1、高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高中英语外研版必修一全册综合能力测试题第卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is happening outside?AIt is snowing.BIt is raining.CIt is shining.2When will Mr. Addison return?AOn Thursday nigh
2、t. BOn Monday night.COn Friday morning.3Why was the man late?AHe had a visitor. BHe missed the bus. CHe forgot the time.4Who wanted to borrow the camera?AMary.BJane. CAlice.5Where will the family probably go for a holiday?ATo the National Park.BTo the seaside. CTo Boston.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下
3、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the man doing?AOffering help.BGiving advice. CMaking an appointment.7What is the relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient. BHusband and wife. C
4、Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the mans opinion on childrens learning a musical instrument?AIt gives them enjoyment.BIt makes them too tired.CIt helps them develop their brain.9What musical instrument can the womans daughter play?AThe piano.BThe guitar.CThe violin.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the
5、woman looking for?AA pair of gloves. BA pair of shoes. CA pair of socks.11How much will the woman pay?A$40.B$36. C$30.12Why isnt the woman satisfied with the first pair?AIts too expensive. BIts made of wool. CIts not warm enough.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What happened to the man?AHe had an accident. BHe wa
6、s ill. CHe hurt himself.14What was the man worried about?AHis broken arm. BThe midterm exams.CThe pain in his leg.15What will the woman probably do?ATake care of the man.BHelp the man with study.CVisit the man tomorrow.16Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a hospital. BIn a classroo
7、m. CAt the mans home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker want to know about a new play?AHow much it costs.BHow long it lasts.CWhether it is worth seeing.18Why were they late for the play?AThey missed the bus.BHe met some friends.CHis wife wasted time in dressing.19Where did they go after the p
8、lay?ATo a restaurant. BTo a night club. CTo their home.20What does the speaker think of his life now?ARegrettable. BSatisfying. CHappy.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016青海省平安县质检)As a substitute teacher, my daily routine involves driving to a new school
9、 almost every day so Im usually unable to anticipate (预料) the days events, good or bad!On one particular day，I was teaching in a very difficult classroom. I was managing behavior all morning and by lunch time, I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon. So on my lunch break, I d
10、rove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of coffee. Upon returning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my phone inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4 or 5minute drive away. I contemplated (思考) rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a nasty fall on ic
11、e would only make the situation much worse.So I ran into a McDonalds which was in the same plaza and asked the man at the counter who happened to be the manager to please call me a cab. I briefly explained my situation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes, that he empathized. He hurried
12、to the back to use the phone while I paced in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point.The manager returned only to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected, and that he was now on hold again, but had not yet been ab
13、le to request the cab yet my expression, I assume, began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear.Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and offered to drive me to the school. Without hesitation, I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare befo
14、re the bell!Upon arriving at the school, I thanked this man endlessly. His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on this earth. This experience makes me realize that out of every seemingly hopeless situat
15、ion, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to transpire, which can have an unimaginable impact on those who receive them.21Why did the author want to get a cup of coffee?ABecause he was very thirsty at that time.BBecause he was only interested in drinking coffee. CBecause he had to refresh h
16、imself for the classes in the afternoon.DBecause he wanted to do something special to pass the whole afternoon.22The author _ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he found his keys and phone were locked inside the car. Awas too tired to walk further Bwas afraid of falling down
17、 on ice Casked the manager to call him a cab Ddecided to take a school bus23The author has probably stayed in the McDonalds for about _. A15 minutes B89 minutes C45 minutes D2 minutes24What kind of person is the manager? AKindhearted. BFaithful. CGentle. DDependableBBrown cows may not actually make
18、chocolate milk, but pink silkworms (蚕) do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce predyed silksilk that comes colored, straight from the sourcethe team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry (桑树) leaves that had been sprayed (喷洒) with fabric (织物) dyes (染色剂). Out
19、 of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pinkdyed hair.And yes, the worms themselves take on some color before they produce silk. Their colorful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIRNational Chemical L
20、aboratory in India, reports in the journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. (The researchers didnt look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because coloring fabric normally use
21、s large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those waterwashing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this ide
22、a. However, it remains to be seen if its commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms silk at all. Others c
23、olored the worms and their silk, but the color disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named “direct acid fast red”， showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.25The text is most probably a(n) _.Ascience report Bto
