1、初三英语完形填空试题经典及解析一、完形填空1完形填空 Cartoon films have very few limits（限制）. If you can draw something, then you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages. By the 1970s，the cinema world had decided
2、 that cartoons were 3 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 to make films which both grownups and children would enjoy. However, not every cartoon film was 5 . The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6 for c
3、hildren and too childish for grownups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7 , and then cartoons were welcomed 8 both children and grownups and 9 the film companies began to make large amounts（大量的） of 10 . 1. A. arriveB. stayC. moveD. reach2. A. someB. eitherC. allD. both3. A. onlyB. alreadyC. sti
4、llD. never4. A. difficultB. possibleC. completeD. interesting5. A. successfulB. badC. lovelyD. amazed6. A. interestingB. popularC. relaxingD. scaring7. A. successB. mistakeC. bookD. information8. A. toB. forC. byD. with9. A. onceB. howeverC. againD. too10. A. moneyB. timeC. experiencesD. people【答案】
5、（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看，后来经过探索，改良，卡通电影受到了大人和小孩子们的欢迎与喜爱。 （1）句意：如果你能画一些东西，那么你就可以让它在电影屏幕上移动。A到达；B停留；C移动；D到达。此文介绍的是动画片，makeitmove，让它动起来，故选C。 （2）句意：新思想和现代计算机程序的使用意味着卡通对所有年龄段的人来说都将再次变得令人兴奋。A一些；B两者中任何一个；C所有；D两者都。本文主要介绍了现在的动画片所有年龄段的人都喜欢，people of all a
6、ges所有年龄段的人，故选C。 （3）句意：到了20世纪70年代，电影界已经认定动画片只适合儿童观看。A仅仅；B已经；C仍然；D从不。根据生活常识可知，那时的动画片只适合孩子观看，only for children仅仅适合孩子，故选A。 （4）句意：他们证明了制作成人和儿童都喜欢的电影是可能的。A困难；B可能；C完成；D有趣。由下文语句However, not every cartoon film wassuccessful可知，制作适合所有人观看的卡通片虽然很难，但是可能的，故选B。 （5）句意：然而，并不是每部动画片都成功。A成功；B很坏；C可爱的；D惊奇的。根据后文语句The Black
7、 Cauldron, for example, failed,提示可知，最初是不成功的，故选A。 （6）句意：主要是因为它对孩子太吓人，对大人太幼稚。A有趣的；B流行的；C放松的；D吓人的。根据语境提示可知，此句主要描述这部卡通片失败的原因，故选D。 （7）句意：电影制作人从这个错误中吸取了教训，A成功；B错误；C书本；D信息。根据下文语句and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grownups提示可知，卡通片成功的原因就是吸取了前者的错误，故选B。 （8）句意：然后卡通受到儿童和成人的欢迎。固定短语bewelcomedbysb
8、被某人欢迎或喜爱，故选C。 （9）句意：电影公司又开始赚大钱。第一空格，A一次；B但是；C再一次；D也。根据句意可知，电影公司通过改良又开始赚钱，故选C；第二空格，A钱；B时间；C经历；D人们。电影公司的目的就是赚钱，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery（发现）. We are b
9、ulk not just of flesh （肉）and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we all have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next. The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things a
10、re controlled by the 24-hour-night-and-day cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24-hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck （缺少）of sleep causes them to 8 badly at
11、work. Besides （除了） the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.1. A. quietB. ableC. carefulD. str
12、ange2. A. lifeB. offerC. useD. rise3. A. showB. treatC. makeD. Change4. A. difficultB. naturalC. surprisingD. frightening5. A. quietB. tiredC. comfortableD. cheerful6. A. regularB. seriousC. livelyD. clear7. A. troubledB. pushedC. restartedD. changed8. A. performB. sufferC. countD. control9. A. hard
13、lyB. alsoC. onlyD. almost10. A. affordB. admireC. adviseD. agree【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏，让我们每天都不同。 （1）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟。A.安静的；B.有能力的；C.仔细的；D.奇怪的。be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，故选B。 （2）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟，这个生物钟可以控制着我们身体能量的起伏。A.生活；B.
