1、2021年中考英语全国各地试卷汇编专题：完形填空（含答案和解析） (2021?湖北十堰)第二节完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money
2、. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “Thats a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a whi
3、le, I said to 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket o
4、r a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day. Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better
5、. How great and wise he is! And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. wo
6、rds B. manners C. actions D. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. in B. on C. for D. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 48. A. afraid B
7、. happy C. sure D. nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless 51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out 53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think 55. A. s
8、hyness B. happiness C. sadness D. problems 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 295 【主旨大意】 本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时， 他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮助。 41.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析 句意：从他的表情看，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。Words语言；manners礼仪；actions措施；looks面容。根据语境可知此处
9、指面容或表情。故选D。 42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：他坐在公共汽车站的前面，但看起来他没钱坐公共汽车。Buy买；take乘；drive驾驶；stop停止。此处意为乘车。故选B。 43.D【解析】考查情景交际 句意：那是一辆非常漂亮的车。根据答语“Thanks”,可知是对他的车夸奖。故选D。 44.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：然后继续清洗我的车。finished完成；stopped停止；contined继续；began开始。根据下文，我在干活时，他坐在那里。可知我继续洗车。故选C。 45.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析 句意：我在干活时，他静静地坐在那里。quietly静静地；sl
10、owly缓慢地；quickly快速的；loudly大声地。 46. C.【解析】考查介词词义辨析 句意：期待已久的乞求金钱从未到来。句中beg for是固定搭配，意为：乞求。故选C。 47. A.【解析】考查代词词义辨析 句意：我自言自语说。I said to myself意为：自言自语。故选A。 48. C.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意：我确信他会说“是的”。be sure确定，肯定， 故选C。 49. D.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意：他用两个简单而又有意义的词说。harmful有害的；strange奇怪的；new 新的； simple单纯、简单。 50. A.【解析】考查状语从句
11、引导词的辨析 句意：我一直感觉很好，很成功，很重要，直到这两个词让我震惊。故选A。 51. B.【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：这两个词让我震惊。故选B。 52. D.【解析】考查短语动词辨析 句意：我拿出钱夹。短语went out熄灭 found out找出；worked out 算出；took out拿出。根据句意，故选D。 53. A.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意：这两个简单的词听起来仍然很真实。故选A。 54. B.【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：不管你有多少钱。根据句意，故选B。 55. D.【解析】考查名词词义辨析 句意：不管你有多大难题。根据句意，故选D。 第二部分 完形填空
12、 （共15 小题： 每小题1分，满分15分） (2021湖南张家界)通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 A Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. Then we _16_ our tents and made a fire to keep us_17_and cook food on. On the first night, we just
13、 sat under _18_ moon and told each other stories. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our_19_, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared_20_I couldnt move. We shouted to our parents for help. My dad started _21_up and down in the tent. Th
14、is woke the snake up and it moved away. My dad told_22_later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. He _23_told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 16.A. put up B. put down C. gave up 17.A. cool B. cold C. warm 18.A. a B. an C. the 19.A.
