1、上海市浦东新区2022年12年高三年级一模英语试题一、短对话1A15 minutes.B5 minutes.C10 minutes.D25 minutes.2AA mechanic.BA house agent.CA medical worker.DA salesperson.3AAmused.BDisappointed.CFascinated.DSympathetic.4AShe dislikes going to school.BShe spends little time with her friends.CShe has adapted easily to her new school
2、.DShe spends most of her free time at school.5AShes watching the cars go by.BShe prefers to keep herself busy.CThe man works harder than she does.DThe man should feel well soon enough.6AThe new shoes are worth a try.BHe thinks shopping is a waste of money.CThe shoes are not suitable for his daughter
3、.DHe doesnt want to give any comments on the shoes.7AShe didnt quite enjoy the game.BShe didnt sit in a comfortable way.CShe regretted spending time watching the game.DShe felt quite excited and nervous while watching.8AThe woman should go somewhere else to train.BThe woman should train with heavier
4、 weights.CThe woman should practice different kinds of weights.DThe woman should gain her weight with heavier weights.9AParents tend not to be easy to please.BTravelling in Mexico is a bit stressful.CHis parents may enjoy the beach vacation.DSpending two weeks in Thailand can be challenging.10AThe p
5、lot was too simplified.BIt was a well-made show overall.CIt put too much emphasis on special effects.DThe story should have been unfolded slowly.二、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11ABy offering thanks orally to the loved ones.BBy showing gratefulness on a regular basis.CBy developing good sleeping and eating habit
6、s.DBy taking exercise with close friends regularly.12ANoticing the positive helps cure eating disorders.BPracticing gratitude can lengthen your sleep cycle.CShowing thankfulness contributes to your career promotion.DAdmiring others value can improve relationship in workplaces.13AIt is a blessing tha
7、t we are valued.BExtending gratitude has multiple benefits.CWe should stop counting sheep or calories.DPeople can learn to be appreciative by heart.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14AIt may reduce the burden on the environment.BThey want to make these clothes worth every penny.CIt is one of the latest services provi
8、ded by some sellers.DThey may want to show off new clothes on social media.15AThey might end up as garbage.BThey will be donated to charity.CThey are reduced to packaging waste.DThey will be shipped abroad for resale.16AConsumers will think it over before placing orders.BRetailers will focus on offe
9、ring more stylish clothes.CPeople may be encouraged to buy more clothes online.DVR may be employed to facilitate online payment.三、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17AMost programs feature media and journalism.BStudents can have practical experience.CStudents can enroll in these programs easily.DThese programs ar
10、e recommended by employers.18ACrazy.BDesirable.CAcceptable.DChangeable.19AShe will meet with famous journalists.BShe can live a diverse and colorful life.CShe will learn to cook different types of food.DShe can get along well with international students.20AThe womans plan to study abroad.BThe part-t
11、ime job in the media company.CThe steps in applying for a graduate program.DThe mans experience as an international student.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in
12、each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Are you the kind of person who hated school? Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who cant stop _21_(learn)? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 masters and a doctorate! If youre a
13、lso passionate about studying, you might be a philomath a person who loves to learn and study. The word comes from Greek_22_ phil meaning a lover of and math meaning learning.Humans are all philomaths to an extent our brain _23_ (programme) to be curious. _24_ (make) sense of the world, we are eager
14、 to learn and understand. But it is also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that _25_ (refer) to the adolescent characteristics of some animals, including humans, being maintained into adulthood. One of these traits is neuroplasticity, _26_function is to make our brain stay flexible
15、 and give us the ability to learn throughout our lives. Many creatures which are genetically close to _27_ (we) cant do this and only learn during their adolescence.But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who cant stand it. Lots of people remember their school days as being boring
16、or even pointless. Why is this? Educational experts have suggested that _28_ a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. If thats the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information. As a result, _29_people are negatively exposed to at school
