1、Unit 1 Wise Men in History 测试卷 （A卷基础篇）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为选择题；第卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第卷 选择题一.单项选择（15分）1. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having l
2、ived【答案】A【解析】try后面可以接doing和to do, try doing sth. 意为试着去做某事，但不管 是否成功;try to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”，强调结果。分析语境可知此处表示 她试着一个人生活，故选A。2. She seems_the secret.A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know【答案】D【解析seem to do sth.意为“觉得似乎”，是固定结构。故选D。3. The model plane_ used wood and glass, and the paper_wood.A.is made of ；
3、are made from B. is made from； is made ofB.are made of； are made from D. are made from； is made of【答案】A【解析】be made of.意为由制成，可看出制作的原材料;be made from意为 “由制成”，看不出制作的原材料。根据题意可知选A。4. I think there will be _ clear water in the future if people continue to pollute the environment.A. more B. less C. fewer D.
4、 lower【答案】A解析more意为更多的”；less意为较少的；fewer意为更少的”；lower意为 “更低的”。分析语境可知将有更少的干净的水，又因water为不可数名词，故 选B。5. Last Sunday, I got an A+ in the English exam. My mother_what I did.A. was angry with B. was happy with C. was interested in D. was worried about 【答案】B【解析】be angry with意为生的气；be happy with意为对.满意；be intere
5、sted in意为对.感兴趣 was worried about 对。担忧。将各选项代入语境可知选B。6. Its known that Suzhou is _ in the world.A. one of the most beautiful countries B. one of the beautiful countriesC. one of the most beautiful cities D. one of the most beautiful city【答案】C【解析】“one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”意为“最之一”，是固定结 构；再根据常识可知苏州是一个城市，故
6、选C。7. The room is_ with lots of people.A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulled【答案】B【解析】句意：房间里挤了很多人。full形容词，意为“满的”；fill动词，意为“装 满” . be full of意为充满了” be filled with意为用装满.”结合选项可知。选B。 8. Theres little important news in the newspaper today, _?A. isnt thereB. is there C. is itD. are there【答案】B【解析】句意：今天报纸上几乎没有
7、什么重要的新闻。是不是？注意：little 是否定词。所以前否后肯。9. Youve never been to Paris, _?A. do you B. dont you C. have you D. havent you 【答案】C【解析】考查反义疑问句。Never 是否定词。故前否后肯。现在完成时。句中有助动词 have。10. The problem is difficult to solve. Not really. Lets think it over together. A. prepare for B. believe in C. work out D. work on【答案
8、】C【解析】A. prepare for为。做准备 B. believe in 信任 C. work out解答，算出来 D. work on 从事 Solve 解答与work out同义11. The model Sydney Opera House books _ the real one in Australia.A. as wonderful as B. as wonderfully asC. so wonderful asD. so wonderfully as【答案】A【解析】as.as 中间用原级。表示“甲与乙程度相同”。soas 只用否定句中。not as(so).as 表示“
9、甲的程度不及乙”12. - I need some help. Can you _ the bananas for fruit salad? - Yes, Mum. But wheres the knife? A. cut downB. cut offC. cut upD. mix up【答案】C【解析】A. cut down砍到 B. cut off切开C. cut up切碎D. mix up混在一起。根据题意：做色拉你能将香蕉切碎吗？13. Sue, I dont know how to tell my parents my decision.You should tell them th
10、e truth, not a lie.A. fact B. excuse C. method D. reason【答案】A【解析】A. fact 事实，实际情况 B. excuse借口 C. method 方法 D. reason理由。truth 事实，真相。故答案是：A14. What do you think of her suggestion?I doubt it, but I dont have a better idea.A.am not pleased with B.am not surprised at C.am not sure about D. believe in【答案】C
11、【解析】doubt 疑惑 怀疑。A.am not pleased with对。不满意 B.am not surprised at 对。不吃惊 C.am not sure about对。没把握 D. believe in 信任 15. It seems that I cant complete the work on time. Dont worry. I will give you a hand.A. responds B. develops C. appears D. likes【答案】C【解析】seem 似乎 好像。A. responds回复 B. develops发展，开发 C. app
12、ears 出现，似乎 D. likes喜欢 appear 本单元就表有“似乎，好像”之意。与seem同义。【答案】C 二. 完形填空（10分）（2018年广外外校英语试题）As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. Hes very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other 16 in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of
13、books, and he also liked 17 He was an actor.Maybe its interesting to hear that and thats 18 his books were so good. He gave public reading of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appearedin a magazine,in parts. People always wanted 19 part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popul
14、ar. There are films and plays of them 20 : Oliver Twist became a famous musicalplay, andGreat Expectations was a wonderful 21 . Dickens early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He 22 it, but he used his experiences in his writing
15、. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write 23 he died. When he died in1870, he was 24 a story. But what a pity! Well never know 25 it ended.16.A. citiesB. countriesC. townsD. villages17.A. readingB. writingC. actingD. playing18. A. whatB. howC. whenD. why19. A. t
