1、最新中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not d
2、isappearing. Its still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It
3、 is better for blind people. Many old people dont have good sight（视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they cant watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. Whats more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people _. A.think it is unnecessary
4、 to use the radioB.dont want to use the radio any moreC.are still using the radioD.find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that _. A.the TV was inventedB.the transistor radio was inventedC.people dont like watching TVD.millions of people
5、 watch TV（3）_ listen to the radio more because their sight isnt good enough. A.ChildrenB.Young peopleC.Old peopleD.Adults（4）Usually _ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A.the radioB.the TVC.both the TV and the radioD.neither the radio nor the TV【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文
6、讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people dont have good sight（视力
7、）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they cant watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Without music, life would be a mistake, famous German philosoph
8、er（哲学家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the te
9、achers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very import
10、ant life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple a
11、s it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the sa
12、me time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. （1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _. A.they were too difficult to
13、learnB.students in the US werent interested in musicC.the schools wanted to control budgetsD.there werent enough music teachers in the US（2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word them refer to（指代）? A.Students in Chicago.B.Public schools.C.Parents in Chicago.D.Fired teachers.（3）How many scient
14、ists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Whats the writers opinion according to this passage? A.Music is as simple as it looks.B.Music classes should be cut in some schools.C.Music is a big part of our lives.D.Music isnt a very important life sk
15、ill for us.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。 （1）细节题。根据some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers.10 percent of the teachers
16、taught art or music 芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano 爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 Music has a special connection with science as well 音乐也与科学有着特殊的联
17、系 可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast？A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During t
18、he test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the p
19、erson who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry a
20、t noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1）During the test, the people were given . A.no breakfast at allB.different foods or nothingC.too much foodD.little food for breakfast（2）The results show tha
21、t . A.breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesB.breakfast has little to do with a persons workC.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD.girl students should have little for breakfast（3）According to the passage, some people think that if you dont have breakfast you wil
22、l . A.be healthierB.work betterC.lose weightD.lose your way（4）The underlined word reduce in the last sentence means in Chinese. A.增加B.减少C.放弃D.享用【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。 （1）细节理解题。根据 During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and
23、 sometimes they got no breakfast at all. 可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不吃早饭。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 文中第二段The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn m
24、ore quickly and listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. 可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选C。 （4）词意猜测题。根据 lose more weight ，可知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量，因此 reduce 的意思是减少，故选B。 【点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了
25、细节理解题和词意猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）. He said Master, Im so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my
26、hands also injured an bleeding . Why cant I find the sun in the heart? The master asked, What do you put in you large bag? The young man said, It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely . Depending on it
27、, I can come to you here. So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, Hurry on your journey carrying the boat! What, carrying the boat? the young man was surprised, it is so heavy. How can I carry it? Yes, my son, you c
28、ant carry it, the master just smiled and said, when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden （负担）. Pain, loneliness and tearsall these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you dont forget the
29、m all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life cant bear（承受） a heavy burden, The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（1）What do the underlined words the sun probably mean? A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.H
30、appiness.（2）Whats in his large bag? A.Clothes, tears and food.B.Pain, tears and trouble.C.Clothes, food and water.D.Pain, water and trouble.（3）How did they cross the river? A.By boat.B.On foot.C.By swimming.D.Across the bridge.（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat? A.To teach him to improv
31、e his life.B.To tell him the boat is very useful.C.To tell him the boat is very important.D.To teach him to put down his burden.（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last? A.Awful.B.Painful.C.Relaxed.D.Surprised.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生
32、活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。 （1）词义猜测题。根据Why cant I find the sun in the heart? inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely . 可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the sun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据inside it inc
33、luding the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely . 可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Put it down! My son, life cant bear（承受） a heavy burden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了
34、教他放弃负担。故选D。 （5）推断题。根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。5阅读理解 Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the womens 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning Chinas firs
35、t gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. I was in good form today, said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. I didnt think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates
36、 by doing my best no matter what the result is. Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandans performance. She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds
37、 of the competition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round, he said, adding that Man is a good learner. He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential. We have quite a y
38、oung team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term, he said. Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australias Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not
39、 get a medal as a guest athlete.（1）How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking? A.2 minutes and 11.31 seconds.B.3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.C.8 minutes and 29 seconds.D.48 minutes and 29 seconds.（2）What did the coach think of Mans performance? A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Satisfying.D.Bad.（3）Wha
40、t was Man Dandans biggest problem? A.Maintaining the speed.B.Saving enough energy.C.Keeping a good form.D.Going to the final round.（4）When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held? A.In 2018.B.In 2019.C.In 2020.D.In 2022.（5）What was Ju Hyeris rank in the competition? A.First.B.Second.C.Third.D.Fourth
41、.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了星期一，越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4公里个人短跑冠军，在2017的第八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。 （1）细节题。根据I was in good form today, said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.可知用时是3分钟48.29秒，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head co
42、ach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandans performance.可知教练对丹丹的表演感到满意，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition.可知她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the womens 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning Chinas first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. We still have five more