15、Tent B. bus C. house 20.A. that B. which C. if 21.A. jump B. jumped C. to jump 22.A. I B. me C. my 23.A. too also C. either 题材 记叙文 话题 户外活动 词数 153 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家人去印度的小村庄露营，因天气寒冷，他们生火取暖。第二天，从帐篷里出来时发现火柴边盘着一条蛇，“我”与姐姐吓坏了。父亲急中生智，在帐篷里蹦蹦跳跳来制造噪音，吓走了那条蛇。这篇文章主要告诉我们：在面对危险的时候，要沉着冷静。 16. A 考查动词短语辨析。从后文中ten
16、ts 可知，他们需要支起帐篷，故选择A选项。put up “建造，支起”， put down “镇压，贬低”，gave up “放弃” 17. C 考查形容词辨析。由 made a fire 可知应该是使我们保持温暖，故选择C选项。cool “凉爽的”，cold “寒冷的”。 18. C 考查冠词用法。moon 月亮是独一无二的天体，所以需要加the。 19. A 考查名词辨析。 由上下文可知“我们”在野外露营，晚上在帐篷里睡觉。所以，第二天早晨“我们” 帐篷里往外看，故选择A选项。 20. A 考查固定搭配。sothat “如此以至于”我是如此害怕以至于我不敢移动，故选择A选项。 21. C
17、 考查动词的用法。start to do sth. 开始去做某事。我的父亲开始在帐篷里上蹦下跳。故选择C选项。 22. B 考查“我”的主格，宾格以及所有格的区别。 文中是My dad told_缺少宾语，所以需要填入宾格， 故选则B选项. 23. B 考查副词too, also, either的区别。父亲也告诉我不要靠近蛇也是非常重要的。这里需要填一个填入 句中的副词并且是肯定句，所以使用also。too 位于肯定句句尾, either用于否定句句尾。故选择B选项。 (2021湖南张家界)B Chinese writer MO Yan has won the 2021 Nobel Prize
18、 in Literature (文学). He is the first Chinese_24_ has won the prize. Mo Yan was born into a family in Shandong _25_ 1955. He left school at the age of twelve, first on a farm and_ 26_ in a factory. In 1976 he _27_ the PLA and during this time he began to study _28_. His first story came out in 1981.
19、He was written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have translated into English, French and many other _29_. Mo Yans winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence (自信) to the nations young _30_. 24. A. which B. who C. what 25. A. on B. in C.at 26. A. la
20、ter B. last C. lately 27. A. join B. joins C. joined 28. A. drawing B. farming C. writing 29. A. languages B. subjects C. lessons 30. A. speakers B. writers C. listeners 题材 记叙文 话题 著名人物 词数 115 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇传记。本篇文章主要介绍诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的个人经历。 24B 考查定语从句关联词。在定语从句中，修饰先行词是人，且在从句中做主语，用who引导，选B。 25. B 考查介词的用法。表示在“
21、在某年”用介词in表示，故选B。 26. A 考查late变化形式的意思。退学以后他刚开始在农场工作，随后在工厂工作。later “之后，随后”，late“晚 的，迟到的”lately“近来，不久前”。故选则A选项。 27. C 考查时态的用法。1976年他加入中国人民解放军。1976年是一个过去时态，动词也需要一个过去式， 故选择C选项。 28. C 考查名词辨析。从下面语境中可知，莫言已经写了很多著作。所以这个地方应该填入他开始学习写作。 故选择C选项。 29. A 考查名词辨析。他的很多作品被翻译成英语，法语以及其他语言。与英语、法语并列的，所以应该填 入语言。而subjects意为“主
22、题、科目”,lessons意为“课程”。故选择A选项。 30. B 考查名词辨析。莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖给国家的其他年轻作家带来了更多的自信。这里，莫言是作家。他影响最大的也是作家。故选择writers, 而不是speakers“发言人”、listeners“听众”。 (2021广西河池) V. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳答案。 Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much of his free ti
23、me 41 computer games. He never went to the library 42 . How time flew! At the end of the term, there was 43 important event that he was afraid of一the final exam. “What should I do?” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam. He was 44 . Suddenly he thought of 45 idea. The next morni
24、ng, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man 46 looked so confident and took a seat next to him. “Hey you!” Tom greeted. “What?” The young man asked. “ Can you do me a favor?” Tom begged(恳求), “Please let me 47 your paper during the exam. I have to depend on you!” When hearing his
25、 words, the young man just smiled but said 48 . When the bell rang, the young man 49 immediately and came to the front, saying, “ It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 50 an hour.” Tom sat there with his mouth wide open. 41. A. plays B. plays C.
