1、 广东省东莞市2020年中考英语试卷一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）（共1题；共10分）1.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta. One day, a little boy ran fast on the playground. Then I saw him 1 into a little girl and she fell down. Like many
2、 other common stories, the story 2 go on like this. The girl began to cry, but the little boy just looked at the little girl 3 . Then the girl ran to me and complained about the boy. She would ask me 4 the boy. Then let me tell you what 5 next. The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly.
3、Then 6 stood up and walked to the little girl. He pulled 7 the little girl and said, Im sorry. It seemed that we knocked into each other. I hope it didnt hurt you. The little girl looked surprised, 8 she still stood up and said, Oh, sorry! Then they walked away. 9 surprised I was when I saw what the
4、 boy did! Though he was just 10 little boy, he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way. The wisdom (智慧) of children always surprised me. 1. A. knockB. knocksC. knockedD. to knock2. A. willB. wouldC. wontD. wouldnt3. A. quietB. quietlyC. quieterD. more quietly4. A. punishB. punishing
5、C. punishedD. to punish5. A. happensB. is happeningC. happenedD. has happened6. A. himselfB. himC. heD. his7. A. outB. inC. upD. down8. A. andB. thoughC. soD. but9. A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an10. A. aB. anC. theD. /二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）（共1题；共10分）2.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母
6、编号填写在题号前的括号内。 My dad left my family when I was 6 years old. I had to live with my mom from then on. As a single mother, my mom had to work for 1 of us in the city. She worked hard to 2 our rent (房租) and my school. As a result, there wasnt much money left for 3 things. One day, my best friend 4 me to
7、 his birthday party. My mom had just paid the rent and we didnt have much money left, so I could not afford a 5 I just brought a birthday card. I was old enough to understand, but still felt sad. To show my 6 , I arrived at my friends house early. My friends mom knew my familys predicament(窘境), so s
8、he took me to a room 7 and showed me some new toys. She let me 8 one and write my name on it. I was 9 and touched by her kindness. Im 37 now. 10 my mom is no longer single and our family isnt poor anymore, I am still grateful to my friends mom for what she did. That act had a big influence on me. 1.
9、 A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither2. A. look forB. send forC. ask forD. pay for3. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other4. A. sentB. invitedC. tookD. brought5. A. giftB. bookC. houseD. card6. A. politenessB. sadnessC. happinessD. business7. A. hardlyB. secretlyC. seriouslyD. sadly8. A. pick outB. po
10、int outC. put outD. look out9. A. worriedB. scaredC. surprisedD. bored10. A. ButB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. So三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）（共4题；共40分）3.阅读理解 A new waste-sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July 1, 2019. How do people in Shanghai sort their waste? Lets look at the pictures.（1）How many ki
11、nds of waste do people sort in Shanghai? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）We should put unwanted books in the _bin. A.recyclableB.dangerousC.wetD.dry（3）Which of the following should be put in the wet bin? A.Plastic bottles.B.Paper cups.C.FruitD.Shells.（4）The following is a kind of recyclable paper EXC
12、EPT _. A.newspapersB.magazinesC.booksD.postcards（5）The passage mainly tells us _. A.how to sort wasteB.how to use recyclable thingsC.what to do with the dry wasteD.what kind of waste is dangerous4.阅读理解 Many people dream of traveling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may caus
13、e health problems, according to NASA. Thats why astronauts shouldnt spend more than six months on the International Space Station(ISS)at a time. Muscle(肌肉)and bone loss In a weightless environment, astronauts dont need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking. To
14、keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS. Sleep disorder (混乱) In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall,
15、and it is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离仓)that help shut out some of the light. Sill, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours. Brain changes Scientists have found that the posit