24、urist guideCanimal experiment Dfashion advertisement26Silkworms can produce pink silk because _.Athey are born pink Bthey are dyed pinkCthey grow in pink water Dthey are fed dyed food27Where is the experiment carried out?AIn America. BIn India. CIn Israel. DIn China.28How many dyes have been proved
25、successful in the experiment?AOne. BThree. CFive. DSeven.CGrandpas hobby was making birdhouses. He always said, “A man has to keep busy to stay out of trouble.” Leigh wasnt sure how much trouble Grandpa could get into anyway, since he was such a nice guy, but she tried to listen to his advice. Besid
26、es, she liked to help him on his birdhouses.Grandpas shop was full of welloiled and carefullykept tools. Whenever he used something, he put it back in exactly the right place. He had rules about how he treated his tools, because he hated buying something new if the old one still worked. He also made
27、 sure to clean up each time he worked on something.It wasnt too fun cleaning up, but it was nice to watch him cut boards to exact lengths. It was nice to see the drill put in holes for screws (螺丝) to go in cleanly. It was like being a doctor, but with wood. The best part of building was seeing all t
28、he pieces come together in the final form.The last steps always included lacquer or paint, to help protect Grandpas hard work from the weather. His birdhouses lasted for years. If he didnt coat them properly, the sun and rain would turn the wood grey and weak in a short period of time. No, he always
29、 made sure to do things right. Even if he put rocks or other cute decorations (装饰) on them, it was done right and made to last.Grandpa was a hard worker, but he was also smart and generous. He let Leigh keep the birdhouses sometimes, but only if he got to help hang it up or set the post for it. It h
30、ad to be done just right, after all.The birdhouses were a great way to learn about woodworking, hard work, taking care of what you have, and about birds. The best thing about building birdhouses was that Leigh spent some time with Grandpa.29Whats the best title for the text?ALonglasting Birdhouses B
31、Birdhouses MakingCBirdhouses, Home for Birds DGrandpas Birdhouses30What did Leigh value most?AListening to Grandpas advice. BHelping Grandpa on his birdhouses.CSpending some time with Grandpa. DLearning about woodworking and birds.31We can learn from the text that Grandpa _.Awas a very good carpente
32、r Blived a very hard lifeCdidnt care about cleaning up Dkept thousands of birdsD(2016河南省南阳市五校联考)Students from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment. To do it, they wore aquatic (水上的) shoes they designed and created.Alex Quinones was the first to ma
33、ke it to the other side of a 175foot lake on campus in record timejust over a minute. Quinones, who wore oversized boatlike shoes, also won last year and will receive $500. Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an “A” on the assignment for Architecture P
34、rofessor Jaime Canaves, Materials and Methods Construction Class. “Its traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat race. I thought our students were a little bit more special than that，” Canaves said. “We decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the nex
35、t level.”A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams. Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake. Others who fell got back up and made it to the end. The race is open to all students and anyone in the community. The youngest person to ever participate was a 9yearold girl who compet
36、ed in place of her mother, while the oldest was a 67yearold female.A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers. He shouted encouraging words, but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end.“A part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and m
37、ake it work better，” he said. It is also a lesson in life for the students.“Anything, including walking on water, is possible, if you do the research, test it and go through the design process seriously.”32For what purpose did the students take part in the race?ATo go across the lake to school.BTo p
38、ass Professor Canaves class.CTo test their balance on the water.DTo win the prize money of $500.33Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AMost students finished the class assignment successfully.BThe students who fell into the water were criticized seriously by the Profes
39、sor.CThe students wore shoes distributed by Professor Canaves to walk across the lake.DThe students took part in the race to challenge their physical abilities.34What can we infer from the passage?AAlex Quinones is a top student in the university.BIts a custom for the people in the community to get
40、involved in student activities.CThe student who made it to the end in the race would succeed in their professional career.DProfessor Canaves attaches importance to handson learning experience.35The purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow his approval of the unique teaching styleBinspire teachers to be
41、more creativeCreport an interesting assignmentDencourage more people to take part in the race第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016哈尔滨市六中月考)Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer (温度计) for the temperature. This helps us decide what to
42、 wear. _36_ We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers us
43、e the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. _37_The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury (水银) inside a clear glass t
44、ube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts (收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. _38_First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the ca
45、p using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw (吸管) through the nail hole. _39_Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily. _40_As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and th
46、e lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.AWe use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.BThermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.CNow that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.DThe water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the wate
