1、2020年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）略。二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbi
2、sh. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs mus
3、t not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging made of plastic or metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging
4、.Word Bankbulb 灯泡paper tissue 纸巾separately 分别地yoghurt pot 酸奶罐子 Warning: Plastic pots (eg. yoghurt pots) and plastic bags must not be included with the PDM waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oil. Besides, if you dont need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers wi
5、th collect them. Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.( ) 21. According to the passage, how many different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard?A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D
6、. 7( ) 22. The fish bones should be thrown in the _ bin.A. red B. green C. blue D. yellow( ) 23. From the passage, we can see that _ are harmful to the environment.A. paper tissues B. empty bottles C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs( ) 24. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _.A
7、. sold to collect money for the poor kidsB. fixed up and given back to you for freeC. fixed up and given away to the poor kidsD. given away immediately to the poor kids( ) 25. The main purpose of this passage is _.A. to look for volunteers for waste sortingB. to introduce waste sorting to the studen
8、tsC. to introduce the World Environment DayD. to advertise glass, paper and plastic products B Last week, I watched a film called Coraline with my friends. The horror film is based on the book Coraline by British writer Neil Gaiman. But here is the thing: children had better watch this film with adu
9、lts. In the film, a young girl named Coraline has moved into her new home with her family. This might sound fun, but her parents are boring. They hate mud and do not let her play in the garden. They cook terrible food, and worst of all, they dont talk to her often because they are both busy working.
10、 However, things begin to change after Coraline finds a small hidden door and a road leading her to a new world. Everything is perfect there. Her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is really happy, but one thing worries her - all the people there have buttons for eyes.
11、 One day, Coraline is asked if she wants to put buttons into her own eyes so that she can stay in this wonderful world forever. While she is thinking about this, she discovers something terrible. She has to do something to save her family. Coraline tells an amazing story. It has given me a great les
12、son - be careful with what you wish for. I personally dont think it is that scary, though some people might. This film was made through the stop-motion animation, which means the characters were all made out of clay models and the motion was filmed one frame at a time. It must have been hard to make
13、 this film.Word Bankmud 泥button 纽扣the stop-motion animation定格动画clay model 泥塑模型frame 画面（ ）26. What type of film is Coraline?A. A romantic film.B. A science fiction film.C. A horror cartoon.D. An action film.（ ）27. The writer thinks children should watch Coraline with adults because _.A. they may feel
14、 bored with itB. it might be a little bit scaryC. they arent allowed to watch it aloneD. its attractive to both children and adults（ ）28. Why dont Coralines parents talk to her very often?A. Because they dont have a good relationship.B. Because they are busy with their work.C. Because they dont love
15、 their daughter at all.D. Because they are often angry with Coraline.（ ）29. From the third paragraph we know that _.A. people in the new world dont have eyes.B. Coraline wants to stay in the new world forever.C. Coraline would like to change her eyes into buttons.D. Coraline finally realizes that th
16、e new world is dangerous. （ ）30. What cant we learn from the last paragraph?A. The film was really difficult to make.B. The writer thinks the film isnt very scary.C. The film is popular all over the world.D. The writer has learned something from the film. CTOKYO， JAPAN- What do you do when you see a
17、 cockroach？ Do you hit it with a newspaper？ Do you step on it？ When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach，they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around，run left or right，or go forwardThese scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very smal
18、l pack that has a microprocessor in it. Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the packet. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches Why does anyone want to control a cockroach？ Insects can do many things that people cant，” says Isao Shimoyama， head of robot research
19、 at Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble to look for people or move under door to find information about someone This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very
20、 important The government is giving the scientists $5 million for this researchWord Bankcockroach 蟑螂microprocessor 微处理器signal 信号rubble 瓦砾breed 培育antennae 触须 First， the researchers breed hundreds of cockroaches They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroac
21、hes. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae They put small packets where the antennae were The packets weigh about three grams， or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong，” says Ralph Holzer，who is a researcher at Toky
22、o University They can lift 20 times their own weight.” With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packets. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches don t always move in the right direction（ )31.The scientists are changing the cockroaches into rob
23、ots because _Athey want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakesBthey want to send signals to the packets on the cockroachesCthey want to control the movements of cockroachesDthey want cockroaches to do things people cant( )32. What can cockroaches do to help people in the future？ AThey can tur
24、n around， run left or right or go aroundBThey can help people to carry very small camerasCThey can search for those people in rubble after an earthquakeDThey can breed hundreds of cockroaches( )33. Scientists control cockroaches movements _Aby removing their wingsBby using very small camerasCby remo
25、ving their antennaeDby sending signals from the remote control( )34. What problem do the researchers meet with？ AThe cockroaches sometimes dont moveBThe cockroaches sometimes move in the wrong directionC. The cockroaches are too big to move through earthquake rubbleDThe cockroaches often lift 20 tim
26、es their own weight( )35. Whats the object of this article？ AThe cockroachesBThe signalsCThe cockroach robotDThe researchers DWord Bankemergency 紧急事件Knowing how to stay safe at home is just as important as knowing the family rules. 36._ Go over safety rules for the kitchen if youll be doing any cook
27、ing while youre at home alone. Its a good idea to practice what you should do in a real emergency. 37._Kids who are at home alone might worry that someone would break into the house and hurt them. 38._ Keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safer.39._ They can give you advice if the
28、 phone rings or someone knocks at the door. Its never a good idea to tell someone that youre at home by yourself. And when you get home and find the door is open or a window is broken, dont go inside. 40._A. Discuss what to do with your mom or dad.B. It is just in case something ever happens.C. The
29、good news is that this is very impossible.D. Instead, go to a neighbor you trust and ask for help.E. This is something you need to talk with your parents.36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Detective Sara Dunts was in her office.“Mr John Gooding has gone 41 from his house,” Saras partner
30、came in and said. “Ill phone Mrs Glen, the caretaker, and then give you the 42 .”Sara stood up and waited 43 he made the call.“OK. Everythings set. Mrs Glen will be 44 you in half an hour at 232 Parker Street,” the partner said.Sara got out of her car and walked up the long 45 that led to the house.