16、ion of the brain changes during spaceflight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. Thats why some astronauts cant control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after g
17、oing on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research. （1）According to the passage, astronauts may have the following health problems EXCEPT _. A.bone lossB.brain changesC.sleep disorderD.headache（2）Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because_. A.they seldom
18、 walk while in spaceB.they are too busy to exercise in spaceC.they dont have enough room to exercise in spaceD.they dont need to use their muscles to support themselves in space（3）Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to _. A.stay warm at nightB.shut out lightC.enjoy a quiet placeD.avoid movi
19、ng around（4）The underlined word shrinking in the second paragraph means _. A.萎缩B.改变C.消失D.膨胀（5）The best title of this passage is _. A.Sleep Disorder in SpaceB.Brain Changes in SpaceC.Muscle and Bone Loss in SpaceD.Health Problems in Space5.阅读理解 Do you know a saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛)? This
20、 saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official (唐朝官员) in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, and it was a very valuable gift at t
21、he time. Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor. One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didnt run away. He decided to
22、tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip. When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you. The emperor was happy with Mians honesty and sincerity (真诚). He forgave Mian. People n
23、ow use the saying to show that a good gift doesnt have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries. （1）The saying about the swan feather is from _. A.a famous poemB.a historic bookC.a popular novelD.a latest newspaper（2）The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor
24、 because_. A.he was afraid of the emperorB.he wanted to show the emperor he was richC.he wanted to show his respect to the emperorD.he wanted to make good friends with the emperor（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mian wanted the swan to fly away.B.Mian killed th
25、e swan and got its feather.C.Mian set the swan free to drink some water.D.Mian tried to run away after the swan flew away.（4）From the story, we know that Mian is a(n) _ person. A.carelessB.rudeC.honestD.proud（5）The Chinese meaning of this story is_. A.礼轻情意重B.路遥知马力C.酒逢知己饮D.富贵险中6.阅读配对，配对阅读，左栏是五个人遇到的问题
26、，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。 _Sarah has some problems in her English study. She tries her best, but she is still poor at English. She doesnt know what to do._John has trouble in falling asleep at night. He cant go to sleep though he is tired. This makes him tired and nervous._Tim likes eating junk food ve
27、ry much, such as hamburgers. As a result, he becomes fatter and fatter._Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend. She doesnt know whether they can be good friends again._Tina is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in public. She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of o
28、ther people. She doesnt know what to do.A. I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you. If it is you who make the mistake, you should say sorry to her. Communication is the best way to solve the problem.B. Practice makes perfect. If you want to learn English well, you should practice m
29、ore. Watching English movies is helpful. And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting up.C. You should drink much more water. Youd better have a day off and have a good rest. If necessary, a doctor can help you.D. Dont get too excited before going to bed. You can drink a glass
30、 of milk but not coffee. If it doesnt work, youd better go to see a doctor.E. Youd better have a good plan for your study. Make a good schedule according to all the subjects that you learn. Listen to the teachers carefully when you are having lessons.F. You should pay more attention to your eating h
31、abits. You shouldnt eat much junk food. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Doing exercise every day can also help you.G. You should be more self-confident. Try to join some clubs, take part in some parties, and make more friends. Im sure you will not be so nervous as before.四、短文填空（本题
