1、新牛津高中英语模块1-2期末知识点回顾及复习题期末知识点回顾一、词汇大集合模块一重点高频单词：1. experience vt.&n.体验，经历2. approve vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意3. preparation n准备，筹备4. devote vt.致力于；献身5. inform vt.通知，告知6. donate vt.捐赠7. exchange n&vt.交换；交流8. deserve vt.值得；应得；应受9. insist vi.坚持，坚持认为10. defend vt.辩解，辩白11. tolerate vt.容忍；允许12. forbid vt.禁止，不准13.
2、 normal n&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)14. recover vt.重新获得；恢复vi. 复原，恢复健康15. suffer vt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)16. damage vt.损害n. U破坏；伤害damages npl.赔偿金17. count vi.认为，算作；重要vt. 数数；计算18. concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力，思想等)；全神贯注19. affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染20. respect n&vt.尊敬，尊重1用括号里所给词的适当形式填空：1. Hearing his travelling _， I knew that he w
3、as an _ traveller. (experience)2. _(devote) his body and soul to bringing uptodate technology and international attention to Chinas AIDS problem, Dr. David Ho, born in Taiwan, spent little time with his family.3. The boss forbids _(smoke) in working hours, and all the workers are _(forbid, smoke) in
4、 the company.【答案】 1. experiences; experienced2. Devoting3. smoking; forbidden to smoke重点高频短语：1. for free免费2. make use of利用3. in charge of负责，管理4. do with处理， 对待； 忍受5. now that既然；由于6. be dying for sth./to do sth. 渴望；极想7. work out锻炼身体； 算出； 理解； 成功地发展8. fall out (头发或牙齿)脱落； 争吵9. get into shape强身健体；把整理好；使条理
5、化10. give up放弃；戒掉11. more than超过；不仅仅12. come up with提出；想出13. look back (on)回忆，回顾14. bring back使想起；给带回；使恢复15. stay up不睡觉，熬夜16. take in吸收；收留；欺骗；理解17. in no time立刻，马上18. be hard on对苛刻， 对严厉19. inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事20. be supposed to应该， 应当2单项填空：1. The professor also mentioned an article _ by Zhu Ziqin
6、g.A. supposed to have been writtenB. supposed to be writtenC. supposing to have been writtenD. supposing to be written2. The little boy is naughty. His parents dont know how to _ him.A. do with B. care aboutC. deal with D. contact with3. We cant afford to _ our competitors in using the new technolog
7、y.A. fall out B. fall down C. fall for D. fall behind【答案】 1. A2. C3. D佳句读背：1. Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun, they can use our gym.无论学生是想要锻炼还是只想娱乐， 他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。2. Upon_finishing_his_studies,_he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。3. Our club is much_more_than just m
8、usic.我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。4. Daniel has_his_arms_crossed_and looks upset.Daniel 双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。5. I just read your post and would like to tell you about my brother, who had_the_same_problem_as_your friend.我刚刚读了你的帖子，想把我哥哥的情况告诉你，我哥哥和你的朋友面临同样的难题。6. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your
9、 health.每晚大量的睡眠对你的健康也是重要的。3判断下列句子的正误(正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”)他一进入房间电话铃就响了。1. Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang.2. No sooner he had got into the room when the telephone rang.3. Upon getting into the room, he heard the telephone ringing. 4. The moment he got into the room, and the teleph
10、one rang.【答案】 1. T2. F3. T4. F模块二重点高频单词：1. due adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的；应付的2. witness n目击者，证人vt. 目击， 见证3. assume vt.假定；认为；承担4. occur vi.发生；出现5. exist vi.存在；生存6. dismiss vt.解雇；解散；不予考虑7. award n奖，奖品，奖金vt. 授予， 奖励8. survive vt.&vi.生存；(挺过)难关9. advance n前进；预先vi. 前进，进步vt. 促进； 提升10. arrange vt.&vi.安排11. supply n&v
11、t.提供，供给，补给12. scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓scary adj. 可怕的， 吓人的13. explore vt.&vi.探测；探索；勘探14. spot n地点，场所；斑点vt.发现； 沾上污点15. announce vt.宣布， 宣称16. convince vt.使确信， 使相信；说服，劝说17. preserve vt.保护；保藏，防腐；保持n. 保护区18. inspire vt.启迪， 赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞19. disturb vt.打扰， 扰乱20. fortune n. C一大笔钱；财富；U运气21. curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的22. apply
12、 vi.申请vt.使用，应用23. superior n上级， 上司adj. 更好的；更高的24. murder vt.&n.谋杀1用括号里所给词的适当形式填空：1. _ (consider) Australias relatively small population, its outstanding performances in the Olympic Games was really _ (amaze)2. The present financial crisis has greatly contributed to many workers _ (dismiss) and facto
13、ry closing down.3. She showed us the athletics _ (award/reward/price) she had won. 【答案】 1. Considering；amazing2. being dismissed3. awards重点高频短语：1. step up加紧，加强，促进；增加，提高2. show up到场，露面；显示出来3. look into调查；审查4. look forward to期望， 盼望5. be about to将要， 正打算6. set sail (for) 启航7. as well as除之外，也，还；和一样8. com
14、e across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解9. result in导致10. pay off成功，带来好结果；还清11. make ones way to前往；到去12. belong to属于13. get close to接近14. come into use使用15. go out熄灭；过时16. go down in history载入史册17. look up to敬佩18. in case以防万一；如果19. tourist spot旅游景点20. put on穿戴；上演；播放；增加2单项填空：1. Womens social position in China has been