31、 Right away, she was led inside by Mrs Glen.“Detective, Im so glad you have come. The last 46 where I saw Mr Gooding was in his room. I 47 that would be your first question,” Mrs Glen said nervously.Mrs Glen walked Sara onto the second floor. “Up here,” she called from the stairs. 48 the front door
32、banged shut.“Oh, the 49 must have shut it,” Mrs Glen said.Word Bankcaretaker 看门人banged 砰地weather vane 风标footstep 脚印backup 支援人员stealthily 暗地里Then they walked up the stairs. Halfway up Detective Sara 50 a weather vane through the window. She saw that the wind was blowing west. But it 51 blow east to s
33、hut the door. Then Sara realized for the first time that there was a 52 set of footsteps on the stairs, though there were only two of them in the house.Then Sara felt she was 53 . She called for the backup with her phone stealthily and later, along with the backup, put Mrs Glen under 54 . She then a
34、lso found Mr Gooding in a hidden corner of the house. It 55 that the two had planned on kidnapping and killing Sara for her putting Mr Goodings son into prison for a murder.( ) 41. A. wrong B. missing C. mad D. blind( ) 42. A. name B. number C. photo D. address( ) 43. A. when B. though C. whether D.
35、 unless( ) 44. A. helping B. interviewing C. receiving D. expecting( ) 45. A. corner B. crossing C. path D. bottom( ) 46. A. place B. time C. witness D. word( ) 47. A. realize B. guess C. discover D. mention( ) 48. A. Simply B. Quietly C. Suddenly D. Exactly( ) 49. A. guard B. wind C. housekeeper D.
36、 pet( ) 50.A. recorded B. proved C. caught D. noticed( ) 51.A. should B. would C. could D. might( ) 52.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( ) 53.A. in peace B. in danger C. in need D. in surprise( ) 54.A. stress B. sunshine C. arrest D. discussing( ) 55.A. took out B. spoke out C. thought out D. t
37、urned out四、语篇填空。（15小题。每小题1分，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。but early begin two disappear love invite people teach asAs traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The 56._ paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this tradition
38、al art is at risk of 57._ now. Luckily, Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Word Bankimmigrant 移民promote 发扬；推动Ms. Woo 58._ to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she
39、 had a deep 59._ for it. So her teacher spent more time 60._ her after class. Later, she won the 61._ prize in an art competition. She went to America after she finished college. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting. And then she was 62._ to show the art in
40、many important activities.From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese culture values, history and stories of 63._ life. Ms. Woo uses the art 64._ a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, 65._ also for people all over the world.56.
41、_ 57._ 58._ 59._ 60._ 61. _ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Word Bankformation 方阵the mass parade 群众游行 Many of you must have watched the celebration in Tiananmen Square on TV on October 1. But some lucky students got to take part 66._ the event themselves! Chen Zehao, 14, is a
42、student from a high school in Beijing. He performed in one of 67._ 36 formations in the mass parade. Wearing a yellow T-shirt and white trousers, holding flowers and flags in 68._ hands, Chen shouted loudly, “Long live our motherland!” “Ill never forget 69._ groups of planes flew above my head and m
43、ade a 70in the air,” Chen said. “It has been a great honor 70._ be a part of such a great event! My chest was full of joy and pride.”66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A: Hi, Helen. I havent seen you for a long time. 71._?B: I took a tour of Indonesia with my parents.A: Really? 72._?Word
44、BankIndonesia 印度尼西亚Jakarta 雅加达B: We stayed for three weeks in Jakarta.A: Oh, I know it. Is it the capital city of Indonesia?B: Yes. We watched the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games there.A:Lucky you! It is said that Indonesia is an island country.73._?B: Its population is about 0.26 billion.A: What crops do
45、they live on?B: People in Indonesia mainly eat rice. And they usually eat food with spoons and forks. 74._. By the way, where do you plan to go?A: Next week Im leaving for Singapore.B: Great. 75._. I hope you will have a nice trip.A: Thank you.六、 书面表达(20分)九年级学生面临中考，学习压力较大。为了高效学习，也为了自己的身体健康，我们都应该学习减压。请以“Learn to lower study