32、共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分）（共1题；共15分）7.请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 One day, a mouse told the animals on the farm, There _a mousetrap (老鼠夹) farmers house! The chicken said, I really want to help you._, I am not strong enough. The pig answered with _smile, Oh really? Youd better leave here. The cow s
33、aid happily, Its a big problem for you only. The mouse _away angrily. On that night, they all heard the sound of a mousetrap snapping (咔嚓一声) shut. It was so _that the farmers wife couldnt see things clearly. She thought it must be a mouse caught in the trap. But to _surprise, it was a snake and the
34、snake bit her. The farmer took her to the _and the doctor said she was badly ill. The farmer wanted to take good care of her. He killed the chicken to make some soup, but she was still sick. Her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the _to make dinner for them. Sadly, his wife died the next
35、day. Many people came to her funeral (葬礼). The farmer _the cow to cook enough meat for all of them. When someone is facing a problem, dont think it has nothing to do _you. When one of us is in danger, we are all in danger because we are living under the same sky. 五、请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10
36、分)（共1题；共10分）8.请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 How to Protect Yourself & Others from COVD-19?Know how it spreadsThe virus is thought to spread mainly from person to person. The best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed (暴露) to this virus (病毒）.Wash your hands oftenWash your hands often with soap
37、and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after you go to a public place. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Stay away from crowdsStay away from people who are sick. Stay at home as much as possible. Keep at least one meter away from people around you, especially thos
38、e who are coughing or sneezing (打喷嚏).Cover your mouth and nose with a mask when around othersWear a mask when you have to go out in public. The mask is used to protect people from getting infected. Keep a healthy lifestyleIts important to have healthy eating habits. For example, drink more milk and
39、eat more vegetables. Proper exercise is necessary. Having enough sleep is good for you.（1）Whats the best way to prevent illness? （2）How long should you wash your hands after you go to a public place? （3）How far should you keep away from people around you? （4）What should you wear when you have to go
40、out in public? （5）How many ways of protecting yourself and others are there in the passage? 六、书面表达（15分）（共1题；共15分）9.新冠肺炎（COVID-19）影响着我们的学习和生活，我们应该如何做好日常防护呢？请你以How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19为题，写一篇作文，80词左右。 内容包括:1）简单介绍你对新冠肺炎的认识;2）对如何做好日常防护提出建议（至少3点）;3）呼吁大家远离病毒, 保持健康。How to Protect Ourselves fro
41、m COVD-19 The broke-out of COVID-19 has influenced our life and study a lot. 答案解析部分一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了三年前我在幼儿园当老师时所经历的一个男孩和一个女孩之间发生的事。 （1）句意：然后我看见他与一个小女孩相撞，她摔倒了。saw为see的过去式，see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，固定搭配，knock into sb.与相撞，固定短语，故选A。 （2）句意：故事将像这样继续。A.将；B.将；C.将不；D.将不。根据语境可知，
42、此处描述过去的事情，所以应该用过去将来时，排除A和C；根据前句 Like many other common stories, 像许多其他常见的故事一样， 可知，此处指的是将像这样继续，故选B。 （3）句意： 女孩哭了起来，但小男孩只是静静地看着女孩 。A.安静的，形容词；B.安静地，副词；C.更安静的；D.更安静地。此处修饰动词，用副词，且此处没有比较的意思，用原级，故选B。 （4）句意： 她会叫我这惩罚个男孩。ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事，固定搭配，punish惩罚，动词，所以此处需要动词不定式，故选D。 （5）句意： 那么让我来告诉你接下来发生了什么。happen发生
43、，动词；本文通篇叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选C。 （6）句意： 然后他站起来，走向小女孩。 A.他自己；B.他；C.他；D.他的。此处用作主语，用人称代词主格，故选C。 （7）句意： 他拉住小女孩说: A.向外；B.在里面；C.向上；D.向下。pull up sb.拉住某人，固定短语；故选C。 （8）句意： 小女孩看起来很惊讶，但是她仍然站起来说:“哦，对不起!” A.而且；B.虽然；C.所以；D.但是。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故选D。 （9）句意： 当我看到那个男孩所做的事情时，我感到多么惊讶!此处是感叹句，且修饰形容词，应该用how，此处是感叹句结构how+adj+主语
44、+谓语+其他，故选A。 （10）句意： 虽然他只是一个10岁的小男孩，但他用一种非常简单的方式阻止了一件坏事的发生。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且little以辅音音素开头，所以需要不定冠词a，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）2.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我的父亲在我六岁的时候去世了，所以妈妈一个人带着我，家里经济很紧张，一天，我的最好的朋友过生日，我没有多余的钱给他买礼物，只带了一张生日卡片，我朋友的妈妈知道我家的窘境，所以让我在他家选择一个玩具，我很感激她的好心。 那件事对我影响很大。 （1）句意： 我妈妈不得不在城里为我们两个人工作。 A.都；B.两者都；C. （两者之中的）任何一个； D. 两个都不。根据语境可知，爸爸死了，所以此处指的是妈妈和我两个人，故选B。 （2）句意：她努力工作来为房租和我的学校付钱。A.寻找；B.召唤；C.请求；D.为付钱。根据常识可知，努力工作是为了赚钱付房租和学费，故选D。 （3）句意： 没剩多少钱买别的东西。 A.别的，后跟可数名词复数；B.又一，后跟可数名词复数；C.别人，后不跟名词；D.（两者中的）另