26、 playing D. played 42. A. to study B. to have a rest C. to see a film D. to play computer games 43. A. one B. two C. three D. four 44. A. satisfied B. excited C. brave D. nervous 45. A. a B. an C. the D. / 46. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 47. A. keep B. copy C. use D. take 48. A. something B. ev
27、erything C. anything D. nothing 49. A. sat down B. stood up C. lied down D. sat back 50. A. in B. after C. before D. when 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 181 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是平时不爱学习，经常编理由逃课的汤姆在期末考试就要到来之际，想要投机取巧，找人帮忙让自己考试过关，殊不知他求助的人正好是监考老师，最后他目瞪口呆。文章告诉我们：要踏踏实实地刻苦钻研、努力学习，不要有任何的侥幸心理，不然最终坑害的只能是自己。 41.C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法
28、。句意：并且他还花费他的大多数业余时间玩电脑游戏。固定用法：sb. spend +time +(in) doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故选C。 42.A 【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：他从来不去图书馆读书学习。study意为“学习”；have a rest“休息”；see a film“看电影”；play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。根据语境可知用to study。故选A。 43. A【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。根据下文中的“the final exam(期末考试)”可知句意为：在学期期末的时候，他有一件他特别害怕的重要的事情。故用one，意为“一”。
29、故选A。 44. D【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。根据上文中的“walked up and down in the room the day before the exam”可知：汤姆不停地在房间里来回走动，反复问自己应该怎么办。故推断句意为：在考试前的那一天汤姆非常紧张。satisfied意为“满意的”；excited“兴奋的”；brave“直勇敢的”；nervous“紧张不安的”。根据句意故用nervous。故选D。 45. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：突然他想出来一个主意。固定用法：have an idea意为“有了主意”， 其中的名词idea是以元音音素/a?/ 开头的单词，故其前
30、表示“一个”要用不定冠词an。故选B。 46. C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法辨析。句意：他发现了一个看起来非常自信的年轻人，就坐在了他旁边的座位上。what不能引导定语从句；which的先行词为物；who的先行词为人，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose的先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据句意和句子结构可知要用who。故选C。 47. B【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。keep意为“保持；保留”；copy“抄写；复制”；use“使用”；take“带走”。由“depend on you”可知句意为：请在考试期间让我照抄你的试卷。故选B。 48.D 【解析】考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意：当听到
31、他说的话，年轻人只是微笑，但是什么话也没有说。something意为“某事物”；everything“一切东西”；anything“任何东西”；nothing“没有东西”。由“just smiled”可知用nothing。故选D。 49. B【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：当上课铃响了，这个年轻人立刻站了起来，来到了(教室的)前面。sit down意为“坐下”；stand up“站起来”；lie down“躺下来”；sit back“坐回去”。根据句意故用stood up。故选B。 50. A【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：现在我将分发试卷给你们每个人，在一个小时之后我将把它们收起来。
32、in意为“在时间之后”，是从现在算起，一段时间之后，动词用一般将来时；after意为“在之后”，表示从过去某个时间算起，一段时间之后，动词用一般过去时；before意为“在之前”；when意为“当的时候”。根据句意故用in。故选A。 （2021广东深圳）完形填空(15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1.5分) When I was young, I went to a boarding school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I
33、 16. on an island in the north of Scotland. It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bag sand our 17. to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were 18_ by their parents . But I had to go home by ferry14 hours overnight on the
34、 open sea. One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said _19_ to my friends, I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头) and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving .I realized a(n) 20_thing ! I left my violin on the train! Oh no! What would my dad say? Hed be really 21
35、_ ! I got so scared (害怕)that I didnt sleep all night. The next morning, I _22_ the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed .I look at him couldnt believe it ._23_ was he laughing? I always had a label(标签) in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me,
36、 “ A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They _24_me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago. “ _25_ , my violin was safe. I was so happy! 16. A. lived B. played C. worked 17. A. introductions B. instructions C. instruments 18. A. picked up B. cared for C. woken up 19. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye 20. A. wonderful B. awful C. successful 21. A. happy B. sad C. angry 22. A. got off B. got on C. got up 23. A. what B. why C. when 24. A. called B. caught C. heard 25. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly 感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
