1、最新冀教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷及答案班级 姓名 成绩一. 单项选择 （15分）( ) 1. Whats the of your country, Tim? More than thirty-five million.A. value B. name C. advantage D. population( ) 2. Why not consider the Internet for interesting information? Good idea!A. search B. searches C. searched D. searching( ) 3. It was of you to f
2、ight against the robber (抢劫者) just now. Were all proud of you.A. brave B. foolish C. crazy D. pleasant( ) 4. The writer in translating this book into Chinese last month.A. succeeded B. created C. divided D. appeared( ) 5. Tina has lived in China for two years, and she knows Chinese.A. a little of B.
3、 a little C. a bit of D. both B and C( ) 6. Mark didnt wake up his friend called him this morning.A. beforeB. whileC. untilD. after ( ) 7. Jack the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into the dustbin.A. opened up B. picked up C. rang up D. moved up( ) 8. Jenny I believe Toms words, because he al
4、ways tells lies.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also( ) 9. The boys parents since he was three years old. He has to live with his grandparents.A. died B. dead C. were dying D. have been dead( )10. Its difficult the poor man that new house. A. for; afford B. of; afford C.
5、for; to afford D. of; to afford( )11. Judy seldom goes to the history museum, she?A. is B. isnt C. does D. doesnt( )12. My friend told me that she for Shanghai on June 5th.A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. would leave( )13. Where is your mother, Kim? She Hangzhou. Shell come back this weekend.A. g
6、oes to B. has gone toC. will go toD. has been to( )14. If you drive too fast on the road, it an accident.A. cause B. causes C. caused D. will cause( )15. Do you know , Li Ming? Of course! In 2012.A. where were the 30th Olympic Games heldB. when London hosted the 30th Olympic Games C. which record wa
7、s broken at the Olympic GamesD. how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games 二. 完形填空（10分）Winter becomes colder and colder. People begin to wear more 16 themselves against the cold. But 17 do animals get through the long cold winter?A number of animals, especially birds, travel to 18 places to g
8、et away from the cold. Wild geese, for example, fly south. Other animals, such as bears, snakes and squirrels, 19 most of their time eating or storing food. After enough food and energy preparation, they go to safe places to hibernate (冬眠). Hibernation is a special and deep sleep. When animals hiber
9、nate, their body temperature drops, and their heartbeat and breathing become very 20. They look like dead ones. The largest hibernators are bears. 21 other hibernators, bears do not eat or drink while hibernating, which can last as 22 as six months.For some cold-blooded animals, 23 gives them a good
10、 place to keep warm. 24 the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes or ponds. For insects (昆虫), most of them dont 25 during the winter, which is called diapause (昆虫生长的停滞期). ( )16. A. protect B. protecting C. protects D. to protect( )17. A. how B. what C. where D. why( )18. A. cooler B. w
11、armer C. colder D. windier( )19. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay( )20. A. quick B. strong C. slow D. noisy ( )21. A. Instead B. ExceptC. Unlike D. Without( )22. A. long B. much C. many D. far( )23. A. land B. water C. air D. space( )24. A. Since B. When C. ForD. Even ( )25. A. sleepB. talk C. grow D
12、. stop三. 阅读理解 （20分）AZac, a first-grade student, was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer last June. He is undergoing treatment (进行治疗) but still goes to school every day, because at school he can play with Vincent. Five-year-old Vincent found out his best friend was sick, and he wanted to do everything he coul
13、d to help. He wanted to show his friend that he was always with him. When he learned Zac would lose his hair from chemotherapy (化疗), Vincent decided to shave his head. When the little boy was asked why he did that, he said, “I want to make Zac feel like he is not the only one without any hair.”Vince
14、nt has also been learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend Zac after learning how expensive his chemotherapy is. He made more than 20 scarves and sold them. He raised more than $200 in total.Zacs mum is thankful that her son has such an amazing friend.When he was asked what friends
15、hip was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and answered, “Its a beautiful thing.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )26. What happened to Zac?A. He lost his left leg.B. He was sick.C. He was hurt badly.D. He lost his family.( )27. What does the underlined word “shave” mean in Chinese?A. 剃光 B. 剪短 C. 染 D. 烫(