16、he nextB. nextC. next toD. next time20. A. tooB. as wellC. as well asD. also21.A. bookB. storyC. playD. film22.A. hatedB. enjoyedC. wantedD. shamed23.A. asB. whileC. untilD. since24.A. drawingB. singingC. writingD. making25.A. whatB. howC. whoD. which【答案】 BCDAB DACCB16.【解析】前一句说“他不但在英国出名”，英国是一个国家，所以后
17、一句应是“而且在世界上其他国家也出名”。故选B。17.【解析】根据下文He was an actor.可知他也喜欢表演。故选Co18.【解析】下文给出了他的书很受欢迎，所以该句为“那就是他的书为什么好的原因”。故选D。19.【解析】根据上文，他的故事总是出现一部分，那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”。the next特指“下一部分”。故选A。20.【解析】too意为“也”，位于句尾，和前句用逗号隔开；as well意为“也”，位于句尾;as well as意为“也”，位于居中；also意为 “也”，位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。21.【解析】由前文there are films and p
18、lays of them.可知Great Expectations（远大前程）是一部电影故选Do22.【解析】but表示转折，所以可以判断他“讨厌”在工厂工作。故选A。23.【解析】as意为“因为”；while意为“当的时候n ；until意为“直到;since意为“既然；自从”。将各项代入空格处，只有 C符合句意。24.【解析】上文说他一直写书，直到去世，说明他去世的时候正在“写”故事。故选C。25.【解析】依据前后句意可推断，我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故选B。三， 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）(A) Long ago, people lived on wild animals,
19、 fruits and other plants and they didnt need to use money.As time passed, families had more products （产品）than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade （交易） with others. They began to use money to make it easier. However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells
20、, rice, salt large stones.During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods （货物），countries began to make coins as their money.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11 the century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chin
21、ese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didnt start using paper money till the 1600s.Today we have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. Thats bec
22、ause paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of real” money.26.People began to use money because they .A. lived on plantsB. raised animals C. needed to trade27.People used _as money during the 600s BC.A. shells B. coins C. cards28. Which country used paper money first?A. Ja
23、pan. B. USA. C. China.29. Which is the easiest and safest way to pay?A. Coins. B. Paper money. C. Cards.30. The passage tells us the_ of money.A. history B. use C. collection【答案】CBC CA26.解析】根据第二段第二句So they needed to trade（交易）with others.可知选Co27.解析】根据第三段第一句During the 600s BC, people began using coins
24、 as money.可知选 B。28.解析】根据第四段第一句The Chinese were the first to use paper money. 可知选 Co29.解析】根据最后一段最后一句Thats because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of real money.可 知银行卡支付是最简单、最安全的。答案选C30.【解析】从古代的贝壳、大米、盐或大的石头到硬币，再到纸币，到最后的银行卡，谈论的都是货币的历史。故答案选 AB（2018年广州市天河景中9年级上英语期中试题）Eac
25、h morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench（长凳） in the parkThe poor man always sat there，looking at the big hotel in which the rich man livedOne day，the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man，Excuse meI want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morningSir，sa
26、id the poor man，I am a failureI have no money，no family，no homeI sleep on this bench，and every night I dream that one day Ill sleep in that hotelThe rich man said，Tonight your dream will come trueIll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month A few days after，the rich man went into th
27、e poor mans room to ask him how he was enjoying himselfTo his surprise，he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his benchWhen the rich man asked why，he said，You see，when Im sleeping on my bench，I dreamed I am there，in the big hotelIts a wonderful dreamBut when I was there I dreamed I
28、 was back to this cold benchIt was a terrible dream，and I couldnt get any sleep at all31. The poor man lived in before he met the rich manA. the hotel B. his home C. the park D. the car32. What did the poor man do every morning?A. He waited for the rich man. B. He looked at the rich mans hotel.C. He
29、 looked at the rich mans car. D. He enjoyed the clean car.33. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. The poor man dreamed of sleeping in a hotelB. The poor man dreamed of becoming richC. The poor man dreamed of owning that hotelD. The poor man dreamed of being the rich mans frien
30、d34. Why did the poor man move out of the hotel?A. Because he didnt want to live in such a fine room.B. Because he didnt like the rich man.C. Because he couldnt pay for the room.D. Because he couldnt get any sleep at all there.35. In the end，the poor man found it to sleep in the hotelA. sorry B. nic
31、e C. wonderful D. terrible【答案】C BAD D【解析】文章讲述了一个富人发现一个穷人每天坐在公园的长凳上看着他的宾馆，富人问他为什么每天看，穷人说他梦想有一天能住进这样的宾馆，富人说你的梦想今天就能实现，我给你付钱你可以在里面住一个月，几天后，富人去看穷人，想问问他过得愉快吗，可是穷人又回到了长凳上，富人问他为什么，他说在长凳上时，每天做梦住进了大宾馆，是个美梦，但是在宾馆，每天梦到回到了长凳上，是个噩梦。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench可知以前住在长凳上；
