1、2020年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷(一) (本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟).情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。 ()1.Its very kind of you to see me off. A.No problemB.I hope to see you soonC.Its my pleasureD.I dont want you to leave()2.Do you mind if I turn on the TV?.Lets watch the sports news now
2、. A.No wayB.Go aheadC.Youd better notD.I think so()3.Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs,Tom?. A.Never mindB.Thats rightC.No problemD.Lets go()4.I will go to the amusement park next weekend. A.Excuse meB.Have a good timeC.Im afraid I cantD.Its up to you()5.I am sorry I cant help
3、you. A.My pleasureB.All rightC.Thank you all the sameD.I am sorry to hear that.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。AA decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional c
4、hildren to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary. Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries, such as Japan and most of European countries. As a result, in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which ha
5、s since 1952 conducted an extensive, but not totally successful,birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China, Kenya, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Chile.In the United States, facts of the population question, such as birth control and
6、 abortion,are among the most bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such a
7、s Planned Parenthood.A number of non-governmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth, an educational group founded in 1970, aims to stop population growth, first in the United States and then in other countries. On the international level, besid
8、es the International Planned Parenthood Federation, the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations. ()1.All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT.A.KenyaB.PakistanC.ChileD.Russia()2.In many industrial coun
9、tries the birthrate decreases because .A.they take measures in family planningB.they dont want to provide necessary and cheap laborC.they want to live a life of high living standardsD.they dont want to bear more additional children()3.What does the underlined word “abortion” probably mean in the sec
10、ond paragraph?A.Food supplies.B.An operation to end a pregnancy.C.Foreign aid.D.High growth of population birthrate.()4.In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because .A.Americans think there is no need to keep birth controlB.the government would rather not copy
11、ways of other countriesC.Americans think that is against human rightsD.the government is rich enough to keep more children()5.Zero Population Growth was set up in order to .A.prevent birthrate from growingB.provide birth control aidC.advise people to notice the population questionD.call on the UN to
12、 give help to undeveloped countriesBCCTV-9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th, 2000. It provides people around the world with programs 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Various programs about Chinas politics, economy, history, culture and customs are open up to the world. Here
13、 are some of its main programs.CCTV NEWSCCTV News is the main news program on CCTV-9. The 30-minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China, and important international news. Its a good choice if you want to know about whats happening in China.CULTURE EXPRESSC
14、ulture Express is a 15-minute program reporting news and stories about Chinas culture, art and education. Chinas long history has produced a colorful civilization. What is ancient Chinese culture like and how is the culture developing today? Culture Express records the changes and developments of Ch
15、inese culture.CHINESE COOKINGChinese food is world-famous for its color, smell and taste. Follow famous cooks in this 15-minute program and try to make Chinese food in your own kitchen. And you can find the great joy in preparing it yourself.KUNGFUFrom Monday to Saturday, Chinese kungfu masters show
16、 real kungfu and teach how to learn this traditional Chinese martial arts.()1.CCTV-9 has been in service since .A.2001B.2000C.2004D.2002()2.How many TV programs are introduced in the passage?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.()3.We can learn Chinese kungfu every day on CCTV-9 EXCEPT on .A.FridayB.Saturday
17、C.MondayD.Sunday()4.Which of the following is NOT true about CCTV-9?A.It only reports on the latest news and social developments in China.B.It is broadcast every day nonstop.C.Chinese Cooking is 15 minutes long.D.You can see Kungfu six times a week.()5.What is the best title for the passage?A.How to
18、 Receive CCTV-9B.A Channel about Chinese CultureC.An Introduction to CCTV-9D.Why to Watch CCTV-9CListening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Dont be stressed out. And try to read the questions. Thes
19、e questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened?When, where, and how?What does the speake
20、r want to tell us?In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you dont know, dont spend too much time on them. Very often, youll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. ()1.