16、)28. To help Zac, Vincent raised money by .A. cutting off his hair and selling itB. selling cookies after schoolC. making scarves and selling them D. asking other people for help ( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Vincent has raised $100 so far.B. Zac feels very lonely
17、 at school.C. Zac has a truly good friend Vincent.D. Vincent made more than 200 scarves.( )30. The passage is mainly about .A. honestyB. courageC. ambitionD. friendshipBTigers are the largest wild cats in the world. They usually go out to hunt for food when it is dark. And they hunt alone most of ti
18、me. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves quickly and then jumps on the animals to kill it. Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food. When the tiger is full, it will cover the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more
19、.Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water and often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places in North Korea, Russia and China. Other tigers live in warmer placesin India and parts of Southeast Asia.But now all tigers are in danger. Some people kill ti
20、gers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )31. The is the largest wild cat in the world.A. lion B. tiger C. panda D. bear( )32. Tigers like , which is different from others in the cat family.A. eating m
21、eat B. drinking water C. swimming D. climbing trees( )33. Tigers mainly live in .A. Asia B. Europe C. Africa D. America( )34. Tigers are in danger now because .A. some people kill themB. the weather becomes warmerC. they have less land to live in D. both A and C( )35. Which of the following is NOT t
22、rue?A. Tigers usually go out to look for food at night.B. The tiger can kill a big animal very quickly.C. The tiger covers the dead animal with leaves if it cant eat it up.D. Tigers like to hunt for food in small groups.四. 词语运用（10分）A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。36. When did they (发明) this new machine?37. Emily is
23、 very good at (地理), but Im not.38. He is a (英雄) in the eyes of the public.39. Please add half a (匙) of sugar to my coffee.40. Harry is traveling in the desert on his (骆驼).B. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。twenty cover pollute danger stand out41. Look! All the tables are with newspapers now.42. Its very to
24、 skate on the thin ice! 43. It was my sisters birthday. She invited many friends.44. Emilys red hat made her in the crowd.45. has become a serious problem in the world now.五. 连词成句（5分）46. all, hand, they, the, by, made, kites_.47. away, rubbish, you, the, did, throw_?48. the, dont, your, sidewalk, ca
25、r, by, park_.49. been, long, they, abroad, have, how _?50. had, work, she, said, the, she, finished_.六. 任务型阅读（10分）Have you ever seen the film Traveling Birds? 51 They cross the way above rivers, fields, sea and grassland. 52 But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu (禽流感) from T
26、V or on the Internet. Some governments (政府) had to kill chickens in their cities. 53 And nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu. Chickens can get bird flu from the feces (粪便) of the passing birds. 54 But its much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.Luckily, scientists have
27、found a medicine for bird flu. 55 So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。AIm sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film.BA large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia.CBut the virus (病毒) can
28、 change easily and quickly.DIn the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky.EIts not so difficult to control the chickens in cages or on farms.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 七. 短文填空（10分）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。hear twenty cut name happyfun send real read interestDear Joe,Im glad to write to you！It was my (5
29、6) birthday yesterday. I got a beautiful dress from my parents. My sister gave me a lovely pet dog. It made me (57) and I liked it very much. At the same time, thank you for (58) me a great gift. I love reading very much. Yesterday, I found that there was a (59) picture in TIME (时代周刊). So I (60) it
30、out to send to you. I hope youll like it. Also Ive just finished an (61) book. It is(62) The Bat-Poet (蝙蝠诗人). There are some poems (诗歌) in it. I (63) enjoy it. If youd like to read it, Ill send it to you.Summer holiday is coming soon. During the summer holiday, I am trying to finish (64) three books
31、. Whats your plan for the holiday? Hope to (65) from you soon!Yours,Betty 八. 补全对话（10分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。A: (66) B: Im reading a book.A: What is it about? B: (67) A: Could you tell me more about it?B: Of course! (68) For example, cars pollute the air seriously, so we should go to work on foot o