32、故选C【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench（长凳） in the parkThe poor man always sat there，looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived可知是看着富人的宾馆；故选B【33题详解】细节理解题。根据when Im sleeping on my bench，I dreamed I am there，in the big hotel可知A对；根据every night I dream tha
33、t one day Ill sleep in that hotel可知B/C/D不对；故选A【34题详解】细节理解题。根据when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold benchIt was a terrible dream，and I couldnt get any sleep at all可知因为睡不好，所以搬出了宾馆；故选D【35题详解】推理判断题。根据 when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold benchIt was a terrible dream，故选D（C）Shou
34、ld teenagers be allowed to have jobs? There are several ways to look at the question. Of course, in some family situations, having a teens job may be good. These families usually cant afford to buy what their children like. If the teenagers want to buy something expensive, they will have to go out t
35、o work.But what about the families that are doing all right and dont need their teens to have a job to get by?Some parents want their teens to work so that they can learn responsibility and stay out of trouble after school. Getting their first job also helps teach teens the value of money and how ha
36、rd it is to earn. In fact, having a job is good for teens in some ways.Not all teens, however, need the extra money by getting a job. If a teen wants to take part in after school activities such as soprts or games, having job could get in the way of that. Teens only get one chance to be teens and be
37、ing on school sports teams might be the only chance in their lifetime. Once high school and college are over, it will be very difficult to find such a chance. So parents should think twice before allowing their children to get jobs.There are of course some teens who really want to work and that is f
38、ine. Everyone is different. If a teen wants to work to make extra money, then he or she should be allowed to do it. As teens, they should be allowed to learn about social life.36. Who might be the main reader of the passage?A. Teenagers B. Parents C. Teachers D. Doctors.37. Which word might have the
39、 same meaning as the word earn?A. ask B. make C. spend D. use38. What does the writer think about teens and their jobs?A. All teens should be asked to go out to work.B. Poor families must ask their teens to work.C. A teens job can make him or her learn more.D. Rich families must ask their teens to w
40、ork.39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. All teens go out to work mainly because of the pocket money.B. Some teens may cause trouble, so parents want them to work after school.C. Taking part in after-school activities is helpful to teens.D. Having a job is good for teen
41、s in some ways.40. What is the main idea for the passage?A. Having a job is good for teens in all ways.B. Some great ideas about teens jobs.C. Parents should treat tennis having jobs correctly.D. Children should have jobs.【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】文章讲述了父母关于青少年要不要外出工作的事情不同观点。【36题详解】细节理解题。根
42、据文章讲述了父母关于青少年要不要外出工作的事情不同观点。Some parents want their teens to work so that they can learn responsibility and stay out of trouble after school. 和So parents should think twice before allowing their children to get jobs.故选B【37题详解】词义推测题。根据 Getting their first job also helps teach teens the value of money
43、 and how hard it is to earn.可知是挣钱的意思；故选B【38题详解】细节理解题。根据As teens, they should be allowed to learn about social life.故选C【39题详解】细节理解题。根据As teens, they should be allowed to learn about social life.可知A不对；根据stay out of trouble after school可知B对；根据If a teen wants to take part in after school activites such
44、as soprts or games, having job could get in the way of that. 可知C对；根据 having a job is good for teens in some ways.可知D对；故选A【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了父母关于青少年要不要外出工作的事情不同观点。故选C D (2019年白云区统考试题)According to a new report, the cost of living has been rising around the world in recent years. In the study, researc
45、hers surveyed 214 cities worldwide. So, which cities are the most expensive to live?Tokyo, JapanTokyo is one of the most expensive places to live. There are also two other Japanese cities that have made the top 10 list this year: Osaka and Nagoya.The cost of goods like a cup of coffee, fuel and a fast-food meal in Tokyo has gone up over the past year. Now, Tokyo is about one-third more expensive than Karachi, which is the least expensive city among the 214 cities.Monthly rent, luxury(奢华的) 2-bedroom apartment:
