1、Unit 8 单元综合测试满分100分一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）( ) 1. Throwing good food away is _ waste of money.Aa Ban Cthe D/( ) 2. The shop assistant showed her several smart phones and she chose _expensive one.Aless Bleast Cthe less Dthe least( ) 3Would you like to collect _ with us in the park this Saturday?Yes，Id love
2、 to. Lets make it clean.Awater Bstamps Ctrees Drubbish( ) 4_ can cause high blood pressure and hearing problems.AAir pollution BWater pollutionCLight pollution DNoise pollution( ) 5A _ lazy man cant earn _ money.Atoo much；too much Bmuch too；much too Cmuch too；too many Dmuch too；too much( ) 6Waste pa
3、per mustnt _We should keep our environment clean.Athrow away Bthrown awayCbe thrown away Dbeen thrown away( ) 7In the reading class，the _ you are，the _ you can find answers in the passage.Acareful；easilyBmore careful；more easilyCcarefuler；easierDmore careful；easier( ) 8Lei Feng _for many years，but h
4、is spirit is still encouraging us.Adied Bhas diedCwas dead Dhas been dead ( ) 9The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines.Apay attention to Badd toCmake a difference to Dkeep to( ) 10Im _hungry. Could I have something to eat?Aa bit Ba little ofCa bit of Da lot( ) 11Look over and _ that you ha
5、ve taken everything you need.Alook for Bmake sureCfind out Dwork out( ) 12My bike is broken. My father will _Apick me Bpick up meCpick me up Dpick I up( ) 13John，dont throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the school _Oh，sorry. I wont do it again.Abusy Bnoisy Cdirty Dclean( ) 14Please _the l
6、ight when you leave the room.Aturn off Bgo off Cput off Dset off( ) 15Its kind_ you to spend a lot of time _ things to me.Aof；explaining Bfor；to explainCfor；explaining Dof；to explain二、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)There are many kinds of pollution around us， 16 air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and lig
7、ht pollution. They are bad 17 our health in many ways.Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 18 problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People throw away a lot of rubbish. Farmer
8、s use too many 19 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 20 . For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a 21 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 22 . Working for a long time in strong,
9、 changeable light 23 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 24 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 25 pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.( ) 16A. such as Bas if Csuch likes Das well as( ) 17A. to Bin Cfor Dat( ) 18A. breath
10、s Bbreathe Cbreathed Dbreathing( ) 19A. chemical Bchemicals Cchemistry Dchemistries( ) 20A. blind Blame Cblack Ddeaf( ) 21A. noise Bnoisy Cnoisily Dnoises( ) 22A. as well Bneither Ceither Dyet( ) 23A. must Bshould Cmay Dneed( ) 24A. terrible Bcomfortable Cterribly Dcomfortably( ) 25A. more Ba little
11、 Cless Dfewer三、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)AMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun，healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion (十亿) bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today. Bikes can take you almost (几乎) anywhere，and ther
12、e is no oil (油) cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of a car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the funny exercise without polluting (污染) the environment.Healt
13、h Benefits of Bicycling：It helps you keep a good heart.You arent afraid of getting fatter any more.A 15minute bike ride to and from work three times a week can lose your five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can also make you happy. Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better，more relaxed (放
14、松的).Bicycling is healthier than driving.( ) 26From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very _Asurprising BexcitingCexpensive Dpopular( ) 27When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood，you may _Apollute the environment around youBfind something you didnt notice beforeCgo every
15、where and use a little oilDget off your bike and begin to work( ) 28Which one has the larger number on roads all over the world today，the bicycle or the car?AThe car.BThe bicycle.CA and B.DWe dont know.( ) 29One of the benefits from bicycling is that _Ayou can have a new bikeByou will be friendly to
16、 othersCyou will be more relaxedDyou may get fatter( ) 30Which is TRUE according to the passage?ABicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.BBikes can take you anywhere.CRiding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.DYou will become fat if you ride every day.BHundreds of years ago，life was much harder th
17、an it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder an
18、d become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad for all living things in the world. Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over the city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many c
19、ountries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away，and they mustnt exhaust dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground，and there will be less pollution.R
20、ules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.( ) 31Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because _.Athere were not any modern machinesBthere was no modern medicineCboth A and BDthere were not many people( ) 32What is the biggest problem in todays life?AWater.
