1、外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的选项 It was Spring Festival again. The children were very excited(兴奋的). They got some presents from their parents. Mikes mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much.
2、Wang Bing likes making model ships. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. He was very happy. （1）What festival was it? A.Spring Festival.B.Christmas.C.Teachers Day.D.Childrens Day.（2）How many presents did the children get? A.Three.B.Five.C.Four.D.Six.（3）Who gave prese
3、nts to the children? A.Their friends.B.Their teachers.C.Their parents.D.Their parents and relatives.（4）What does Mike like? A.He likes playing basketball.B.He likes playing football.C.He likes swimming.D.He likes making model ships.（5）Did Wang Bing get the model ship? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.
4、Yes, he was.D.No, he wasnt.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍春节来临时迈克和王兵的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据It was Spring Festival again. 得知是春节，故答案为：A.（2）细节阅读，根据句子 Mikes mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.得知孩子们得到了三个礼物，
5、故答案为：A.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Mikes mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. 得知他们的父母和亲戚给的礼物，故答案为：D.（4）细节阅读，根据句子He likes playing football very much.得知迈克喜欢踢足球，故答案为：B.（5）细节阅读，根据句子His uncle and aunt went to the model shop
6、to buy him a big model ship.得知该问句做肯定回答，故答案为：A.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 This is my home. We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the kitchen, there is a fridge. The vegetables and fruit are in the fridge. The juice is in it, too. In my bedr
7、oom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer. Now Im watching TV in the living room. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom. Our cat is under my bed. （1）We have two bedrooms. （2）There is a computer in my bedroom. （3）My sister is watching TV in the living room. （4）
8、Mum is cooking in the kitchen. （5）Our cat is on my bed. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者的家，有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里有什么东西，及家人正在做什么。（1）根据所给的短文， We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.我们有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair
9、and a computer.在我的卧室里有一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗澡。可知我妹妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，Mum is cooking in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。可知我妈妈是在厨房做饭，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文， Our cat is under my bed.我们的猫在我的床下。可知我们的猫不是在床上，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，
10、看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。3阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文填空 It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She is making lunch. Mr. Brown isnt in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. Jim is playing football with some boy
11、s. Where is his sister, Sue? Shes watching TV in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. （1）There are _people in Mr. Browns family. （2）Mrs. Brown is _. （3）Mr. Brown is _his car. （4）_is playing football. （5）Sue and Ann are _in Sues bedroom. 【答案】（1）four（2）making lunch（3）washing（4）Jim（5）watching TV 【解析】【分析】通
12、读短文了解到，星期六布朗一家在家正在做什么，妈妈正在做饭，爸爸正在洗车，吉姆正在和孩子们踢球，妹妹正在和她的朋友看电视。（1）通读短文知道，布朗一家有四口人，爸爸，妈妈，哥哥和妹妹。故答案为four.（2）根据所给的短文，Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She is making lunch. 布朗太太在厨房里。她正在做午饭。故答案为making lunch.（3）根据所给的短文，Mr. Brown isnt in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. 布朗先生不在起居室里。他在外面。他正在洗车
13、。故答案为washing.（4）根据所给的短文，Jim is playing football with some boys.吉姆正在和一些男孩踢足球。故答案为Jim.（5）根据所给的短文，Where is his sister, Sue? Shes watching TV in her bedroom with her friend, Ann.苏，他的妹妹在哪里？她正在卧室和她的朋友安安一起看电视。故答案为watching TV.【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用的短文中词语填写答案。4阅读理解读一读Peter的食谱并完成下列短文Name：PeterDate：2
14、015-9-8Breakfast：two hamburgers，some colaLunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chickenDinner：some vegetables，a lot of French fries Peter is a fat boyHe had two _and some _for breakfastHe had a lot of _and _for lunchHe had _vegetables and a lot of French fries for dinnerHe does not play sports very oftenThat
15、is not healthy 【答案】hamburgers；cola；meat；chicken；some 【解析】【分析】（1/2）句意：早餐他吃两个汉堡包和一些可乐。根据Breakfast：two hamburgers，some cola.得知答案，故答案为：1.hamburgers；2.cola。（3/4）句意：午饭他吃一些肉和一些鸡肉。根据Lunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chicken.得知答案，故答案为：1.meat；2.chicken。（5）句意：晚饭他吃一些蔬菜和很多炸薯条。根据Dinner：some vegetables，a lot of French
16、fries.得知答案，故答案为：some。【点评】此题是完形填空累题目，实际是把方框中的短语介绍用完整的句子表达出来，较为简单，找到Peter早饭（breakfast）、中饭（ lunch）、晚饭（dinner）分别吃什么，然后对应填空即可。5阅读理解任务型阅读 The bird and the tree are friendsThe bird often sings songs in the treeAutumn comesThe bird has to fly to the southSpring comes.The bird comes back，but she cant see the
17、 treeGrass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factoryThen the bird flies to the factoryThe workers told her they cut the tree into woodThey used the wood to make matchesThen they took the matches to a villageThe bird flies to the village and sees a girl used the last match to
18、make the fireThe bird sings a sad song to the fire （1）根据短文将图片排序。 _ （2）判断对错：The bird and the tree arent friends （3）判断对错：In spring the bird flies away （4）判断对错：Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory （5）判断对错：The bird is happy，because workers cut the tree into wood，and used it to make matc
19、hes 【答案】（1）1；3；2；5；4；6（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。（1）结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是1；3；2；5；4；6。（2）细节阅读，根据句子The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友，故答案为：错误.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Spring comes.The bird comes back.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞走，故答案为：错误.（4）细节阅读，根据句子Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory.得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据The bird sings a sad song to the fire这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心，故答案为：错误【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
