball hoop and threw
6、the ball up. “Score!” Marco shouted as the 13 went through the basketball hoop. “You won this time, but next time Ill 14 you, Marco!” said Kim, as the two friends walked home, “I wish we could play at the park too, instead of only at school.” But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had be
7、en ruined by a fallen tree. “I feel so 15 ,” said Kim, “I guess theres nothing we can do.”Marco and Kim walked past the citys recycling center. They saw Mr. Morse was collecting plastic, paper and metal items. Marco stared at all the old stuff. “That gives me an idea!” he said, “Mr. Morse, do you ha
8、ve anything we could 16 to make a basketball hoop?”Mr. Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket. “We are going to recycle this basket, but I think you can take it.”“It looks useless, old and cracked. I want a new basketball hoop!” said Kim. “Why?” wondered Marco, “reusing things is a great way to 17
9、 waste. And dont you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own?”“That sounds interesting! I guess we can try,” said Kim, “but I still dont 18 it will be as good as a new one.”They took the basket to Marcos house and found some leftover wood in an old yard. Together they tinkered (焊)
10、 with the materials and made a post and a backboard.When all the parts were ready, they took everything to the 19 and managed to set up the hoop.“It looks better than I thought it would!” said Kim, “Heres the real test!” He bounced the ball, aimed and shot a perfect basket. He was 20 .“Wow, I was wr
11、ong.” Kim said. “This basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play whenever we want!” The two friends played until dinner time. The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys.13. A. bag B. ball C. card D. book14. A. hitB. help C. beat D. teach15. A. excitedB. tiredC. satisfiedD. dis
12、couraged16. A. win B. throw C. sell D. reuse17. A. stopB. makeC. increaseD. collect18. A. hope B. believe C. remember D. realize19. A. parkB. yardC. schoolD. house20. A. regretfulB. painfulC. cheerfulD. peaceful阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）AHey, guys. G
13、uess what? You know how Ive always wanted to go camping. Well, last Sunday, my family went camping with Angels family. All of us stayed in Angels tent, because there were two different parts to the tent. I was so excited! Angels brother, Mike, we didnt know each other, but we got on well. Its amazin
14、g! Did you go camping last week?Emily Yes. We went camping last Saturday. Its so much fun! Our campsite was next to a beautiful lake. My mum thought the view from the kitchen would cost a million dollars! My dad enjoyed sitting out in the fresh air, reading newspaper and talking to Matthews dad. It
15、was hard work for me to put up the tent, but I felt very proud when I stayed in it.LucyWell, my dad bought quite a big tent last Thursday. Its been the best news this week. My family went camping the next day. We put up the tent near a river, and I had a fishing competition with my father. I had mor
16、e fish than my father. Cool!FrankYou know, my mum and dad loved camping, and they believed its more relaxing than spending holiday in a hotel. Last Friday, we went to a beach and did what we liked. My father and I went to swim in the clear lake while my mum was flying a kite. How exciting!Peter21. W
17、ho went camping with Angels family?A. EmilyB. LucyC. FrankD. Peter22. When did Lucy go camping?A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.D. Last Thursday.23. Last Saturday, Peter went to the beach to _.A. read newspaperB. put up the tentC. go swimmingD. play footballBThe Good SonOnce there was
18、 a jeweller, who was known as a good man. People always bought jewelries from him.One day, a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds (钻石) which would be put on a special dress for their mother. She would wear it for her eightieth-birthday party.The couple told the jeweller what they wanted,
19、and offered him an honest price. He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment, and asked them to come back later. However, they wanted the diamonds without delay (耽搁). They also thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds. So they offered him d
20、ouble, then three times, what the diamonds were worth. But he still refused to give them the diamonds. They went away, very angry.Some hours after, the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds. They offered him the last price for the diamonds, which was three times what the diamonds were wor
21、th. But the jeweller said, “I will only accept the first price that you offered this morning.”“Why, then, did you not sell us the diamonds right away?” they asked in surprise. He replied, “My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept. He was asleep, and I did not want to wake him. H
22、e is old and every hour of sleep does him good. For all the gold in the world, I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort.” The couple were deeply moved by the mans words, so the husband said to him,“You are so kind! Thanks for the lesson you taught us honour your father and your mothe
23、r. One day your own children will give you the same respect and love that you have shown.”24. The rich couple came to the jeweller to _.A. get a special dressB. make some jewelriesC. buy some diamondsD. visit the jewellers dad25. When the jeweller refused to give the diamonds, _.A. the couple agreed
24、 with himB. his father was still sleepingC. the couples mum was angryD. he wanted to raise the price up26. The couple was deeply moved because the jeweller _.A. brought them the diamonds at once B. gave love and care to his father C. sold the best diamonds to them D. showed great respect to themCIts
25、 big, its nasty but its more than just a hole in the ground. Some landfills take in 2,000 tons of trash a day but Americas largest landfill takes in that amount each hour, which will be full in two to three years.Garbage problem has been a long-standing issue. Volunteer students at the University of
26、 Arizona in the U.S. started the Garbage Project. They aimed at learning the influence of humans activities on the environment by studying the garbage.One important thing the students learned was that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to the students, as well as to
