1、外研版八年级英语上册Module10Theweather单元测试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1Bob spends a lot of money on books _ he is not rich.AalthoughBorCbecauseDand2There is a lot of _ in winter in Shenyang.AsnowBsnowingCsnowyDsnows3When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves _ gold, then brown.AbecomeBgetCturnDgo4Compared_ Sept
2、ember, October is cooler.AatBonCtoDin5I dont like such TV programmes. They are too boring._. Its a waste(浪费) of time.AMe neitherBIm sorryCThe same to youDThats OK6When is the best time _ Kunming?Any time you like. Its beautiful all year round.AvisitBto visitCvisitingDvisited7Be careful! The ice is n
3、ot thick enough. Youd better _ on it.AskateBnot to skateCnot skateDnot skating8Would it be _ for me to leave a message for her?AableBpossibleCpossiblyDprobably9Is Tom coming by train?He _ drive his car. Im not sure.AcantBmightCmustDshould10Im really tired. I have to stop running._, Jim. You can make
4、 it.ACome on BTake care CHave fun DGood luck二、完型填空Do you like sunny days? Some people like 11 days, because they can go out to do what they like. And 12 holidays or at weekends, they like going to the beach 13 sunshine. It makes them 14 . But they dont like rain. They always feel sad 15 it rains. I
5、like sunshine very much, 16 I enjoy rain as well.On rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just 17 of the window and daydream(做白日梦). I daydream about a wonderful holiday. I 18 to do my homework, or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I will have a good rest and sleep when it r
6、ains. Sunshine can 19 one run around and rain can make one quiet. Which do you like 20 ？ I hope you can have a good time no matter its sunny or rainy.11ArainyBsnowyCsunnyDcloudy12AinBatConDof13AenjoyBenjoyedCto enjoyDenjoys14AhappyBsadCangryDdangerous15AafterBbeforeCuntilDwhen16AsoBandCorDhowever17A
7、look outBlook forClook atDlook after18Adont needBneedCnot needDdidnt need19AaskBbringCtakeDmake20AgoodBwellCbetterDbest三、阅读单选No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs around us correctly，we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the follo
8、wing day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weatherthey feel joints(关节)pain. Some birds
9、 fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rain
10、bows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be warm. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy
11、weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.21Many people feel joints pain _.Abecause of coming rainBbecause they are illCwithout any reasonDbecause of the insects22Which is TRUE about weather fore
12、casting?AWeather forecasting is a way of telling about the weather on the following day or two.BWeather forecasting isnt a way of telling what the weather will be like.CPeople can change the weather.DWeather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.23If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly,
