1、Book 3 Unit 1 New Words And Expressions1. take place （有计划地）发生，举行 Great changes _ in our city in the past few years. 在过去几年中，我们的城市发生了巨大变化。 The 30th Olympic Games _ in London in 2012. 第30届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。 More: sth. happen to sb. / sth. 某人发生了某事，某事发生（偶然地） (fire / war) break out 战争、火灾等自然灾害发生、爆发 Note: tak
2、e place，happen，break out 不用于_ 语态。*beauty n. 美女，美 / beautiful adj. 美丽的 / beautify v. （使）美化*celebration n. / celebrate v. 庆祝（节日、纪念日、庆典）*starve to death 饿死 / starvation n. 饥饿，挨饿，饿死In the old days many people starved to death. 在旧社会，很多人死于饥饿。*origin n. 起源，由来，起因/ original adj. 起初的，原来的，独创的/ originally adv.
3、起先，起初*religious adj. 宗教的 / religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰2. (be) in memory of sb. / sth. = in honour of sb. / sth. 怀念，纪念 A monument was set up _ the soldiers who died in World War II. 人们建立了一座纪念碑，用以纪念二战中牺牲的战士们。3. belief n. 信任，信仰，信心，信念believe sth. / that . 相信（为真）; believe in sb. / sth. = trust sb. / sth. 相信，信任，信
4、仰，信奉It is ones strong / firm belief that 某人坚信Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗？People in Western countries _ God and Jesus.西方人信奉上帝和耶稣。_ is our firm belief that we will succeed in the end.A. This B. That C. It D. What4. dress (sb. / oneself) up打扮，装扮，假扮，粉饰，穿盛装; dress sb. / oneself (in) 给某人穿()衣服; be dre
5、ssed in 穿衣服 = wear （状态）; get dressed 穿衣服（瞬间动作）be in sth. / have sth. on 穿衣服（状态）; put on 穿上（瞬间动作） People all dressed up to take part in the Lunar New Years party. 人们都穿着盛装，去参加除夕晚会。 She _ a pink T-shirt and blue jeans today. 她今天穿着粉红色的T恤和蓝色的牛仔裤。 _. 请快点穿好衣服，我们要迟到了。5. play a trick / tricks on sb. / sth. 搞
6、恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑，捉弄 play a dirty trick on sb. 以卑鄙手段对付某人 play a joke / jokes on ; make fun of ; laugh at _. 开别人玩笑是不对的。*poet n. 诗人poetess 女诗人 / poem n. 诗 / poetry n. 诗歌，诗篇，诗集，诗意*arrival n. 到达，到达者 / arrive vi. 到达6. gain v. = get / obtain 获得，得到，赢得; gain n. = benefit 获利 As a writer, he _ both fame and wealth.
7、作为作家，他已经名利双收。 No pains, no gains. _。7. independence n. 独立，自主 / independent adj. 独立的，自主的，和无关的 dependence n. 依靠，依赖 / dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的 depend on v. 依靠，依赖，取决于 be independent of sb. / sth. 独立于; be dependent on sb. / sth. 依靠、依赖于 You have grown up and should learn to be independent. 你已经长大了，应该学会独立了。 H
8、e _ his parents. 他仍然依靠他的父母。 Our company _ others. 我们公司是独立于其他公司的（没有关联）。8. gather v. / n. 收集，集中，集合，聚集 gather v. = collect Well gather / collect at the school gate at 8 am this Saturday. 我们将于本周六早上八点在学校门口集合。 The teacher asked me to help _ the papers. 老师叫我帮忙收集试卷。9. award n. 奖品，奖金，奖励 / v. ; award sb. Sth.
