1、2019年中考英语宾语从句和定语从句语法真题汇编试卷 (名师精选全国真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)语法综合演练1.2018湘潭 Could you tell me you will start your vacation?In a week.A.how B.what C.when2.2018岳阳 Excuse me, do you know?It closes at 9:00 PM.A.when does the bookstore close today B.when the bookstore closes todayC.when will the bookstore close to
2、day3.2018怀化 Could you please tell me?A.when does the first train leaves B.when does the first train leaveC.when the first train leaves4.2018益阳 Could you tell me ?Im not sure, maybe tomorrow.A.when does he leave for Changsha B.when he is leaving for ChangshaC.when is he leaving for Changsha5.I didnt
3、know .A.what we could doB.how we could doC.what can we do6.Id like to know for the party.I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she dance7.Do you know ?Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A.how his mother is like B.what his mother likesC.what his mother i
4、s like8.The Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ?Xian. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.A.where are you goingB.what are you doingC.where you are going9.2019原创 Joy, could you tell me ?Certainly, in 2020.A.when the next Olympics will be held B.when will the next Olympics be heldC.wh
5、ere the next Olympics will be held10.2019原创 When I was a pupil, my teacher told me the earth around the sun.A.goesB.wentC.had gone11.2018内江改编 Could you please tell me for travelling this summer?We plan to go to the Great Wall.A.how will your family go B.how your family will goC.where your family wil
6、l go12.2018长春改编 Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me ?Of course.At the shop near my home.A.where you buy it B.where do you buy itC.where you bought it13.2018滨州改编 Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much.Next month, Dear.A.when my mum will come back B.when will my mum come backC.how my mum go
7、es to work14.2018潍坊改编 We were all disappointed at .A.what does the boy say B.what the boy saysC.what the boy said15.2018达州改编 Could you please tell me TheReader,a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people like B.how many people watchC.why
8、many people like16.2018南充改编 Could you please tell me ?Sorry, I dont know.You may ask Mr.Black over there.A.who does the robot belong to B.who the robot belongs toC.who did the robot belong to17.2018重庆A改编 Excuse me! Do you know?Its two kilometers away from here.A.where is the supermarket B.when does
9、the supermarket openC.where the supermarket is18.2018青岛改编 I dont knowtomorrow.You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leaveC.how we will go there19.2018吉林 Excuse me.I wonder the plane can land on time. Wait a minute, please.Let me check it out.A.if B.which C.that20
10、.2018莱芜改编 You came back from Beijing yesterday.Could you tell me ?I went there by train.A.how you went there B.who you went withC.what do you think of the trip21.2018连云港改编 Do you know ?On July 15th.So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A.when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB.when
11、 the 2018 Football World Cup will endC.where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held22.2018南京改编 Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.C.Mr.Green tells us that wed better use the I
12、nternet properly.23.2018临沂改编 Excuse me, could you please tell me from here to the airport?Sure. Its about 100 kilometers.A.how far it is B.how long it takes C.how far is it24.2018成都 How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me?Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.A.where you bought it B.when you bo
13、ught it C.why you bought it25.2018德阳改编 Do you know?Tomorrow morning.A.where Mr.Zhang will give us a talk B.where will Mr.Zhang give us a talkC.when Mr.Zhang will give us a talk26.2018乐山 Could you please tell me ?Of course.About ten minutes ride.A.how far is it from the school B.how far it is from th
14、e schoolC.how often you go to the school27.2018宜宾 Do you know ?A.how old is heB.how old he is C.he is how old28.2018天津改编 Please tell me.At ten oclock.A.where you have your English lessonB.where do you have your English lessonC.what time you have your English lesson29.2018重庆B改编 Could you please tell
15、me ?In two weeks.A.when did he come backB.how soon will he come backC.how soon he will come back30.2018孝感改编 Excuse me.I am doing a survey.May I know to pay?About five times a week.A.when you choose WeChatB.whether did you try WeChatC.how often you use WeChat31.2018淮安改编 Excuse me, would you please te
16、ll me the nearest post office?Certainly.Walk across the road and turn right, and youll see it.A.when can I get to B.when I can get to C.how I can get to32.Does anybody want to share on Fathers Day?Guess what? Ill write a poem for my dad.A.when will you shopB.what you will do C.where you will go33.20
17、18苏州改编 Do you know ?We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green lifeC.how we can live a green life34.2018泰州改编 Could you please tell me ?Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou B.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.
18、when Daniel left Taizhou35.2018宿迁改编 Could you tell me ?In five minutes, at 10:25.A.when did the next underground arriveB.when the next underground arrivedC.when the next underground will arrive36.2018盐城改编 Could you tell me ?Oh, she is the worlds first robot citizen, Sophia.A.what the tall girl is B.
19、what is the tall girlC.who the tall girl is37.2018武威改编 What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ?A.why did you get them B.where you got them C.when will you get them38.2018凉山改编 Do you know yesterday?Yes.She was ill in hospital.A.why didnt Jenny go to school B.why doesnt Jenny go to schoolC.why
20、Jenny didnt go to school39.Could you tell me?The movie FastandFurious(激情) 8.A.where you saw the movie B.where did you see the movieC.which movie you like best40.2018武汉改编 I wonder .Im not sure yet.A.which is hers B.which hers is C.whether is it hers1.2018邵阳 The man is talking to my math teacher is my
21、 father.A.who B.which C.what2.2018株洲 People remember the first travelers from England came to live in America.A.which B.where C.who3.2018郴州 Do you know the student got an A in the English exam?Of course.She is my deskmate, Li Hong.A.who B.whom C.whose4.I like music I can dance to.A.thatB.whatC.who5.
