1、【文库独家】2020北京市高级中等学校招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)听力理解(共26分)(略)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22.I cant find my pen.Could you helpfind it?A.meB.herC.himD.them 23.Lucy lived in Beijing from 20082012.A.onB.toC.atD.of 24.Which do you prefer,teacoffee?Tea,p
2、lease.A.butB.soC.orD.and 25.Debbie is growing fast.She is eventhan her mother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest26.you sing an English song?Yes,I can.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need27.Tom,supper is ready.I dont want to eat,Mum.Im not feeling well.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anythi
3、ng28.Theremany trees in front of my house now.A.is B.areC.wasD.were29.do you go to the cinema?Once a month.A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How much30.Mr.Green,a famous writer,our school next week.A.visitedB.visitsC.was visitingD.will visit31.Our teacher often asks usquestions in groups.A.discussB.to
4、 discussC.discussingD.discussed32.Miss Lina lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A.doesB.didC.has doneD.will do33.Flowersalong the road last year.A.plantB.plantedC.are plantedD.were planted34.I dont rememberthe book yesterday.A.where I putB.where did I putC.where will I putD.where I wi
5、ll put五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。My stutter (口吃) had always been much of a problem.Id had so many specialists for my35over the years.As I walked down the hallway to meet a new one,memories popped in my head of how painful(痛苦的)being a kid who stutters had
6、 been.It36hurt.“Hello! Im Mrs.Claussen.I hear youre from Texas!”“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am.”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet.I really blew that37.“Well,”she said with a 38smile.“Ive always liked Texas.”She turn
7、ed out to be the best speech specialist Ive ever had,not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking.She was39.She spent the first several weeks just talking to measking me all kinds of questions about myself,especially my feelings.And she40.She then began to teach me about the
8、speech.Not just about my speech,but about everybodys.I41in my old school and was a pretty good tenor(男高音),but I learned that the new schools singing group was all filled up.It was such bad news,for I thought that was the one thing I could really do welland I could do it42stutteri
9、ng.Somehow Mrs.Claussen finally got me in the group.I felt like she really cared about me as a person,not just a speech student.During the next two years,my speech didnt get much betterexcept with her.When I was in college,things got worse.I once even wondered if I would ever be able to43!
10、 It was a very depressing time,and I often felt alone.When I was feeling really sorry for myself,I remembered Mrs.Claussen had told me whether I could44my speech was all up to me.She had told me not to fight for perfect speech,just better speech.She was right about that.I finally improved my speech
11、greatly.Many years have passed,but I think of her from time to time,wondering if she had as much45on her other students as she had on me.I like to think that she did.Her name was Mrs.Claussen.and she 46.Ill never forget her.35.A.speechB.studyC.dream D.fear 36.A.maybeB.evenC.stillD.never37.
12、A.instructionB.descriptionC.introduction D.presentation 38.A.shyB.coldC.weakD.kind39.A.silentB.simpleC.directD.different 40.A.criedB.listenedC.waited D.stopped 41.A.sangB.spokeC.played D.clapped42.A.againstB.besidesC.beyondD.without 43.A.practiseB.communicateC.reportD.reply 44.A.trainB.shareC.change
13、D.follow45.A.advice B.influence C.dependenceD.action 46.A.continuedB.taught C.agreed D.cared 阅读理解(共44分)六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)APopular Articles in the MagazineRelation between you and foodDo you live to eat or eat to live?What kind of relationship do you have with f
14、ood?Read this article to find out more about food.Black sheep and Uncle BobThere is an English teacher in this article.The teacher works in Russia.He explains why he finds family stories interesting.He also tells us what makes his own family special.Films that arent really about CanadaYou
15、cant see much of Canada in American films like the 1953 movieNiagara.For me,Canada is a place that starts somewhere on the other side of that waterfall.Ice cream and bankingMost people in Britain believe that its a good idea to save money.This is an important part of the culture,
16、or at least it was in the past.47.How many popular articles are there in the magazine? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.48.Which article is about saving money?A.Ice cream and banking.B.Black sheep and Uncle Bob.C.Relation between you and food.D.Films that arent really about Canada.49.What is Black sheep an
17、d Uncle Bob about? A.American films.B.Family stories.C.Food.D.Banking.BjasmineI bought a jasmine plant for my office.When I bought it,I was told it would bloom(开花)and the sweet smell would fill my office.I had the plant for two months,and every day I looked at it,but there werent any flowe
18、rs or pleasant smell.I was not happy,so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day,another friend Mary called and invited me to her office.When I walked in,her jasmine flowers surprised me.I reached out to touch the flowers.Mary cut some and gave them to me.I couldnt help smelling them.Su
19、rrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers,I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did.It took a year for her jasmine to bloom.I was so impatient for mine to bloom;regretfully,I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant.I need to be pat
20、ient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week.Before she left,she returned the plant to me.This time I am going to wait.I have learned that when we want something in our life,we have to be patient.I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for m
21、y jasmine to bloom.50.Before she gave the jasmine away,the writer had it for.A.one dayB.one yearC.two weeksD.two months51.When the writer saw Marys jasmine,she felt.A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised52.What has the writer learned from her experience?A.Patience is needed in life.B.Flow
22、ers can make life better.C.Friendship is necessary for us.D.Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.CAssertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions,feelings,attitudes,and rights,in a way that doesnt infringe(侵犯) the rights of others.Many of us are taught that it is not nice to
23、consider our own needs above those of others.If someone says or does something that we dont like,we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future.Why is assertiveness important?If you dont know how to be assertive,you might experience:DepressionAnger,a
24、sense of being helpless,hopeless,or of having no control over your life.ResentmentAnger at others for taking advantage of you.FrustrationWhy did I allow that to happen?Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others.This makes perfect sense.Its a lot easier to