27、 many scientists who had predicted that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would break down naturally and quickly. From the landfills, students even found newspapers twenty years ago and forty-year-old hot dogs.The Garbage Project also discovered that what people say they do was often very differ
28、ent from what they actually did. The volunteer students asked people what they bought, ate and drank, and then they compared this to what people threw away. For some reason, the two didnt match. For example, the students found much more empty bottles of beer than people said they drank.Information f
29、rom the Garbage Project has helped us to see how much garbage we actually put in landfills. The students are hopeful that this will encourage us to find better ways to dispose (处置) of our garbage.Of course, the best way to dispose of garbage depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular garbage, ha
30、zardous materials, or recyclables such as newspaper, glass bottles, and some metals. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Hazardous materials, on the other hand, contain poisonous chemicals or metals. They shouldnt go into regular landfills. For example, waste batteries can pollute the soil an
31、d groundwater, which need to be recycled properly.Its necessary to reduce garbage from the source. With the development of living standards, people use too many plastic products only once before throwing them away, especially as online shopping becomes more popular. We can start reducing garbage by
32、using cloth shopping bags and green delivery packages.Unfortunately, recycling is expensive. It takes time and special treatment. However, in Japan, people recycle garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Positive effects present gradually. In the last fi
33、ve years, the Japanese city of Kamikatsu has raised its rate of recycled waste to 80 percent.It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now. There are many things that ordinary people can do to make less garbage. If everyone does the same, we will make our living environment safer an
34、d better.27. According to the passage, students of Garbage Project discovered that _ .A. people knew what they actually threw away B. garbage disappeared as scientists predicted C. students collected newspapers for researchD. garbage was too much and lasted longer28. The word “hazardous” in Paragrap
35、h 6 probably means “_ ”.A. wetB. commonC. dangerousD. burnable29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Disposing the garbage properly will make a difference. B. Adding more landfills helps solve garbage problems. C. Improving the living level can reduce the garbage.D. Shopping online helps to save
36、the environment.DA phenomenon known as “kuakuaqun” or “praise groups” has taken Chinese social media by storm. The number of related topics on Weibo has reached more than 23 million. Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ, where they are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragem
37、ent. Praising others like this is also very popular among teens who prefer to call it “Rainbow Fart”.Just imagine the scenes: You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise. When you post it into a praise group, you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Ei
38、nstein. Its 10 p.m. and you are the only person in the office. You receive a reply, “You are so hardworking! Youll definitely get a promotion (升职)! Praise to you!” Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue, someone points out that “youre caring about trees and the environment! Good fo
39、r you!”How would you feel?The appearance of “praise groups” provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts. It also shows the life and social pressure of todays young people. Moreover, the popularity of these c
40、hat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise. As long as peoples praise doesnt sound obviously untruthful, youre likely to welcome it. Being richly affirmed (肯定) for what you door who you are just fe
41、el good. Sometimes, people enjoy praising others as well, just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish (夸张的) comments. However, some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts.Some netizens (网民) shared their ideas, “I take it as a way of adj
42、usting the mood. The praise group helps in adding our confidence. Some sincere praises can even be inspiring. However, if youre really in trouble, it is you who holds the final key.” Clearly, some dishonest praise comes at a cost. Chen Kan, an associate professor in Fudan Universitys psychology depa
43、rtment warned that “The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the false self, which makes it harder to see the true self.” In the end, people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesnt help solve the real problem. Soon the whole group will be silent and dead.Perhaps the praise gr
44、oups are “a flash in the pan”, which might disappear sooner or later. No matter how you think of it, only when you can understand the pressure, criticism and praise correctly, will you face them bravely. Dont lose yourself in others voicesthat is what really matters.30. The writer mentions the examp
45、les in Paragraph 2 to show _.A. what people can get from “praise groups” B. when people need to join “praise groups” C. how people can join “praise groups”D. who wants to join “praise groups”31. Why do people like to join “praise groups”?A. To hide real feelings of themselves. B. To ask for suggesti
46、ons from others. C. To express the values of their own.D. To get comfort and be recognized.32. According to the passage, the writer may agree that _.A. we should see ourselves correctly and positively B. praise group is effective for dealing with troubles C. we should speak highly of others to pleas
47、e each other D. praise group is necessary for building self-confidence33. Which is the best title for the passage?A. “Praise Group”: Does it benefit to know yourself? B. “Praise Group”: Does it change your personality? C. “Praise Group”: Is it important to praise others?D. “Praise Group”: Is it worth giving it a try?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）Afternoon TeaThe warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise.