22、The lady in the kitchen is doing the dishes is my aunt.A.whereB.whoC.which6.As for learning English, students read a lot do much better than who dont.A.who; thatB.which; thoseC.that; those7.We still remember the lovely teachers have taught us for 3 years.A.whoB.whoseC.whom 8.My hometown is the place
23、 holds all my sweet memories.A.whoB.whichC.what9.I like the TV shows make me laugh happily.A.whoB.thatC.whom10.A kind of shared bike is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A.itB.whoC.which11.She often parks her car near the house she can easily get to.A.whereB.whoC.which12.Id
24、 like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit France.A.whichB.whoC.what 13.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A.whichB.whereC.what14.Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are prou
25、d.A.whomB.whoseC.who 15.OdetoJoy(欢乐颂) is a TV play many people like.A.whyB.thatC.who16.What do you think of the TV program called Readers?Wonderful! It is the best program I have ever watched.A.whenB.thatC.what17.My cousin is a boy lots of trouble to his parents.A.who bringB.which bringsC.who brings
26、18.Do you know the girl hair is short and black?Of course. She is my sister Lynn.A.whoseB.whoC.whom19.Who is the man standing over there?A.whoB.thatC.whom20.I like the place I lived when I was young.A.whichB.thatC.where21.Can you tell me something about Yao Ming?Of course. He is a famous basketball
27、player in we Chinese take pride.A.whoB.whomC.that22.Her parents wouldnt let her marry anyone treats her badly.A.whoB.whomC.that23.The reason he sent his son to school was because he was too busy to take care of him.A.whyB.whichC.that24.I will never forget the time the talented kids realized their dr
28、eams.A.thatB.whenC.which25.The singer and his songs you discussed just now are popular with teenagers.A.thatB.whichC.who26.2018玉林改编 Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?Its Putin everybody knows so well in the world.A.whom B.what C.which27.2018呼和浩特改编 Do you like the weekly talk sho
29、w,TheReader, on CCTV?Sure.It s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.whose28.2018安顺改编 OnlyYou is a TV program is popular with most young people.Yes, it is definitely true.A.that B.who C.what29.2018天水改编 Danny met a famous astronaut was the f
30、irst Canadian astronaut in space.A.which B.what C.who30.2018内江改编 I hear that Lucys uncle is a worker here.Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A.whom B.who C.what31.2018黄冈 Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.We will, Miss Chen.A.which B.whose C.who3
31、2.2018临沂改编 My grandparents like stories have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which33.2018成都 Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?Yes.Now its very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what34.2018宜宾 Thats the boy won first prize in the competition yesterday.A.who B.which C.whom35.2018哈
32、尔滨 Qingdao is the most beautiful city Ive ever been to.So it is.Many international meetings are held there every year.A.thatB.which C.what参考答案宾语从句1.C考查宾语从句。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句,根据答句可知应用when引导宾语从句。2.B考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而选项A,C从句部分用的都是疑问句语序,故排除。B项是陈述句语序符合题意,故选B。3.C考查宾语从句。由tell sb.sth.双宾语可知,当句子作宾语时,语序应用陈述句语序,结
33、合选项可排除A、B项。故选C。4.B考查宾语从句。宾语从句中,从句部分要用陈述语序。A、C两项为疑问语序,故选B。5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A11.C考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句使用陈述语序,以及下文回答的是地点可知选C。12.C13.A考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,故排除B;又由答句Next month可知与时间有关。故选A。14.C15.C考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,故排除A。从答语知,前者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因,故选C。16.B17.C18.C19.A20.A考查宾语从句。根据答语“went there by train”可知,问句是询问去北京的
34、交通方式。故选A。21.B22.C23.A24.A考查宾语从句。根据答语“I bought it on Taobao”可知应该问的是地点,故选A。25.C26.B考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述语序,可排除A项;根据答语“十分钟骑车路程”可知,是询问有多远,故选B。27.B28.C考查宾语从句。从Please tell me分析出本题考查宾语从句。选项B是倒装语序,所以是错误的。选项A表示“在哪上课”,选项C表示“什么时候上课”,由答句At ten oclock.可以判断是在询问时间。故选C。29.C考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,据此排除A、B,根据答语“两周后”可知从句中应为一般将来时
35、,故选C。30.C31.C32.B33.C34.C35.C36.C考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除B;而根据“girl”可知应用“who”提问。故选C。37.B38.C39.C40.A定语从句1.A考查定语从句。先行词the man表示人,所以用who引导定语从句。故选A。2.C考查定语从句。此句中的先行词是the first travelers,是人,故选C。3.A考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知,宾语从句中需要填一个主语who。故选A。4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C11.C12.A13.A14.A15.B16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C2
36、1.B22.C23.A24.B25.A26.A考查定语从句的引导词。由于先行词是人,而且在逻辑上要充当从句谓语动词know的宾语,故选whom。27.C考查定语从句。此定语从句中,whose“谁的”修饰 purpose。故选C。28.A考查定语从句。这里的先行词是a TV program,表示事物,用that引导定语从句。故选A。29.C考查定语从句。这里先行词astronaut是人,在从句中作主语,故用who引导。故选C。30.B考查定语从句。此定语从句中,先行词是the man指人并在句中作主语所以只能用who。故选B。31.C32.C考查定语从句。stories是先行词,表示物,应用关系代词which。故选C。33.A考查定语从句。先行词为new dictionary,指物,其关系代词只能用that/which,故选A。34.A考查定语从句。先行词the boy表示人,引导词在定语从句中作主语。所以选A。35.A考查定语从句。主句中出现了最高级修饰先行词,所以只能用that ,不能用which。故选A。
