1、1、世界是由物质构成的。我们身边的书、橡皮、电灯、大树、动物、植物包括我们自己都是由物质构成的。7、我们每个人应该怎样保护身边的环境？答：火柴燃烧、铁钉生锈、白糖加热等。一、填空：13、以太阳为中心，包括围绕它转动的八大行星（包括围绕行星转动的卫星）、矮行星、小天体（包括小行星、流星、彗星等）组成的天体系统叫做太阳系。在铁制品表面涂上油漆或菜油，用完铁制品后擦干放在干燥的地方等。答：连接北斗七星勺形前端的两颗星，并将连线向勺口方延长约5倍远，处于此位置的那颗星就是北极星。1、说说你身边物质变化的例子。缺点：不仅消耗大量电能，留下残余物，如果控制不好，还会产生有毒物质，造成二次污染。19、夏季是
2、观察星座的好季节，天空中有许多亮星，其中人们称之为“夏季大三角”的是天津四、织女星和牛郎星。它们分别属于天鹅座、天琴座、天鹰座。2015 年成都中考英语真题A 卷 （共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共 30 小题，计 25 分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分；计 6 分）1AYes, I am.BYes, this is Mike.CYes, are you Joe? 2AIts sunny.BI like the weather.CIts the weather report. 3ASorry, it isnt.BYes , it is
3、.CYes, theres one near the bank. 4ANice to meet you. BYes, she is.CI dont know her.5AIt doesnt matter. BI know it.COK, lets go. 6 AId like to.BCoffee, please.CHere you are.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填 涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）ABCD7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10 小题，每小
4、题 0.5 分；计 5 分）11AYellow.BWhite.CRed. 12AOn foot.BBy bus.CBy bike. 13ALook for a new job.BWelcome the customers. CStand for a long time.14A2 yuan. 15AAt7:30B10 yuan B At 8:00C20 yuan CAt 8:3016AIn a shopB At the libraryCIn a bookstore17AGo to the cinemaBGo shoppingCGo swimming18AFridayBSaturdayCSunny
5、19AHelpfulBFriendlyCBeautiful20ALooking for a backpackBPacking the backpack CPreparing the sweaters.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）21Where are the students?AIn the classroom.B In space.CIn a hospital.22What are they talking about?AThe spaceship.BPeoples lives.CTheir future jobs.23Who
6、 is the strongest of all?AMikeBJackCMary 24What does Mike want to be?AAn astronaut.BA salesman.CA doctor.25Why does Jane want to be a reporter?ABecause she enjoys writing. BBecause she always helps others.CBecause she wants to sell things to people.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题 卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共 5 小
7、题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）Main idea: Dad loves me but he didnt know how to 26.EventsDads actionsMoms actionsI stole a candy.He made me take itback and 27.She understand I was just a kid.I broke my leg.He drove the carShe held me in her arms 28to the doctor of the treatment room.all the way.I had 29.He was bus
8、y blowing up balloons or setting up table.She carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.We took photos.He took pictures for everyone else.She took the pictures 30第二部分 基础知识运用（共 40 小题 ，计 45 分）六、选择填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分）名师解析：A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换 划线部分的选项。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；
9、计 4 分）A fitBa lotCis good atDout31We know she does well in writing.选 C，考短语：擅长32My parents were not in yesterday afternoon.选 D，考短语：不在家，就是出去33Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy.选 A，考同义词：保持健康34It rained much in South China in May this year.选 B，考副词：非常B) 从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（共 12 小题，每小题1 分
10、；计 12 分）35 Can you play guitar, Tom?AaBanCthe选 D，考冠词 play +the+乐器36Dont be late class. We must be on time.AforBtoCin选 A，考介词，be late for 迟到37She says her favorite is English.AcolorBsportsCsubject选 C，考名词辨析，英语属于学科38Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring. Awere plantedBar
11、e planted Cwill be planted.选 B，考被动与时态的结合39Lin Dan won the badminton game again.Yes. I think no one can do than him.AwellBbetterCbest选 B，考比较级表最高级，且横线后有 than。40Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.AcanBmayCmust选 C，考情态动词的本身含义 41The biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔)have kil
12、led more than 8,000,people.AtwoBsecondCtwice选 B，考 the +序数词+最高级42 Do you know zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping? Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival. Awhy people makeBwhen people eat Cwhere people buy选 B，考宾语从句连接词含义43Its true that we are not born for _.AusBoursCourselves选 C，考反身代词，其前必须有相对应的主格
13、或宾格。44Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school.AsinceBwhileCas soon as选 C，考状语从句连接词含义45 can we become good learners?By working hard and asking the teachers for help.AHowBWhereCWhen选 A，考特殊疑问词46I the book Little Woman, but Ill let you read it first.Ahavent readBdont readCwont read选
14、A，考动词时态C) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday? B: 47We went to a farm by bus.A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. 48 I also picked some stra
15、wberries and took them home for my family.A: 49AThey are the best things in life. BHow was the weather there?CGirls fed chickens. DIt was great.B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50 A: Thats true. I hope to join you next time.47_48_ 49 50 补全对话答案解析47. D 上文在问到假期过得如何，针对上问提问，选 D 48. C
16、 回答上文提问，上文提到男孩们做的事情，故选 C 49. B 根据下文回答享受清新的空气阳光，故在询问天气情况。故选 B 50.A 根据下文回答，赞同观点。故选 A 七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分）ALong long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 51 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread.