21、This passage mainly talks about some.A.tips on listeningB.tips on speaking C.tips on readingD.tips on writing ()2.Its better for you to keep when you start to have a listening test.A.excitedB.relaxedC.stressed outD.worried()3.We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells
22、 us .A.the answers to the questions B.where to write the answers C.the main idea of the passage D.how much time left for the listening test ()4.When youre listening, its important for you to .A.remember every word B.take some notes C.understand all the words D.think about one or two words for a long
23、 time ()5.The usually help(s) us understand the passage better.A.questionsB.first sentenceC.notesD.A, B and C.完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young,Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty
24、1from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.Jacob wanted to be a(n)2,and he believed that studying the famous paintings3in that museum would help him.It was 1930,when many people were out of work,money was tight and people suffered a lot.Still the streets
25、were 4with energy and color.As he walked through Harlem,Jacob looked hard at the people,the churches,and barber shops and so on.He5those images in his mind,along with the images of paintings he saw in the museum.Jacob came from a poor family.His mother believed there was little chance6her son could
26、grow up to be a successful painter.She wanted him to aim for something more flexible.But Jacobs teacher,Alston,in an art program saw that he was talented.Alston7him how to use paints to make stage sets.As time passed,Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio.That was an exciting place for a
27、 young black man 8to become an artist.Many creative people gathered there to talk about art,literature and history.From their9,Jacob learned that history books often ignored the accomplishments of African Americans.He decided to paint a series of pictures describing the story of a black hero.He 10To
28、ussaint,who had helped free his people11French ruling.Many people admired Jacobs pictures,but he needed12admiration.To help his family,he often had to work at jobs that13him away from painting.Then something encouraging happened.An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job.For eighteen months,Jacob was g
29、iven a14to paint pictures.For the first time,he felt like a15artist.()1.A.stepsB.blocksC.buildingsD.avenues()2.A.artistB.tutorC.scholarD.official()3.A.swingingB.existingC.hangingD.twisting ()4.A.linedB.decoratedC.associatedD.filled()5.A.storedB.receivedC.createdD.remembered ()6.A.whetherB.whichC.tha
30、tD.when ()7.A.recommendedB.remindedC.providedD.showed()8.A.hesitatingB.strugglingC.marchingD.participating ()9.A.experiencesB.performancesC.accentsD.conversations ()10.A.choseB.acceptedC.countedD.employed()11.A.againstB.fromC.forD.with()12.A.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.less than()13.A.brokeB
31、.gaveC.permittedD.took()14.A.awardB.titleC.salaryD.prize()15.A.permanentB.popularC.positiveD.professional.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system.The doctors did not hold out much
32、hope of her ever recovering 1. this illness.They predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.2. Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her 3. (defeat)spirit.They taught her about imagingabout seeing herself 4. (walk)
33、.Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗),lying there faithfully doing her imaging,visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!One day,5. she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again,6. seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out,“L
34、ook what I 7.(do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved,I moved!” Of course,8. this very moment everyone 9. in the hospital was screaming,too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But dont tell 10. to Angela.She was convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later,shes back in school.On her own tw