14、提供；C.使用；D.升起。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，rise and fall起伏，故选D。 （3）句意：它可以让我们一天不同于下一天。A.表明；B.对待；C.让；D.改变。make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎样，固定搭配，故选C。 （4）句意：生物钟的概念不应该太令人惊讶，因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的。A.困难的；B.自然的；C.惊讶的；D.害怕的。因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的，所以生物钟不应该让人太惊讶，故选C。 （5）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.安静的；B.疲劳的；C.舒服的；D.高兴的。以为疲劳，所以
15、晚上睡觉，故选B。 （6）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.规律的；B.严重的；C.有活力的；D.清楚的。根据energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容词表示同义词，所以用lively，有活力的，故选C。 （7）句意：大多数人都会有一种不好的感觉，24小时的周期被改变了。A.麻烦；B.推；C.重启；D.改变。生物钟被改变了，所以会感到不舒服，故选D。 （8）句意：例如，不习惯晚上工作的人会发现，睡眠的缺乏会使他们在工作中表现糟糕。A.表演，表现；B.遭受；C.数数；D.控制。缺少睡眠会让他们工作中表现不好，故选A。 （9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我们还有其他持
16、续时间超过一天的周期。A.几乎不；B.也；C.仅仅；D.几乎。根据后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.可知讲了其他周期，即也有其他周期，故选B。 （10）句意：我们大多数人都会同意，有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好。A.负担得起；B.欣赏；C.建议；D.同意。我们大部分人会同意有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，从短文
17、后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. S
18、he was singing songs about love, 3 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 4 , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me: I walked over
19、and told her how good her 6 sounded. Thank you, she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, 7 youve made me hopeful again. I said to her. Im glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so 8 ? Well, my mum has lost her job, and Im not sure what to do.” Did you notice the 9 you were
20、 walking? Your head was down. she said. Dont be upset, because 10 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 11 more and lift your head up. I looked 12 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. 13 are you playing the piano here? I asked her with a smile. She
21、14 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15 up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.1. A. drivingB. ridingC. runningD. walking2. A. find outB. send outC. take outD. get out3. A. dressingB. believingC
22、. hurtingD. losing4. A. nervouslyB. rudelyC. angrilyD. quietly5. A. braveB. shyC. boredD. honest6. A. adviceB. ideaC. musicD. interest7. A. orB. butC. soD. and8. A. dirtyB. busyC. sadD. lazy9. A. wayB. timeC. reason D. station10. A. opportunityB. healthC. painD. life11. A. complainB. restC. smileD.
23、pay12. A. likeB. afterC. forD. at13. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where14. A. dreamedB. hopedC. guessedD. explained15. A. usB. themC. meD. her【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手。通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让我燃起了生活的希望。
24、Driving驾驶;riding骑车; running跑步; walking步行.结合语境可知此处指的是,我正在大街上走.故选D.find out找出,查明;send out送出，发送；take out拿出；get out出去；结合语境可知此处指的是，我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。故选A。Dressing穿衣，给穿衣；believing相信；hurting伤害；losing丢失，迷路。结合语境可知此处指的是，相信你自己，坚持努力。故选B。Nervously紧张地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。结合语境可知此处指的是，我静静地站在那儿。故选D。Brave勇
25、敢的；shy害羞的，畏缩的；bored无聊的，烦人的；honest 诚实的。联系前一句描述，可知我认为这个女孩是勇敢的。故选A。Advice建议，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音乐；interest 兴趣，趣味。联系上一段描述，可知此处指的是，她的音乐听起来是多么的美好。故选C。Or或者，否则；but但是，可是；so因此；and和，并且。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选B，我最近度过了一段艰难时刻，但是你让我又重新燃起来希望。Dirty脏的；busy 忙碌的；sad伤心的；lazy 懒惰的。联系前文我说的话，可知此处指的是，你为什么如此伤心？故选C。Way道路，方法；time时间，时
26、刻；reason理由，原因；station车站。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你注意到你说话的方式了吗？故选A。Opportunity时机，机会；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。结合语境可知此处指的是，机会来自不同的渠道。故选A。Complain抱怨，控诉；rest休息，静止；smile微笑；pay支付，偿还。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你应该多笑笑。故选C。like 像一样；after在之后；for 为了，对于；at在一点。结合语境可知此处指的是，我看着她，惊奇于她是如何的鼓励我。故选D。How如何，怎样；Why 为什么；When当时；Where在哪儿。根据后一句描述，可
27、知此处问的是，你为什么在这儿弹钢琴，故选B。dreamed梦想，想到；opened打开，开业；guessed猜测；explained解释，说明。联系本句从句内容，可知此处指的是，她解释说她看到许多许多不幸福的人，故选D。Us我们；them 他们；me我；her 他。联系前文描述，可知此处代词指的是，那些不幸福的人们。故选B。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 Grandma Sally is eighty-six years old. She