17、may lead to them avoiding learning opportunities in later life.So, dont let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. Evolution has made us lifelong learners, _30_take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve?五、选
18、用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.AbasedBgenuinelyCirrelevantDoutsizedE. persistF. previouslyG. profileH. reasoningI. shapedJ. similarK. subsequentIt happens just abou
19、t every time I go to a restaurant with my daughter. I open the menu and scan the options. Then I glance at the childrens menu. Oftentimes, the menu is pretty_31_, with the same pasta and tomato sauce. But the items on the childrens menu are usually less expensive, and Ill think to myself: Wow, good
20、deal.If I think again for a moment, though, the deal isnt really a deal. After all, I estimated the cost of the pasta_32_on the adult menu, not on the actual cost of making some bow-tie noodles and serving them with a red sauce.My faulty_33_is the product of anchoring, a cognitive bias (认知偏差) that c
21、an weaken our critical thinking.According to researchers, anchoring is when people rely on_34_but easily accessible facts to make judgments. Our minds give too much weight to initial impressions or numbers that influence our_35_thoughts. In my case, the prices on the adult menu_36_or anchored my jud
22、gment about the value of the items on the childrens menu.Studies show that anchoring effects_37_no matter how weak the connection between the anchor and the actual decision. One study found that “estimates of an athletes performance were influenced by the number on his jersey ( 运 动 衫 ).” In other wo
23、rds, people thought that an athlete with a higher jersey number was better than an athlete with a lower number, all else being equal.Anchoring affects all kinds of decisions, even those made by experts who should know better. In particular, a recent study shows that anchoring is far more common in t
24、he financial world than_38_ believed, with substantial anchoring effects influencing performance in the stock market. A study showed that investors valued firms more highly if the firms had higher stock prices. So, if two companies have the same financial_39_except that Company X has fewer shares at
25、 a higher price than Company Y, then Company Xs shares will sell better over the long run than Company Ys. Why? Because the stock price the anchor enhances the companys perceived value.The phenomenon of anchoring shows that while we think of ourselves as rational and logical beings, unrelated detail
26、s can have a(n) _40_influence on our reasoning. The best solution is to improve critical thinking skills. Otherwise, you might be a victim of anchoring, dragged down by your bias, whether you notice it or not.六、完形填空Online ArtsFancy an evening at the theatre but cant face sitting there for hours? The
27、atre companies will happily offer live performances online. Want to see a band but_41_by the high ticket prices? No worries. Many mainstream bands allow their concerts to be_42_free of charge. Now galleries are getting_43_too, enabling sofa-bound art lovers to wander around the worlds greatest art i
28、nstitutions, all in high resolution(分辨率) and without fear of getting sore feet. But is it really the same as seeing paintings in the flesh? I decided to find out.I head to the Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, one of my favourite galleries. I enjoy myself racing past sculptures and staring at various por
29、traits in a manner that I would disapprove of were I actually there. Theres a lot to be said for _44_art this way. Admission is free and there arent any queues. _45_, you wont have to tolerate the noise of fellow visitors as they loudly broadcast their knowledge of the oil paintings on exhibit.But i
30、ts no_46_for the real thing. Billions of pixels(像素) _47_to accurately transmit the scale or colour or atmosphere of a painting or convey the sense of wonder you feel when standing in front of it. And only in a gallery do you have the opportunity to_48_the rest of the world, engage with a work and vi
31、ew it in context. My enduring thought, while I am walking around the Museo Reina Sofia_49_, is how much nicer it would be if I were literally in Madrid._50_in almost all its forms is meant to be a shared experience, whether you are sitting in an opera house or wandering around a gallery. It is also
32、a ritual, one that is about so much more than the cultural event itself. Often the pleasure is as much in the_51_as the execution (执行). Remove the preparation part where you imagine how it will be, and you_52_a vital part of the experience.Lying on the sofa, with computers, phones and remote control