15、 much _ in the past 50 years.A. pulled up B. lifted upC. stepped up D. risen up2. Womens earnings are well below mens _ educational differences that are decreasing between the two sexes.A. in spite of B. in favour ofC. in case of D. in terms of3. The operation on my mother was _ for 20 minutes becau
16、se there was electricity failure.A. interrupted B. disturbedC. missed D. lost【答案】 1. C2. A3. A佳句读背：1. Standing_inside_were_lots_of_strange_creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤，眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。2. The Yeti is_said_to_be_a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说
17、野人是一种身体庞大，多毛的动物，它像人一样用两只脚行走。3. Wish you were_ here.如果你在这里就好了。4. Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures, making_the_land_a_happy_home_for_local_people大自然为香格里拉提供了无数的自然宝藏， 使得这片土地成为当地人们的幸福家园。5. If_breathed_in,_they can result in illness or even death.一旦被人吸入，它们可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。6. What_is
18、_certain,_though, is_that_“the curse of the mummy” remains a riddle to this day.但是有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。3用括号里所给词的适当形式填空：1. I hurried to Professor Wangs house only _(find) he was out.2. Her husband died in 1924, _(leave) her with five children.【答案】 1. to find2. leaving二、复习题.单项填空1At last，all his ef
19、forts paid _he won the big prize as he wished.Aback Boff Cfor Ddown2Justin Biebers rise to fame is an _ story which_ thousands of young actors.Ainspiring；has inspiredBinspired；inspired Cinspiring；had inspiredDinspired；has been inspiring3_why he was late again，the boy just kept silent.AWhen asking BW
20、hen he askedCWhen he was asking DWhen asked4Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we _ it without you.Acan manage Bcould have managedCcould manage Dcan have managed5Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.Awhy Bwhen Ct
21、hat Dwhich6Allow your daughter to go out to play for a moment，because her homework _.Ais finished Bwas finishedChas been finished Dhad been finished7My friend，Tom，left New York in 1976 and _since then.Ahadnt been heard of Bhasnt been heard ofChasnt heard of Dhadnt heard of8You speak very good Chines
22、e.Thanks.I _ it for 4 years before I came to China.Astudied BstudyCwas studying Dhad studied9The father as well as three children _ skiing every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going10_ you promise to buy her a gift，you cant break it in any case.AOnce BUntil CFor DThat11The hero o
23、f the story is an artist in his _，who lived in _.Athirty；the 1930s Bthirties；the 1930Cthirty；1930s Dthirties；the 1930s12In rap music，the singer，or rapper，will speak or rap the words _ the beat.Aalong with Bapart fromCall through Dup to13After _ seemed an endless effort，the patient was finally able t
24、o carry out _ seemed a perfectly normal walk.Awhat；what Bthat；thatCit；what Dwhich；like14Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water._.AHeard it BGot itCTake it DMake it15The minister _ your presence at the next meeting. Please get ready for it.Ahopes BdesiresClongs Dwi
25、shes.完形填空Robert Moody,52，is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with_16_an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often _17_trouble，he decided to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with
26、him on his day_18_.Those fun trips had a (n)_19_impact.A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day，_20_working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys_21_.He sensed trouble between them._22_one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.“ I _23_you.You took me_24_whe
27、n I was in fifth grade.That was one of the _25_days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boys word，Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that _26_teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a policeman，I saw _27_there was violence，drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging _28_o
28、n the kids，” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing，he_29_to present an alternative way of life.“When youre sitting there waiting for a_30_，”he says，“you cant help but talk to each other，and such_31_can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high schoo
29、l，” says Michelle,17 who_32_the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother _33_drugs.”Moody faces _34_ in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime.“Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my _35_ to give back，” Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today，he
30、can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.” 16A.drinking BdrugCsecurity Dsmoking17A.ran into Bgot overCleft behind Dlooked into18A.ahead Baway Coff Dout19A.immediate BdamagingClimited Dlasting20A.once Bwhile Csince Duntil21A.quarreling BcomplainingCtalking Dcheering22A.Slowly BSuddenlyCFinally DSecretl