21、BAir. CNoise. DPollution.( ) 33The most serious kind of pollution is _.Anoise pollutionBair pollutionCwater pollutionDall of the above( ) 34Factories must clean their water _.Abefore they are thrown awayBafter they are thrown awayCafter it is thrown awayDbefore it is thrown away( ) 35From the passag
22、e we know that _.Aa few years ago，there was no smog at allBtoday people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voiceCwe can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesDpeople are making rules in order to fight pollution C Andrew Holleman，a 12yearold boy，loved playing in the open land near his
23、home. The land was wet and forested，and made a home for the birds，other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red tailed hawks，red foxes，wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly i
24、t was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed，the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil (土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news，he was not happy. He was very worried that the
25、 land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area，and how the houses would affect (影响) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the h
26、ouses.Although he was only 12 years old，he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrews teachers described(描述) him as gentle，shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants，and the environment. Each day after school，Andrew went door to door，t
27、o ask the people to sign (签名)，who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month，he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end，the land remained a safe place for birds，animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built，a
28、nd thus help save the environment.( ) 36The passage is mainly about_A250 people who signed to help Andrew Ba brave boy who cared for the environment Cthe open land that suited animals and plants Dthe research of improving the environment( ) 37The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably mean
29、s_Asupport Bdislike Cdisagree Dprefer( ) 38Andrew was very worried because_Athe animals would be killedBnew houses would be built on the open landCnot all the neighbors were going to signDthe local government made a right decision( ) 39According to the passage，Andrew_Awas good at going door to doorB
30、got in no touch with the reportersCusually acted like a person much olderDwas praised by his teachers and classmates ( ) 40We can infer (推测) that_Athe land would remain as it used to beBthe open land would be built into a parkCthe neighbors would have to move awayDAndrew would soon work for the gove
31、rnment四、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词 (共10分,每小题2分)Modern industry is developing faster and faster，and many fields，rivers and mountains have been p 41 . We all need a healthy environment，so its n 42 for us to think about it. When shopping we should take our own cloth bags i 43 of using plastic bags. If it isnt to
32、o hot，dont turn on the air conditioning because it wastes energy. Sort the waste before t 44 it away. If you can do those，you can make a d 45 to the environment.五、连词成句(共10分，每小题2分)46off，light，the，turn，all_.47with，do，garbage，what，your，the，do_?48not，paper，does，waste _.49danger，to，its，fire，with，play_.50
33、takes，hour，two，to，up，it，the，garbage，pick，me_.六、书面表达(共25分)根据下面要求写短文：目前，我们周围环境遭到严重破坏，污染随处可见。北京仁爱国际学校将以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题举行一场演讲比赛。要求：1列举23个有关环境污染的现象，如：看不到蓝色的天空，河里没有鱼，喝不到干净水等。2提出23个建议保护环境，如：步行或骑自行车上学，不要随处扔垃圾，不要往河里倾倒废水等。3词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Protect Our EnvironmentOur environment
34、 is becoming worse and worse day by day._参考答案一、15 ADDDD 610 CBDCA 1115 BCDAA二、1620 ACDBD 2125 BACAC三、2630 DBBCA 3135 CDBDD 3640 BCBDA四、41.polluted 42.necessary 43.instead 44.throwing 45. donation五、46. Turn off all the lights 47. What do you do with the garbage 48. Do not waste paper 49. Its dangerou
35、s to play with fire 50. It takes me two hours to pick up the garbage六、How to Protect Our EnvironmentOur environment is becoming worse and worse day by day. Now we cant see the blue sky in cities in the daytime. There is no fish in the dirty rivers or lakes. Even worse，a lot of people cant drink clea
36、n water. Its time for us to do something to protect the environment. As a student，we should ride a bike or walk to school every day. We shouldnt pour waste water into rivers. And dont throw rubbish here and here. If everyone makes a contribution to the environment，it will get cleaner and tidier soon.