13、the weather will _.Abe rainyBbe warmCcontinue to be clear and fineDbe cold24A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of _.Afine weatherBa rainy dayCfogDbad weather25We must _ to make weather forecasting.Ause our eyes and brainsBstudy the weatherCread the natural signsDall of the above四、填写适当的句子补全对话根据
14、下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there.A: Great! 26B: With some of my friends.A: 27? In a hotel?B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire.A: Sounds wonde
15、rful. How was the weather there?B: 28. When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them.A: 29B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?A: 30B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.五、话题作文31书面表达请你根据表格信息
16、，写一篇关于天气预报的短文，60词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。CityWeatherTemperatureShenyangSunny&Windy154BeijingSnowy61NanjingCloudy69ShanghaiRainy211Heres the weather report on January 15th. _Thanks for your watching.参考答案1A【详解】句意：Bob花了很多钱在买书上，虽然他并不富裕。A. although虽然，尽管； B. or否则；C. because因为；D. and并且，表并列。从句意可知这里表示让步，所以用虽然，尽管，
17、故选A。2A【详解】句意：沈阳在冬天有很多雪。snow 可以是名词“雪”也可以是动词“下雪”，snowy形容词下雪的，从句型可知这里是there be 句型，所以后跟名词，另外snow是不可数名词，故选A。3C【详解】句意：当天气变冷的时候，绿叶就会变成黄色，然后变成棕色。四个单词辨析：go一般表示变坏，例如the apple goes bad. turn指颜色或性质的变化，例如Her face turned red. get后通常后跟比较级，例如It becomes hotter and hotter. become一般指身份职位的变化，例如He becomes a teacher. 因为句
18、子中gold, brown 是表示颜色的单词，所以这里用turn,故选C。4C【详解】句意：和9月份比起来，10月份更凉爽。把与比较compare.with./compareto,但是compare to还可以表示把.比作,但是comparewith没有这种用法，选项中有to，故选C。5A【详解】句意：-我不喜欢这样的电视节目，它们太无聊了。-我也不喜欢，浪费时间。A. Me neither我也不；B. Im sorry很抱歉；C. The same to you 你也一样； D. Thats OK 没关系，根据答句中Its a waste(浪费) of time.可知说话人也不喜欢，故选A。
19、6B【详解】句意：参观昆明最好的时间是什么时候？ -任何你喜欢的时间都可以。它一年四季都很漂亮。根据句意这里表示“参观昆明的最好时间”所以要用to do 不定式做定语，故选B。7C【详解】句意：小心。这儿的冰不足够厚，你最好不要在上面滑。这里用的是had better do sth,其否定是had better not do sth, had better 是情态动词，所以后要跟动词原形，故选C。8B【详解】句意：我给她留个口信怎么样呢？根据句意这里要表达“可能的”，但是able 表示一种能力，所以排除A，另外空前有be动词，所以后要跟形容词，C、D都是副词形式，故选B。9B【详解】句意：-T
20、om 要乘火车来这儿吗？ -他可能开车来。A. cant 不能；B. might可能；C. must必须；D. should应该，根据后面“Im not sure.”可知说话这也是不确定，故选B。10A【解析】试题分析：句意：我真的累了。我必须停止跑了。加油，吉姆。你能做到的。A. Come on加油；B. Take care小心；C. Have fun过得开心；D. Good luck好运。鼓励想放弃的朋友，加油。故选A。考点：考查日常交际用语。11C12C13C14A15D16B17A18A19D20C【分析】本文主要描述了作者喜欢的两种不同的天气，即晴天和雨天。作者不仅喜欢晴天，因为晴天
21、可以让我们享受阳光，可以四处奔跑; 同时也喜欢雨天，在雨天作者可以听音乐，读书，看着窗外做着百日梦，可以睡觉并好好休息一下。11句意：你喜欢晴天的日子吗？有些人喜欢晴天，因为他们可以出去做他们喜欢的事情。A. rainy下雨的；B. snowy下雪的；C. sunny晴天的； D. cloudy阴天的，根据后文“because they can go out to do what they like.”可知这里应填晴天的，故选C。12句意：在假期或周末，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。A. in后加周，季节，月份；B. at用于具体时刻前；C. on用于日期，星期，节日前；D. of表示.的，所属关系
22、。这里 “在假期” 是在具体的某一天，所以用介词on, 故选C。13句意：参考第2小题。去海滩的目的是享受阳光，所以用to do不定式表示目的，故选C。14句意：这使他们感到很高兴。A. happy高兴的； B. sad伤心的； C. angry生气的； D. dangerous危险的，根据句意可知去海滩使他们很高兴，故选A。15句意：下雨的时候，他们都会感到很不开心。A. after 在.之后 ；B. before在.之前； C. until 直到；D. when当.时候，根据句意这里表示“下雨的时候，他们不开心” ，所以要用when,故选D。16句意：我很喜欢阳光，而且我也喜欢雨天。A.
