1、Unit 4 She always wears fashionable clothes第三模块教学知识点Grammar Focus & Practical Writing直接引语和间接引语一、概说直接引语（Direct Speech）和间接引语（Indirect Speech）在句中都充当宾语。直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来的语句。一般要把所引述的话放在引号里，原封不动地引用。二、陈述句的直接引语变为间接引语直接引语如果是陈述句（肯定句和否定句），变为间接引语时，应将直接引语变为由 that 引导的宾语从句。如果直接引语中主句的时态为一般过去时，变为间接引语时从句的时态要相应地发生变化。三、一
2、般疑问句的直接引语变为间接引语感谢信（Letter of Thanks）是向对方表达谢意的书信，语言可以比较正式，也可以比较口语化，依据收信人和寄信人的关系而定。感谢信一般由表达感谢、感谢的原因及其他相关细节组成。感谢信要充分表达自己的谢意，切不可给对方留下草率的印象。可借助详述对方的帮助来进一步表达感谢之情。言辞要真挚、得体。道歉信是由于失约、做错事、说错话或因某些方面做得不周到，当事人需向收信人写道歉信（Letter of Apology）来表达歉意。书写道歉信时要注意：言辞恳切、诚心诚意，说明自己并非故意所为，切忌对自己的过失做过多辩解；要请对方谅解自己的过失及给对方带来的不便；需要使用
3、 Im sorry 及 I apologize 等短语明确表达自己的歉意。另外，道歉信的正文通常包括道歉行为及内容、道歉的原因、弥补方法和进一步致歉四部分内容。第三模块同步习题1. 写出下列单词的汉语意思。（1）sincerely_ （2）apology_（3）regret_ （4）grateful_（5）kindness_2. 单选题 （1） “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked.She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already
4、 got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. （2）He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party membe
5、r or a League member. （3）He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along （4）He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter （5
6、）He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do 3. 把下列直接引语变成间接引语。（1）“I never eat meat.” he said.He said that _ never _ meat.（2）“Ive found my wallet.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.（3）“I took
7、it home with me.” she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.（4）The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.（5）“I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.4. 把下列句子翻译成汉语。（1）Thank
8、s a lot for preparing dinner for me. （2）I dont know how to express my thanks for your help. （3）I am truly grateful to you for waiting me until midnight. （4）I am very sorry to say that I couldnt go for dinner with you. （5）I am sorry that I cant lent you any more money and I hope you can understand.5
9、/ 5 5. 翻译下列句子（1）我相信我完全能胜任这份工作。 （2）再次感谢您对我的面试。 （3）期待尽快收到您的答复。 （4）希望有机会能感谢一下你的好意。 （5）我真诚地希望你能接受我的歉意。 第三模块参考答案 1. 把下列直接引语变成间接引语。（1）he, ate （2）told, had, found, his （3）she, had, taken （4）rise, goes （5）told, had, before2. 单选题（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）D （5）D 3. 写出下列单词的汉语意思。（1）真诚地 （2）道歉 （3）遗憾，抱歉（4）感谢的 （5）好意4. 翻译下列
10、句子（1）谢谢你为我准备晚餐。（2）不知道如何感谢你给我的帮助。（3）真的很感激你等我的午夜。（4）很抱歉不能和你去吃饭。（5）很抱歉不能再借你钱了，希望你能理解。 5. 翻译下列句子（1）I believe I am fully qualified for the work.（2）Thanks again for the interview.（3）I look forward to hearing from you soon.（4）I hope I have the chance to thank you for your kindness.（5）I sincerely hope that you can accept my apologies.