9、 颁发，授予 US President Obama _ the Nobel Peace Prize of 2009. 美国总统奥巴马被授予2009年度诺贝尔和平奖。 reward n. 回报，报答，报酬，奖赏，酬金 / v. 回报，报答，酬谢 Your hard work will be rewarded. 你的努力会得到回报的。10. admire v. / admiration n. 敬仰，钦佩，赞赏，夸奖，爱慕 We all admire his ability and intelligence. 我们都钦佩他的能力和智慧。 He _ by a lot of fans. 他受到了很多粉丝
10、的崇拜。*energetic adj. 充满活力的，活跃的 / energy n. 能量，能源，活力11. look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望，期待 Im looking forward to _ you again. 我期待再次见到你。 More: 以下短语中的to 为介词adapt (oneself) to 适应于 / adjust to 调整，调节 / _ to 增加contribute to 捐赠，贡献于，促进，促成 / _ (oneself / sth.) to 献身于，奉献于，致力于 / be _ to 致力于 lead to _ / stic
11、k to 坚持 / pay attention to _ _ / be(get) accustomed to 习惯于，适应于*clothing n. (U.C) 衣服，服装（不可数）= clothes （可数）12. as though = as if 仿佛，好像，似乎 It looks / seems as if (as though) _. 似乎什么事都没发生过。13. have fun with = have a good time with 玩得开心、高兴 Its great fun to do sth. 做是一种乐趣、有趣的事 Its great fun _ in the sea i
12、n hot summer. 在炎热的夏天去海里游泳很快活。14. permission n. / permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth. 允许，许可 Youre not _ enter with permission. 不经允许，不得进入。15. sb. turn up = sb. be present / arrive / appear; 出现，到场；翻起turn up the radio / TV 调高音量 Its already 10 oclock but our monitor _ yet. 已经十点了，但是我们班长还没有到。 Turn
13、 up the TV, please. I cant hear clearly. 把电视声音开大点儿，我听不清楚。 More: turn around (round) _ / turn away 转过脸去，拒绝某人进入 / turn back 往回走，转回 / turn down the TV (radio) _turn sb. down婉拒某人 / turn in上交，归还 / _ 变成，翻译 turn on打开 / turn off 关掉 / turn out 制造，培养，_ turn over 翻转，移交 / _ 转向，翻到，求助于 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 tu
14、rn a deaf ear to 置若罔闻，充耳不闻，装没听到 turn ones back on 不理睬，背弃 turn over a new leaf 掀开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新16. keep ones word / promise 守信，遵守诺言; break ones word / promise 食言，不守诺言 _. 你可以信任他，因为他总是遵守诺言。17. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 / (be) out of breath 喘不过气 take a (deep) breath（深）呼吸；breathe v. 呼吸 We all held our breath
15、 _ be discovered. 我们都屏住呼吸以免被发现。18. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth. 因向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth. You should apologize to her for _ so rude / your rudeness. 你应该为你的粗鲁向她道歉*drown vi. & vt. 淹没，淹死，溺死；drowning adj. 将被淹死的 drown sb. / sth.(out)（一声音）淹没（另一声音） (look) like a drowned
16、rat 湿得像个落汤鸡 His voice was drowned by the noise of the traffic. 他的声音被过往的车辆的嘈杂声淹没了。 drown ones sorrows / sadness (in drink) 借酒浇愁 He drowned his sorrows in drink all day after his wife died. 在妻子去世后，他整天借酒浇愁。19. obvious adj. 显然的，明显的，显而易见的 = clear adj. / obviously = clearly It is obvious that 显然 Its obvio
17、us _ our team will win. 显而易见的，是我们队要赢了。 A. that B. which C. what D. whose20. set off = set out / set off sth. = explode sth. 开始，动身，出发，引起，点燃，爆炸 We must get everything ready before _. 在出发之前，我们必须做好一切准备。 _ during the Spring Festival in China. 在中国，春节期间放鞭炮是一种习俗（传统）。 More: _ 把放在一边 / set back 后移，推迟，耽搁 set do
18、wn 放下，记下，确定 / set down to 把归因于set fire to 放火烧，点燃 / set free 释放 / set up 建立，创立set out 动身，出发 / set out to do _ _ 开始做21. remind vt. = inform sb. of sth. / cause sb. to remember 提醒，使想起、回忆起 remind sb. / that; 提醒某人；remind sb. of sth. 使想起 He _ me that the meeting _. 他提醒我会议已经被推迟了。 _. 这张旧照片使我想起了我的童年时代。22. forgive sb. for sth / for doing sth. 原谅某人某事 I will never forgive you for _ such a mistake. 你犯了这样的一个错误，我永远都不会原谅你。4 / 4