35、o legs.No walking sticks,no wheelchair.书面表达(满分15分)假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界(Animal World)”这个节目,请根据以下内容提示,以“My Favourite TV Program”为题,给CCTV-9英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。喜欢这一节目的理由:1.喜欢小动物;2.节目生动有趣;3.增长了不少知识。注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。My Favourite TV Program“Animal World”is a popular TV program by CCTV.It
36、 is also my favorite program.答案：.情景交际1.C解析:句意:你真好,为我送行!这是我的荣幸。题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话,所以答案选C。No problem没门; I hope to see you soon希望很快能见到你; Its my pleasure这是我的荣幸;常常用来回答感谢;I dont want you to leave我不想你离开。 2.B解析:句意:你介意我把电视打开吗?开吧。我们现在看体育新闻吧。根据下文“我们现在看体育新闻吧。”可知,答话人同意开电视,故选B。No way没门;表示拒绝;Go ahead问吧,干吧,做吧;鼓励对方做刚
37、刚提到的事;Youd better not你最好不要;委婉的拒绝;I think so 我想是这样的。3.C解析:句意:汤姆,你能不能帮我把衣服拿到楼下?没问题。根据语境,说话人同意帮忙,故选C。never mind(用于安慰)没关系,不用担心; thats right对了;no problem没问题;lets go我们走吧。4.B解析:句意:下周末我要去游乐场。祝你玩得开心;根据语境,说话人祝愿对方玩得开心,故选B。A.对不起;打搅了; B.祝你玩得开心;C.恐怕我不能; D.由你决定。5.C解析:句意:很抱歉我不能帮助你。不管怎样还是要谢谢你。根据语境,对方没有能给予帮助,故选C。A.不用
38、谢; B.行;好的;C.不管怎样还是要谢谢你;往往用在对方没有能给予帮助的时候; D.听到这个我很遗憾。.阅读理解A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界各地对人口出生的控制。1.D解析:根据第一段中的“in trying to promote family planning as a national policy.These countries include China, Kenya,Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,and Chile”可知,只有Russia没有被提及。故选D。2.A解析:根据第一段中的“Family planning is.the birthrate
39、has decreased”可知,在很多工业国家,由于采取了计划生育政策,大部分情况下生育率都降低了。故选A。3.B解析:画线词与birth control是并列关系,根据画线词前的“facts of the population question,such as birth control”可知,这里提到的是人口问题。再结合该词后的“the most bitterly”可知,故只有B项“人流”符合题意。4.C解析:根据第二段中的“such as birth control and abortion,are among the most bitterly debated subjects.do
40、ing that is thought against human rights”可以看出,计划生育没有成为美国的一项全国性的政策是因为美国人认为那样做违背人权。5.A解析:根据最后一段中的“aims to stop population growth”可知,人口零增长的建立是为了阻止人口的增长,故选A。B【主旨大意】CCTV-9,自2000年9月25日开播以来,就实行全天24小时不间断播出,及时、准确、客观、充分、平衡地报道发生在中国和世界各地的新闻时事、重大事件,介绍中国的历史、文化和经济等。1.B解析:细节理解题。从句子CCTV-9 is an English channel which
41、 was set up on September 25th, 2000.可判断,CCTV-9于2000年9月25日开播。2.C解析:推理判断题。本文主要介绍了CCTV NEWS, CULTURE EXPRESS, CHINESE COOKING和KUNGFU四个节目。故选C。3.D解析:细节理解题。句子From Monday to Saturday, Chinese kungfu masters .说明,节目“功夫”在星期天不播出。A项是周五;B项是周六;C项是周一,根据文章内容可知,这三个选项都不正确,故选D。4.A解析:推理判断题。由句子The 30-minute news program
42、 mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China, and important international news.可知答案。5.C解析:主旨大意题。本文是对CCTV-9的介绍。C【主旨大意】本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。1.A解析:主旨大意题。由第一段可知,本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。故选A。2.B解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Before you start to listen, you need to relax.”可知,听力考试前最好要放松。故选B。3.C解析:细节理解题。由第三段前两
43、句可知,第一句通常会告诉我们整篇文章的大意。故选C。4.B解析:细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知,听听力时思考和做笔记是很重要的。故选B。5.D解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句“And try to read the questions.”第三段第一句“Then listen carefully to the first sentence.”和第三段第三句“When youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes.”可知,选项A、B、C中的内容都有助于更好地理解听力文章。故选D。.完形填空【主旨大意】著名艺术家Jacob
44、Lawrence从小很有绘画天赋,为了去博物馆,走了六十个街区去看画,画黑人英雄杜桑,自己因此而出名了。虽然他很有名,但不得不做各种工作帮助家人。1.B解析:steps“步伐”;blocks“街区”;buildings“建筑物”;avenues“林荫大道”。句意:当他年轻时,Jacob Lawrence通常会走六十个街区从他家到博物馆。故选B项。2.A解析:artist意为“艺术家”;tutor“导师”;scholar“学者”;official“官员”。句意:他想成为一个艺术家。根据上文提到“from his home in the Harlem section of New York Cit
45、y to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.”可知他想成为艺术家,故选A项。3.C解析:swinging“摇摆”;existing“存在”;hanging“悬挂”;twisting“扭动”。句意:他相信研究那些挂在博物馆里面的名画有助于他,hanging分词短语作后置定语来修饰the famous paintings,故选C项。4.D解析:lined意为“划线”;decorated“装饰”;associated“联想”;filled“充满”。句意:街道充满能量与生机。be filled with“充满”,故选D项。5.A解析:store“贮存”;receive“收到
46、”;create“创造”;remember“记得”。考查:他的大脑中装满各种画像。故选A项。6.C解析:whether“是否”;which“哪一个”;when“什么时候”。句意:他来自穷人的家庭,他的妈妈相信他几乎没有机会成为画家。chance 后面跟着同位语从句,由that来引导,故选C项。7.D解析:recommend“推荐”;remind“提醒”;provide“提供”;show“展示”。句意:他的老师展示给他如何用画画作为展示自己的舞台。根据上文提到“But Jacobs teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talent
47、ed.”可知他的老师认为他很有天赋,故是向他展示,所以选D项。8.B解析:hesitate“犹豫”;struggle“努力;斗争”;march“行进”;participate“参加”。句意:对于这个要努力成为画家的年轻人来说,这是个令人兴奋的地方。struggling to do“努力去做某事”,作伴随状语,故选B项。9.D解析:experiences“经历”;performance“表演”;accent“口音”;conversation“对话”。句意:从他们的对话中,他明白历史通常忽视非裔美国人的作品。根据上文提到的“Many creative people gathered there to talk about art, literature and history.”可知他们聚集在此谈论,故选D项。10.A解析:choose