31、y23A.understand BhearCsee Dremember24A.fishing BsailingCboating Dswimming25A.quietest Blongest Cbest Dbusiest26A.connects BintroducesCreduces Dcommits27A.where Bunless Cas Dwhether28A.impression BburdenCdecision Dimpact29A.asked Bintended Cpretended Dagreed30A.solution Bchange Cbite Dsurprise31A.con
32、cerns BinterestsCconversations Demotions32A.participated in Bworked outCapproved of Dmade up33A.misuse Bavoid Ctolerate Dtest34A.unemployment BchallengeCcompetition Dretirement35A.team BschoolCfamily Dcommunity.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。President Barack Obama shouldnt
33、 be surprised if his approval rating among students has plummeted(陡然变差)In a recent speech about US education，he called for extending the school days and the school year.“The challenges of a new century demand more time in the classroom.Why more time? Because US students are falling behind students i
34、n other countries，” he said.More schoolUS schools need to lengthen school days and the school year.If we intend to stay competitive with the rest of the world on test scores and in the job market，we need to add classroom hours and get rid of summer break almost entirely.As President Obama said，South
35、 Korean students spend more than a month longer in school and achieve better results than us.The current twoterm school year and the school days that form it were developed based on an old system of agriculture.The long summer break allowed children to be home to help tend the fields.It is not neces
36、sary anymore.It may not be popular to cut summer break or extend school days，but thats the only way to improve US education and get back the American jobs lost to foreign countries.Home TimeAdding school hours wont solve the problems with our school system.The USA is different from other countries.U
37、S families have full schedules，with participation in sports，community groups，and other interests.In places such as South Korea，where only several hours of a day arent spent on school work，children dont have time to participate in many of those activities.Giving kids time outside of school allows the
38、m to grow in other areas.Thats just as important as learning fractions (分数)Fingers shouldnt be pointed at the school year for being too short，but at teachers and schools that dont challenge their students and just pass kids along to the next grade.We do need to hold ourselves accountable for an educ
39、ation system falling behind other countries，but we also need a solution that actually works.TitleShould School Hours Be 36._？Barack Obamas ideas arouse a 37._US students need 38._time to keep up with students in other countries.Different opinions39._viewsTo keep 40._in the scores and in the job mark
40、et；The long summer break is 41._；Adding school hours is the only 42._to improve US education.ObjectorsviewsAdding school hours isnt a 43._to the problems with the school system；Giving kids enough 44._time allows them to grow in other areas；What actually needs to be done is to 45._the current educati
41、on system.1.Bwon the big prize暗示该空表示“得到回报”，因此应用pay off短语。2A 考查inspire的用法和动词的时态。inspiring鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的，常用来修饰物；inspired有灵感的，常用来指人。所以第一空用inspiring。根据本句的时态可知第二空选用现在的某种时态，所以选择A项正确。3D考查连词分词形式作状语。根据句意“那个男孩被追问为什么迟到”可知，选择D项正确。4B could have done表示对过去某事的一种假设，说的是与现在事实相反的情况。句意：感谢你们上周的努力工作，我想如果没有你们，我们是不可能完成它的。5C考查强
42、调句型。强调句型的基本结构：It is/was被强调内容that(who/whom)其他内容。本句强调了主语years of hard work，原句即Years of hard work has made him what he is today.6C考查动词的时态。由语境可判断该空表示“到目前为止她的作业已经被完成了”，故用现在完成时的被动语态，选C。7B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我的朋友汤姆1976年离开纽约，从那时起就没有听到过他的消息。8D考查动词的时态。此处before I came to China表明study发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。9C主语部分是as well
43、 as并列的两个名词，谓语动词的人称和数与前面的主语the father保持一致，即用第三人称单数形式，由此排除B、D两项。再根据句末的时间状语确定用一般现在时，所以选C。句意：父亲和三个孩子在冬天的每个周日下午去滑雪。10A考查连词。句意：一旦你承诺给她买礼物，无论怎样你都不能失信。11D in ones thirties在某人三十多岁时，in the 1930s或in the 1930s在二十世纪三十年代。12A along with“和一起”，apart from“除之外”，all through“自始至终”，up to“直到”。句意：说唱者一边说一边敲击。13A after 在之后；c
44、arry out执行。两空均用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。14B考查交际用语。句意：务必记着用温开水一日吃三次药。我明白了。此处get it意为：明白了。15B考查动词辨析。句意：部长希望你出席下次会议。请做好准备。hope后不能直接跟人作宾语；desire要求，想要；long渴望，是不及物动词；wish希望，强调希望渺茫，根据后句可知此项不符。故选B项。.16.B根据下文的drugs were always behind it和Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。17A由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。18C既然前面说邀请小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。19D通过下文的例子，可以看出Robert Moody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。20B从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。21A从下文的He sensed trouble between them.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。22B在Robert Moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生