33、s readily_53_, is something I routinely do. But when it comes to art appreciation, even a lazy man like me can recognise the basic_54_to leave the house. Ultimately its a bit like watching holidays on TV. Yes, you can cut out the sweat and the aching legs. By staying at home, you can stare at the lo
34、cals without embarrassment and_55_the finest views. But its just not the same if you cant feel the sun on your face.41Ahanded downBtaken offCput offDlocked down42AstreamedBconvertedCscannedDmoderated43AprioritizedBstuckCpaidDinvolved44ArecreatingBviewingCintegratingDrelaying45APlusBInsteadCHenceDHow
35、ever46AboundaryBblameCsubstituteDscheme47AneglectBguaranteeCproceedDfail48Ashut outBstock upCcorrespond withDintervene in49AidenticallyBdigitallyCrespectivelyDultimately50AIdentityBTravellingCArtDFantasy51AconservationBexceptionCdurationDanticipation52Atake awayBengage withCbring outDobject to53Aine
36、vitableBaccessibleCadaptableDreversible54AassuranceBlevelCwayDrequirement55Atake inBwait forCadjust toDemphasize on七、阅读理解During recent years legends have grown up among people who live near the park, legends of life among the treetops.One story was of a young, handsome man who had been spotted from
37、time to time among the branches. This rumour about a modern Tarzan (人猿泰山) turned out to be true. The young man had been living in the treetops for eight years until discovered by the city authorities.It is a touching tale. Bob Redman, brought up by his mother in a tiny Manhattan apartment, had alway
38、s been addicted to trees. When he was 14, he went into the park and built himself a tree house. It was the first of 13 houses, each one more elaborate than the last. “I like to be in trees,” Redman explained to a reporter from the New York Times. “I like to be up, away from everything. I enjoy stayi
39、ng alone.”Redman went to great pains to hide his tree houses, building them in neglected corners of the park and camouflaging them with branches and green paint. Friends used to come to visit him, sometimes as many as 12 people at a time, bringing sandwiches and radios and books and torches.The park
40、 authorities quickly became aware of his activities. However, the houses were often not detected for long periods of time. Some lasted as long as a whole year before they were found and destroyed by officials, with a mournful Bob Redman watching from a distance. His magnificent final house went unno
41、ticed for four months before Bob was awoken one morning with the words: “Come down! The partys over!”Rather than being thrown into jail, Redman was offered a job. He is now a professional gardener and tree climber for the Central Park. However, he has had to promise not to build any more tree houses
42、. He says he cannot believe that a job so perfect for him could possibly exist.In our busy, competitive world, I suppose it is comforting to know that a man like Bob Redman exists.56Which of the following statements about Bob Redman is TRUE?AHe built 14 tree houses altogether.BHe rented his final ho
43、use to some friends.CHe was raised amid trees in the countryside.DHe gave an interview to the New York Times.57The bold word “camouflaging” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_.AdecoratingBhidingCequippingDintegrating58The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 suggests that_.Aparties should not be
44、held overnightBparties are not allowed in the Central ParkCno more tree houses should exist in the Central ParkDthe owner of the tree house should get down to work59Which might be the best title of the passage?ATarzan of the Central ParkBLocked Up or Breaking FreeCA Special Job Hunter in New YorkDTr
45、ee Houses the Ultimate Habitat_? _TO TENDER(投标)Contract for the design of a luxury hotel and conference centre in Rio de Janeiro.Horizon Hotel & Conference Centre 5 starswww.hotelhorizon.br | 320 roomsCandidates are asked to submit their letter of intention before 24 June, 2023.Horizon Hotels and Co
46、nference Centres (HHCC) invites several architectural firms to present a plan for designing a Hotel and Conference Centre in Rio de Janeiro.HHCC is an international chain of high-class hotels and conference centres. It is famous for providing luxury accommodation and outstanding service. We intend the hotel to be used for conferences and congresses by groups from all over the world.Selected architectural firms are asked to submit a plan for the ground floor of the building, which will be L-shaped. Details of the project are as follows.The hotel will have seven floors:
