1、初中英语主谓一致试题经典及解析一、主谓一致1Lets save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .AamBisCare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复数,故应选C。2Would you like some juice or coffee?Either OK. I really do
2、nt care.AisBareCwas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。3Look! There _ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.AisBareChasDhave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。4Will the f
3、oreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only; but also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:-外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?-我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor:既不也不,either; or:或者或者,only; excep
4、t:除了之外,只有,not only; but also:不但而且。根据语境可知应选D。考点:考查连词用法辨析。5(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本If you dont go, I wont either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It wont do them any good, but it wont do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。6I think _ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _easy.Atwo thirds, isBsecond three, ar
5、eCtwo thirds, areDtwo third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C7The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.AchangeBhave changedCchangingDhas changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓
6、语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。考点:考查完成时态的用法。8 Anna her brother like listening to soft music.ABoth; andBNeither; norCEither; orDNot only; but also【答案】A【解析】句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both-and-两者都-,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either-or-或者-或者-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not on
7、ly- but also-不仅-而且-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both-and-两者都-,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either-or-或者-或者-,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am goin
8、g there。9Mum,_ofthe apples_gone bad.Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible.Aone third; haveBone thirds; haveCone third; hasDfirst three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选A。考点:考查分数及主谓一致。10-There_many trees at the foot of the mountain.-But
9、 now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.Ais used toBused toCused to be【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:过去山脚下有许多树。但是现在因为人类的活动,它们正慢慢地消失。used to +动词原形,表示过去常常;be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事;be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。根据句意,本题表示过去常常用,用used to+动词原形。前句是there be结构,主要动词是be。故选C。【考点定位】 考查助动词辨析。11-Where woul
10、d you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? - is OK. Its up to you.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。12Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.AamBisCa
11、reDbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are是,主语是复数;D. be原形。not only.but also表示不仅而且;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致,这里用 am,根据题意,故选A。【点睛】not only but also 连接两个主语时,要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the st
12、udents were against the plan.13-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.AenjoyBenjoysCenjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only.but also 不仅而且,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词
13、用单数形式;故选B14 students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.AThe number of; isBA number of; areCThe number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。The number of 的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。15My sister with my parents _dumplings
14、 when I got home yesterday.Aare makingBis makingCwas makingDwere making【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时,应该与with前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选C。考点:考查动词的时态。16 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; o
15、rCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你认为这部电影怎么样?-太好了,孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里的谓语动词应该是like; B. Eitheror 或者 ; C. Not onlybut also不仅而且; D. Neithernor既不也不。根据句意故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。17About three of the housework usually done by my mother in my familyAfifths;are Bfifth;isCfifth;are Dfifths
16、;is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们家大约五分之三的家务通常由我妈妈做。分数表达方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于1,分母用复数。three fifths 五分之三,housework是不可数名词,故主语three of the housework为第三人称单数所以谓语动词用is。根据语境故选D。考点:考查分数表达方法及主谓一致。18_ you_ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.ABoth; andBEither; orCNeither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:bothand表示两者都,谓语
17、动词用复数的形式,Neither nor表示两者都不,谓语动词就近原则,Either.or.表示或者或者 ,谓语动词就近原则,句意:你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们,我们有足够的人。故选C。考点:考查连词。19If it _ rain tomorrow, well go to have a picnic.AwontBdontCdidntDdoesnt【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们要去早餐。If引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。It是三人称单数,三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定:动词前加doesnt,动词用原形。故选D。考点:考查条件状语从句的
18、时态。20 _ Jim _ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie Zootopia.AEither orBBothandCNeither norDNot onlybut also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看电影,因为他们都喜欢电影疯狂动物城。Either or :不是就是,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式;Bothand:两者都,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数;Neither nor:既不也不,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致;Not onlybut also:不但而
19、且,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。考点:考查连词用法辨析。21- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.-Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.ANot only; but alsoBNeither; norCNot; butDEither; or【答案】A【解析】句意:-不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣。-是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流。A. Not only; but also不但而且;
20、B. Neither; nor既不也不;C. Not; but不是,而是;D. Either; or或者或者。结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A。点睛: both and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either or;neither nor与not only but also注意采取“就近原则”。 not only but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.22-Where i
21、s Grace?-She with her brother playing basketball at school.Ais practiceBis practicingCare practicingDare practice【答案】B【解析】句意:格雷斯在哪里?她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语
22、时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。23 What would you like to have for supper?Either noodles or rice OK. I dont mind.AareBwereCisDwas【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:-晚饭你想去吃什么?-面条或者米饭都行,我不介意。either or 或者或者。eith
23、er or 连接主语时,谓语动词和挨得近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。结合语境可知用一般现在时,rice是不可数名词,所以系动词用is。故选C。24_ my father _ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.AEither, or BNeither, nor CBoth, and DNot only, but also【答案】C【解析】句意:我的爸爸和妈妈把我照顾得很好,我非常爱他们。A. Either, or或者或者;B. Neither, nor既不也不;C. Both, and两者都;D. Not only, but
24、also不但而且。根据“I love them so much.”判断,爸爸妈妈都很照顾我,首先排除A,B;Bothand 两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; Not onlybut also不但而且,连接并列主语时遵循就近原则,根据动词take为原形,故答案选C。点睛: both and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either or;neither nor与not only but also注意采取“就近原则”。not only but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only i
25、s he clever, but also he is hard working.25How time flies! Well graduate. Three years _ really a short time.Awas Bare Cis【答案】C【解析】句意:时间过得真快啊!我们将要毕业了。三年真的很短。考查主谓一致。时间作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据上文How time flies! Well graduate.是一般现在时,结合句意和语境可知用一般现在时,故选C。点睛: 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。表示“时间、重量、长度、价值,距
26、离”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 对于这项工作三十分钟就够了。26 Which kind of drink would you like, tea or coffee? Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Ais; with Bare; to Cis; to【答案】A【解析】句意:你想要喝哪一种饮料,茶还是咖啡?哪一种都可以,但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。either表示两者中的任何一个都可以,故谓语用第三人称单数。pref
27、er sth to sth更喜欢而不喜欢,结合句意,任何一个都喜欢,故排除C项。此处表示加牛奶的咖啡,故用with milk作后置定语修饰coffee。故选A。27The number of the volunteers in our city _3,000. And fifty percent of them _ students.Ais, is Bare, is Cis, are【答案】C【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人,其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”,表示“的数量”,谓语动词用单数,排除B。百分数做主语时,谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致,此处
28、为them,用复数,故选C。点睛:a number of(大量的)+名词复数+复数谓语;the number of(的数量) +名词复数+单数谓语28Linda, why _ you late for school yesterday? Because I woke up late.AwasBwereCareDis【答案】B【解析】句意:琳达,你昨天为什么上学迟到?因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语是you,因此谓语用were,故选B。29There _ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four
29、this afternoon.Ais going to beBwill haveCis going to have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:今天下午在二班和四班之间有一场篮球比赛。结合语境可知选A。考点:there be句型的时态点评:There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化,要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是be动词时,一般可以省略,只用一个be动词就行。30Youre in a hurry. Where are you going?To the cinema. Sue _for me outside.AwaitsBwaitedCis waitingDwas waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你匆匆忙忙的,要去哪里呀?去万达广场。苏正在外面等着我呢。考查时态辨析。根据语意句子是现在进行时态。故答案选C。