28、 has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didnt move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day. Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（报酬）. She was a famous math 4 before she retired（退
29、休） from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. She is alw
30、ays happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. I 9 to love everything around me. So Im happy to do something. Im thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them, she said. 1. A. andB. orC. butD. so2. A. look likeB. look atC
31、. look afterD. look for3. A. helpingB. workingC. studyingD. teaching4. A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. cleaner5. A. doB. runC. sweepD. play6. A. awfulB. happyC. tiredD. boring7. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how8. A. forB. onC. inD. with9. A. have decidedB. decidesC. havent decidedD. hate10. A. exampleB. gi
32、ftC. teacherD. helper【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Sally奶奶86岁，没有子女，独自快乐生活的故事。 （1）句意：她没有儿子和女儿。此题考查连词，连接sons和daughters，and，和，用于肯定句中表示连接，or或者，也不，也没有，用于否定句和疑问句中表示连接，but，但是，so，所以，根据has no，没有，得知此句是否定句，应填or，表示也没有，故选B。 （2）句意：她想要每天自己照顾自己。look like，看起来像，look at，看，look
33、after，照顾，look for，寻找，根据上文But she didnt move into a nursing home，但是她没有搬到养老院，可知她想自己生活，即自己照顾自己，因此用look after，照顾，故选C。 （3）句意：每天晚上她花费两小时帮助孩子们学数学。spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，故此处应填动词ing形式，help，帮助，work，工作，study，学习，teach，教，help sb with sth，在某事上帮助某人，固定搭配，故选A。 （4）句意：在从一所中学退休之前，她是一个著名的数学老师。根据before she retired
34、from a middle school，在她从中学退休之前，可知之前是在中学工作，是个数学老师，teacher，老师，故选A。 （5）句意：她早上早起，然后做运动，购物或者帮助清洁工清扫街道。do，做，run，跑，sweep，清扫，play，玩，此处是help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，根据helps cleaners，帮助清洁工，应该是帮助他们清扫街道，因此应是sweep，清扫，故选C。 （6）句意：当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是开心的并且尽全力去帮。根据下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them，我喜欢这么做，帮助他们让我开心，可知当孩
35、子来寻求帮助并且在她帮助他们的时候是开心的，happy，开心的，快乐的，故选B。 （7）句意：人们问她为什么。根据下文She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. 她说：“我喜欢这么做，帮助他们让我开心。”可见这是回答了一个原因，因此人们问她的应该是原因或者为什么，why，为什么，故选A。 （8）句意：她每天总是很开心，并且总是面带微笑跟周围的人问好。此处是说她面带微笑跟别人问好，for，为了，on，在上面，in，在里面，with，带着，with a smile，带着微笑，故选D。 （9）句意：我决定要热爱周围的一切。have dec
36、ided，已经决定，现在完成时，decides，决定，一般现在时，havent decided，没有决定，现在完成时，hate，讨厌，一般现在时，根据下文So Im happy to do something，所以我很开心做一些事情，表示她决定要热爱周围的一切，排除C和D，现在完成时可以表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，文中说她一直都在帮助别人，可知是之前的决定对现在的影响，用现在完成时，have decided，已经决定，故选A。 （10）句意：每个孩子都是我的礼物。example，例子，gift，礼物，teacher，老师，helper，帮手，根据上文Im thankful for tho
37、se kids who come to me for help，我感激那些来找我帮忙的孩子们，可知此处把孩子比作礼物最能体现她对孩子们的感激和喜爱，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读文章，根据上下文来理解文意，选出恰当的选项。5完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? Youd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you
38、may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But dont break it
39、up 6 that you cant get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Dont put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you wont enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right befor
40、e a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to
41、do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to doB. decided doingC. have done2. A. afterB. whenC. before3. A. NotB. PleaseC. Dont4. A. harderB. hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB. an hour workC. an hours work6. A. so muchB. so littleC. so often7. A. with a stopB. without stopping
42、C. stopping8. A. weekB. hourC. minute9. A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10. A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. at the same time【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能
43、够享受你的业余时间。 （1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。 （2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在之后；B.当时候；C.在之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。 （3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以dont开头，故答案是C。 （4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。 （5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时
44、间。ABC一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。 （6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。 （7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。 （8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。 （9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间
