1、吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测（一）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters o
2、f history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) blo
3、om.Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill
4、here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to impro
5、ve visitors experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May F
6、ourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1Where would visitors learn more about
7、the history of the Red Army?AJinggangshan.BXibaipo.CThe Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.DFormer Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.2What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?AIt focuses on Chinese achievements in art.BIt mainly advertises the coming anniversary.CIt app
8、lies modernized methods to the exhibition.DIt briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?AAt 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.BAt 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.CAt 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.DAt 5:00 p.m on Sundays.Recently, scientific researc
9、h suggests that mental health disorders affect up to 35 percent of top athletes at some stage of their careers. This can range from tiredness and eating disorders to depression and anxiety. The causes can be highly varied, with studies pointing to a range of contributing factors from poor sleep to s
10、election pressures and early retirement due to injury. American Simone Biles is widely considered to be the greatest gymnast (体操运动员) in the United States. When the Tokyo Olmpics began, she was expected to win five gold medals. But on July 27th, she pulled out of the team final. She made the choice a
11、fter having trouble landing her vault (跳跃) in the competitions first round. Later she said her mind was not in the right place to let her safely perform the difficult moves she is known for. In other words, her mind was not letting her body do what it needed to do. Cameras caught her telling her tra
12、iners during the team final, “I just dont trust myself.”Biles is not the only Olympian in recent months to talk about the pressure and mental effects of competing at the highest level. Japanese tennis star Naomi Osaka lost in the second round of Olympic competition. She said she felt extreme pressur
13、e to win for Japan, where the Olympics are taking place. Few coaches and officials in sports have an expert understanding of mental health and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) also recognizes that there is a great need for practical assessment tools that can be used by medical professionals
14、 and anyone looking after athletes to protect athletes mental health. “Mental health issues should be discussed more openly in sport, because athletes are always concerned about selection, and they want to appear as strong as possible,” Scientific Director Dr Richard Budgett says. “But in the end th
15、is may have negative effects, so we need to recognize the symptoms so that athletes can get proper management and help when they need it.”4What is the scientific research about?AAthletes living habits.BAthletes mental health.CCauses of athletes injuries.DWays to reduce athletes pressure.5Why did Sim
16、one Biles quit the team final?AShe was in a bad state of mind.BShe was badly hurt in the first round.CShe was not good at the difficult moves.DShe did not live up to her trainers requirements.6What can be a solution to athletes mental health issues according to the IOC?ARecognizing the symptoms.BDis
17、cussing the issues privately.CAdopting suitable evaluation tools.DOffering professional training to coaches.7What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce two outstanding athletes.BTo warn athletes about the danger of anxiety.CTo draw peoples attention to athletes menial health.DTo e
18、xplain the importance of hard training to success.There are people for whom the motivation lies in their family or companions duties. For some people, the purpose lies in a souls spiritual awakening. Brent Clayton, a firefighter by profession, is one such individual who found his purpose early in li
19、fe and kept working to fulfill it.Born on March 3, 1984, Clayton hugely felt the need to serve others. He followed his mission in life and acquired his diploma in Public Safety. He gradually realized the importance of securing peoples lives, which strengthened his faith in his mission. Clayton furth
20、er pursued his bachelors degree from the University of Melbourne and masters degree from Federation University. Then, Clayton worked in the military for a period before moving into a role with the prison service as a prison guard, the youngest person to ever be employed by the service at the time.Af
21、ter spending a decade in the fire service including training and recruitment, he gained enough experience to become Australians most prominent fire service recruitment expert. Clayton devoted many years of his life to the firefighter recruitment process and fire service industry. He wanted people to
22、 realize the true value of this profession by establishing its significance. To communicate his perspective, Clayton established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009. He aimed to train the next generation and prepare them for the future. Clayton used his experience and years-long training to prepare c
23、andidates who were as enthusiastic about the well-being of the world as him.Keeping the point in mind, Clayton wrote the book Fire Service Recruitmentthe Process to Success. His idea was to join his learnings into an accessible medium so others didnt have to waste years wondering what to do when app
24、lying to become a firefighter. After the success of the book, Clayton introduced candidates to a comprehensive test preparation and learning suite to facilitate success throughout each stage of the selection process. This platform helped him as well as his candidates to work together for the betterm
25、ent of themselves and ultimately society at large.8What made Claytons belief stronger?AThe military experience.BThe support of his family.CThe significance of peoples safety.DThe knowledge he learned from college.9What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 3 mean?AStubborn.BFearless.COut
26、standing.DEnergetic.10Why did Clayton set up Fire Recruitment Australia?ABecause he could earn good reputation.BBecause he wanted to perform academic researches.CBecause he wanted to realize his dream of being a leader.DBecause he hoped to get young people ready for future career.11What is the best