23、so所以；B. and并且； C. or否则； D. however然而，表转折。这里表示“喜欢.也喜欢.”，所以用and表示并列，故选B。17句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐，读书，或者只是望着窗外做着白日梦。这里表示向窗外看，所以是look out of the window, 故选A。18句意：我不需要写作业，也不需要为考试而焦虑。这里是作者理想中的假期，所以是不必写作业，用否定形式，need是实义动词，否定要借助于助动词，并且也不是过去的事情，所以用dont need, 故选A。19句意：阳光可以使人四处奔跑，雨可以使人安静。这里两个句子由and连接，所以and前后是对应的，and 后面的动
24、词是make, 所以and前也用动词make, 故选D。20句意：你更喜欢哪一个呢？ 这里是晴天和雨天两个进行比较，所以是比较级，“更喜欢”like better, 故选C。【点睛】做完形填空时，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，填空时尤其注意上下文语境，根据上下文语境，及平时对词汇，短语，语法规则的积累，以及生活或社会常识选出正确答案，例如第8小题，根据前文“I daydream about a wonderful holiday.”我梦想着美好的假期，既然是美好的假期，根据生活常识是不必写作业的，所以用dont need , 故选A。21A22A23C24A25D【分析】本文主要讲述了自古以来到
25、现在人们根据自然现象，动物的反映以及人类对天气的研究来预测天气的方法。21细节理解题。根据文中“Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weatherthey feel joints(关节)pain.”可知人们感觉到关节疼痛，是因为潮湿的天气马上来了，故选A。22细节理解题。根据文中This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.可知这种可预知未来一两天天气的方式叫天气
26、预报，故A正确, B 不正确; 根据文中第一句话“No one can change the weather.”可知人们是无法改变天气的，故C不正确; 天气预报只是预测天气的方式，而不是天气的标志，D不正确; 故选A。23细节理解题。根据文中“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming”以及“If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue.”可知，如果看到鸟儿高飞或者星星闪烁在夜空，说明第二天还是好天气，故选C。24细节理解题。根据“If you
27、 see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.”可知如果在雨天看到彩虹的话，天气将会变得很好，故选A。25细节理解题。通读文章可知，我们通过我们的眼睛观察鸟儿的飞翔，夜空的星星等预测天气，故A选项正确。根据文中“For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.”可知几个世纪以来，
28、很多国家都在通过研究天气来预测天气，故B正确，也可以观察一些自然现象比如彩虹，日落等这些自然现象来预测天气，所以C正确，故选D。【点睛】本文中的几个小题都是细节理解题，对于细节理解题，仍然要在理解文章大意的基础上，找出题干所在的语句，根据上下文语境选出正确的选项。例如第5小题，既要理解文章大意，又要通过几处不同的细节来分别判断A,B,C的正误，最后总结出答案为D。26Who(m) did you go there withWho(m) did you enjoy your holiday withWith whom did you go there27Where did you stay28I
29、t was fine/ sunny/ .The weather was fine/ sunny/ very good/ not bad29Did you take photos/ picturesDid you take any/a few/many/a lot of photos / pictures30I cooked some delicious food for my fathers birthday【解析】【分析】试题分析：26联系上文根据答语With some of my friends. 可知这里是在问对方和谁一起去了哪里，所以填写Who(m) did you go there
30、with/Who(m) did you enjoy your holiday with/With whom did you go there27联系下句In a hotel?可知这里是在问对方呆在那里了，所以填写Where did you stay28根据上面的问句可知这里是在回答天气情况，所以填写It was fine/ sunny/ ./The weather was fine/ sunny/ very good/ not bad29根据答语Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow.可知这里是在问对方拍照了吗，所以填写Did you take
31、 photos/ pictures/Did you take any/a few/many/a lot of photos / pictures30根据上面问句By the way, what did you do last weekend?结合语境可知该填写I cooked some delicious food for my fathers birthday【考点定位】补全对话。31Heres the weather report on January 15th. Shenyang will be sunny and windy, and the temperature will be b
32、etween 15 and 4. Beijing, snowy, and the temperature will be between 6 and 1.Nanjing will be cloudy. While the lowest temperature will be 6， the highest temperature will be 9. Shanghai will be rainy. The lowest temperature will be 2， and the highest temperature will be 11.Thanks for your watching.【详
33、解】这是一篇预报天气的短文，所以首先确定本篇文章的时态为一般将来时。信息表中所给的几处地方的天气都要涉及到，描述天气时我们可以用到例如Shanghai will be The temperature will be等类似的句型。 本篇作文首先以“Heres the weather report on January 15th.”引出本篇短文的主题。下一段再分别按照先后顺序介绍到Shenyang，Beijing，Nanjing，Shanghai的天气，在介绍温度时分别用到不同的句型，例如the temperature will be between and以及the lowest temperature will be， the highest temperature will be。句子之间用and以及while等连词连接起来，使文章具有连贯性，是一篇比较优秀的短文。