17、 But she was very kind.A man asked her 52she had something to eat. She gave him her 53.A child cried and told her that his 54was very cold. So she gave him her hat.Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day, in the cold 55forest, she met another child who 56her dress. The litt
18、le girl thought that it was dark and 57could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. 58, stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59a new dress and a coat.Th
19、e little girl was rich for the 60of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.51Aalone 52AwhereBkind BifCpoor Cwhen53AclothesBhomeCbread54AneckBbackChead55Anoisy 56Aasked forB dark Btook offCbright Cgave away57AsomeoneBnobodyCanybody58ASuddenlyBCertainlyCRecently59AchoseBborrow
20、edCbought60AendB beginningCrestBAll around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 61 cook them differently.What people eat has someing to do with where they live. People lookat the local 62to decide what to grow
21、in the fields. For example, the 63weather near the North Pole(北极) means that 64plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 65animals.In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather.So the local people make steamed bread(馒头) and noodles f
22、rom 66or wheat. However, it is different in the 67. There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.The land and weather in Central America is 68for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子) in the fruit of thesetrees. Almost every home i
23、n Central America has its own way of 69 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 70that people cannot live without.61Aand 62AweatherBbut B animalsCor Cplants63AwarmBhotCcold64AfewB a fewCquite a few65AtrainingBfeedingCcatching66AriceB chocolateCcorn67AnorthBsouthCnorthwest68AgoodBbadCdifficult69ApickingBpl
24、antingCmaking70AdrinkB foodCtree第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的 涂“B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news The Best RunnerWe had a sports day at
25、school yesterday. Last years best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more Interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder.Good-bey, Mr. White!Our English teacher,Mr. White, has
26、 finished his two years teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and hes always friendly to us. Well never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home. We w
27、ill miss you, Mr. White!71You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 72Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.73Yang Liu was the best runner last year.74Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 75Well always remember Mr. Whites lively an
28、d interesting teaching.阅读理解答案解析是非判断71A常规事实细节，依据：文中第一段可得出答案。72A 常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。73B常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。74B常规实施细节题，文中提到老师任教两年，将要离开，而题干说的讲任 教两年，表述错误。75A常规实施细节题，只是文中 never forget 与题干 remember 进行同义转换。九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分）AMy friends grandfather came to America from a farm in
29、Thailand. After After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattanto get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and t
30、old him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end theyll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned thats how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Lifes a cafeteria here. You ca
31、n get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but youll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”76My friends grandfather came from . AThailandBManhattanCNew York77The grandfather went into a cafeteria
32、to .Await for someone Bget something to eat Cmeet my friend78The woman in the cafeteria might be .Aa waitressBa friend of grandpas Ca customer79What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?AWait for the waiter. BAsk someone for help. CGet it ourselves.80What can we learn from the grandfathers words
33、about the life in the US?AGet up early and you can succeed. BAct and get what you want on your own.CNobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.B 篇76.A常规事实细节，根据文章第一句话关键词 from a farm in Thailand.可得出答 案。77.B常规事实细节，根据文中第二句话 he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattanto get something to eat.78.
34、C推论题，可用排除法做此题。79.C参见文章最后一段最后一句。80. B文章最后一段爷爷的话，可得出答案。BHow much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However
35、, his mostfamous idea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运 动). He sailed in sm
36、all boats all his life. Heonce joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”Wh
37、y is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question likethis: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue ligh
38、t all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.81According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and newclothes.AforgotBmindedCdisliked 82The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _person.AcleverBimaginativeCchildlike 83Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.Awas i
39、nterested in Blooked forward to Cwas known for84From Paragraph 3 we know that .Amother teaches the bestBwithout mothers push, we cant love anything Cwhen we love something, wed like to learn about it85Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.AmagicBscientificCcareful81.B
40、 常规事实细节，根据文中第一段第二句话 because he hated haircuts and new clothes.只是需要把 hated 于选项 C. dislike 做同义转换。82.B推论题，根据句子意思选择。Aclever 聪明的 Bimaginative 有想象力的Cchildlike 孩子般的；天真的。83. A。 常规实施细节，根据第二段，liked learning sailing(帆船运动). 以及 But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.可得出答案，喜欢。故选 A，感兴趣。84. C
41、。 推论题，文中未提及 A.B 选项，只提到“Love is the best teacher.”85. B。常规实施细节。Amagic 不可思议的；有魔力的 Bscientific科学的Ccareful 仔细的文章最后一句 His answer is true in physics.他的回答在物理方 面是正确的，所以他提供了一个科学的回答。B 卷 ( 共 50 分)一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一 空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分）A: Whats wrong with you, Mrs King? You l
42、ook so sleepy.B: I dont feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes I even keep 1the whole night.A: Youd better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2a lot to your health.B: Yes, thats right. The doctor warned me about the 3the sleeping trouble might have on me. He gave me some m
43、edicine and told me to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep. Ive had medicine for quite some time. What 4me now is that the medicine and counting have 5little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I have to 6the fact that Im gradually losing my memory.Sometimes I cant find the things that
44、 I put 7a moment ago. Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car.A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, and Chinese Tai Chi (太极拳) could be a 8. Ive beenpracticing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a try?
45、B: Im afraid its difficult to learn as I have got little 9about it.A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10enough.B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.backbadexpressfeelit