25、hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love.But the more important the relationship is to you,the more important it is to be assertive.Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others!But before you decide to act assertively,you have to decide if you can live with the result
26、s.Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive response(积极的回应),some people might react differently.How to be effectively (有效地) assertive:Use “I” statements.Keep the focus on the problem youre having.“Id like to be able to tell my stories without interruption.” in
27、stead of “Youre always interrupting my stories!”Use facts,not opinions.“Did you know that shirt has a hole?” instead of “Youre not going out looking like THAT,are you?”Express ownership of your thoughts,feelings,and opinions.“I get angry when he breaks his promises.”instead of “H
28、e makes me angry.”Make clear and direct requirements.Dont invite the person to say no.“Will you please.?”instead of “Would you mind.?” or “Why dont you.?”Keep repeating your point.Use a low level and pleasant voice.Dont try to explain yourself.53.The writer probably agr
29、ees that.A.you should consider others response before you act assertivelyB.you should be assertive if you want to get good marksC.assertiveness is the ability to infringe others rightsD.assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings 54.The expression “hold your ground” probably m
30、eans “”.A.reach an agreement B.insist on your point C.keep your wordD.keep on fighting 55.Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?A.Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice.B.Expressing ownership of others thoughts.C.Making requirements directly and clearly.D.Usin
31、g your opinions instead of facts.DThe willful blindness in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped.Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking (身体拦截) below age 13.A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby,the hockeys greatest star,opened the eyes of hockey pe
32、ople everywhere.This countrys children have been facing similar danger at early ages,and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change.The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is.The change i
33、n rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger.It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who dont enjoy that environment.For years,many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychecking
34、at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages.True or not,there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries.When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season,it also created bodychecking-education pr
35、ograms that will be mandatory (强制的) for all coaches,including those teaching players in the pre-checking ages.And it began to encourage more “touch”without real bodycheckingfrom 9 to 12.It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter.The USA is trying to show that its possible to teach hocke
36、y protective skills without putting 11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger.Its worth the try.Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head.However,its hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country.Too often,bodychecking has been
37、 used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball.Children were paying a price for this countrys love of the game.There are always changes in Canadas game,and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that pla
38、yer safety is paramount (至上的) in the game.56.We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada.A.is controlled strictlyB.is taken more seriously nowC.is caused by players carelessnessD.is connected with players interest57.What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?A
39、.The safe ways of controlling the loss.B.The steps of drawing special attention.C.The possible results of changing the rules.D.The methods of improving the environment.58.What can we learn from the passage? A.The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking.B.Bodychecking-education programs in the US
40、A are successful.C.Bodychecking is a good way to value players skills in the USA.D.The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking.59.What is probably the best title for this passage?A.Which is more important? B.How do we change the rules? C.Why is hockey a dangerous game?
41、D.When should bodychecking be prevented? 七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)Time to DanceAre you the kind of person who likes to move with music? Its a natural thing to do.Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.Scientists say that anim
42、als dance,too.60.The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals.But when people dance,they express feelings about life and love,or about these very human experiences.Dances are good for you in many ways.For one thing,dancing is good for you physically.It makes your heart work and makes you b
43、reathe fast.61.If you go dancing often,you can keep physically fit.You may feel very tired after dancing,but youll probably also feel relaxed and happy.This is another important point about dancing.It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself.62,dancing hel
44、ps those feelings go away.63.Some dances are for couples and some are for groups.But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.A.But their dancing is differentB.And finally,its a social activityC.If people like dancing very muchD.If
45、you are angry or upset about somethingE.It also makes you use your arms and your legs八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)Camping in your backyard is full of fun,whatever your age.Its great for keeping us relaxed.It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual.It lets us hav
46、e friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and youll have a night youll never forget!Put up your tent.Depending on the number of family members and guests,you may need more than one tent.Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed.Fo
47、llow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.mattressPrepare your bedding.Youll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort.Put something soft to lie on on the floor:A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well.Fill the tent with s
48、oft toys and blankets(毯子).Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets.They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.Prepare a seating area.If you have a picnic table,that would work best.If not,set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and fo
49、od.A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun,so that your friends can eat and talk.Be sure the grass isnt wet!Make memories.Plan some activities.Youre camping in the backyard,so its time to make the most of being outdoors.Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you,your family members,and your friends.Take one large group shot with everyon