32、r by bike. A: Youre right. (69) B: Wed better not throw away rubbish everywhere and not use plastic bags.A: Yes, I think the most important thing is to stop cutting down more trees. A: I agree. (70) Its also a good way to protect the environment. B: Environment is important to us. Everyone should do
33、 something for it.A. It tells us to make less pollution. B. What else can we do? C. It is named Save the Animals. D. What are you doing, Mark? E. We should plant more trees every year.F. What kind of books do you like?G. Its mainly about how to save our world.九. 书面表达 （10分）如今，网络为我们的学习和生活带来了许多便利，但任何事物
34、都具有两面性，它也对我们产生了一些不利的影响。请以“Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet”为题阐述一下你的观点。要求： 字迹工整，层次清晰； 语句通顺，语法正确； 不少于70词(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Advantages and disadvantages of the InternetIn the modern world, the Internet has come into our life. _In a word, the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience bu
35、t also troubles. As students, we should make good use of the Internet.参考答案：1-5 DDAAD 6-10 CBBDC 11-15 CDBDB16-20 DABBC21-25 CABBC26-30 BACCD31-35 BCADD 36. invent37. geography 38. hero 39. spoon 40. camel41. covered 42. dangerous 43. twentieth 44. stand out 45. Pollution46. They made all the kites b
36、y hand 47. Did you throw away the rubbish 48. Dont park your car by the sidewalk 49. How long have they been abroad 50. She said she had finished the work 51-55 DABEC56. twentieth 57. happy 58. sending59. funny 60. cut 61. interesting62. named63. really 64. reading 65. hear 66-70 DGABEOne possible v
37、ersion:Advantages and disadvantages of the InternetIn the modern world, the Internet has come into our life. Lots of students use the Internet as a tool for their studies. They look up the meanings of new words and learn history or geography on the Internet. They also use the Internet to read news o
38、r send e-mails.But every coin has two sides. Some students spend too much time playing online games and chatting with friends. They are not interested in their studies. At the same time, they become weaker and weaker in body. In a word, the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also t
39、roubles. As students, we should make good use of the Internet. 附：初中英语学习方法与技巧 进入初中之后，词汇量的大量增加，系统语法知识的庞大，短语搭配的增多，课文文章的加长，还有中考应试的压力，这一切都让初中学生可能感到不知所措。小编在这里整理了初中英语的学习方法，希望能帮助到大家。1.单词的记忆 其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点，初中也不例外。我们一定要记住，单词记忆切忌孤立地，单纯地背诵单词。我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写，比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背what what，这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没
40、有记住单词，过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵，比如我们不如记住下面一句话：What is your name?(你的名字叫什么)那么就不容易忘掉了。也就是说每记一个单词都要相应地记住用这个单词在内的一个例句，因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现，有意思我们才不容易忘掉，而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住，比如分类记忆：我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起，把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起，或者天文，地理，等等。当然我们也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。2.语法的学习 初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了，以
41、后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法，因为毕竟从简单开始吧，就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题，所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上，就是名词，介词，冠词，代词，形容词等上面，而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的，我们就更要有细心和耐心。建议每学习一个语法点，在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后，回家静下心来，再重新整理一遍笔记，去粗取精，这其实是回顾温习的过程，并且要做好分类，不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待，并时常翻阅。此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统，我们还可以再有一本语法书籍，甚至可以买高中语法，这样有知识的拓展。3.文章的学习 现
42、在的教材文章普遍较难。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容，事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来，这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精读，不能说看懂了就可以，而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记，甚至要会背诵，为后面的写作打基础。加强英语学习，阅读是重点，课堂上的文章太过教条和局限，可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。因此课后也要多读些课外文章。建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章，比如象英语沙龙初级版英汉对照着看，一定会有兴趣和提高。4.写作的学习 写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。读书破万卷，下笔如有神，熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也会吟，强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证，只有输入得多了才能输出得多，因此一定要多读课外文章还有精读文章。在具体联系方面，我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为初中生的作文并不需要写太复杂的句子。仅仅是简单句子的结合，所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文，而是叫写话。所以鉴于上述，我觉得英汉互译写句子是最好的写作文的方法，把每句话成功的写出来，再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。初中阶段的写作学习要学会多看多模仿，一定要善于背诵满分作文当中的高分句型，做到读书破万卷，下笔如有神，多多阅读才能提高自己的写作水平。