27、title for the text?AA Man with Great PurposeBA Book for Career SuccessCAn Organization for Well-beingDA Standard for FirefightersThe fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded (侵蚀) along Egypts Mediterranean coast at an astonishing rate, in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the pas
28、t, land washed away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment (沉淀物) brought down to the delta by the River Nile, but this is no longer happening. Up to now, people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large Aswan dams in the south of Egypt,
29、 which hold back almost all of the sediment that used to flow down the river. Before the dams were built, the Nile flowed freely carrying huge quantities of sediment. But when the Aswan dams were constructed to provide electricity and irrigation, and to protect the huge population centre of Cairo fr
30、om annual flooding and drought, most of the sediment with its natural fertilizer accumulated up above the dam in the southern upstream half of Lake Nasser, instead of passing down to the della. Now, however, there turns out to be more to the story. It appears that the sediment-free water picks up sa
31、nd as it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800-kilometre trip to Cairo. Daniel Jean Stanley of the Smithsonian Institute noticed that water samples taken in Cairo indicated that the river sometimes carries more than 850 grams of sediment per cubic metre of water almost half of what it carried be
32、fore the dams were built. International environmental organizations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region, partly because of the problems of erosion and pollution of the Nile delta, but mainly because they fear the impact this situation could have on the whole Mediterranean coastal eco
33、system. But there are no easy solutions. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternativ
34、e process such as desalination (脱盐) may have to be used to increase the amount of water available.12What stopped the sediment coming down to the delta?AThe Mediterranean Sea.BThe River Nile.CThe Aswan dams.DLake Nasser.13Why were the Aswan dams built?ATo flush out the river beds.BTo offer electricit
35、y and protection.CTo make the water in the River Nile clean.DTo keep the soil in the region nearby nutrient-rich.14What can we infer from the third paragraph?AThere is no need to worry about the delta.BThe methods of measurement need improving.CWhether the situation is good or not remains to be seen
36、.DThe dams consequences are beyond peoples expectation.15What is the last paragraph mainly about?ADifficulties to be settled.BRewards for the challenge.CSevere influence of the situation.DPossible solutions to the problem.二、七选五It can be really frustrating when you want to stand up for yourself but a
37、lways feel the tears comingespecially when you know that what you have to say is valid and important._16_ or that youre stuck in the same situation every time. We hope that with the help of these strategies, youll be able to stand up for yourself, and gain the respect that you deserve. Taking deep b
38、reaths activates a natural relaxation response. If you feel like youre about to cry, youre likely feeling stressed and overwhelmed. By taking deep breaths, youre sending a message to your brain to calm downyour heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing will all decrease._17_Another way to prevent yo
39、urself from crying is to deliberately pause a little. Rather than going on and on, say what you want to and then stop and wait for the other person to respond._18_But if you let yourself get caught up in your frustration and sadness all at once, you may be more likely to begin crying. _19_ You may f
40、ind yourself crying because you lack confidence in yourself, but research has found that your body posture can actually make you think more positive about yourself Try to stand straight, plant your feet wide, and keep your head upyou may feel better about your worth and what you have to say. Its oka
41、y if you arent successful on your first couple of tries. Its important to recognize that not only is crying a common and understandable reaction to emotional distress, but that you can still make a stand and get your point across even if you are crying._20_, so be easy on yourself during the journey
42、!AYoull get better with time and practiceBCrying is usually regarded as a sign of weaknessCThis may help you feel more relaxed and groundedDHaving better body posture can boost your confidenceEYet you shouldnt feel like theres no way to deal with itFYoull meet different difficulties and challenges i
43、n the processGEven if you have a lot to say, youll be able to get to it in time三、完形填空As I work in the garden, I take my time. And the garden is _21_ me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many factors that _22_ them both. The _23_ of
44、 the seeds can affect the growth of the plants. The _24_ can be too hot, too cold, or _25_ right. Weeds need to be _26_ and thrown away to _27_ that the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have planted grow well. I take time to stand back and rest, and to _28_ the plants. Each plant is _29_ and devel
45、ops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to _30_ their fruit from the rays of the sun, while other plants are more _31_, their fruit needing the _32_ to grow and ripen. Getting my hands _33_ and feeling the sweat on my forehead, as I work under the summer sun, reminds me I
46、am _34_ in the ways I wouldnt have remembered sitting on the couch. I feel attracted to move things around to transplant and to _35_ the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me the importance of knowing when to disturb things and when to let them be. The gardens life cycle _36_ a pat
47、tern that is repeated according to the _37_ of nature. Birth, growth, and then death and it teaches me to accept this fact. Perhaps life is like the _38_, successes and failures, time to be active and time to _39_ to let go of what is no longer needed, to cultivate what helps us to grow into our light and power, and to readily _40_ life from beginning to end.21AtellingBconcerningCworryingDteaching22AdestroyBaffectCpromoteDexchange23AqualityBcolorCshapeDweight24AwaterBairCweatherDwind25AapproximatelyBconstantlyCexactlyDoccasionally26ApulledBplantedCguardedDprovided
