1、 八年级（上）期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共29.0分）1. -D oyourealizeyourelateforanhour？-Imreallysorryforthat（）A. rememberB. decideC. know2. -Itswrongtomakejokesaboutthedisabledpeople-RightInstead，weshouldhelpthem（）A. shout atB. laugh atC. smile at3. 从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项-IhavestudiedEngl
2、ishforthreehoursImreallytirednow-YoudbettertakeabreakItsnotwisetostudyallthetime（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited4. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相依的编号涂黑A llthepeopleonthebusgotexcitedwhentheyarrivedattheGreatWall（）A. captainsB. guestsC. passengers5. -A studyshowsthateatingmorefishcanimprove
3、memory-Maybeitsright（）A. makeworseB. makebetterC. makeprettier6. -ThestudentswerereadingaloudwhenIenteredtheclassroom-Youmustfeelpleased（）A. drove intoB. walked intoC. went out7. -KobeBryantwasafantasticbasketballplayerinNBAinAmerica-Butitsapitythathehadtosaygoodbyetothebasketballbecauseofhisageand
4、illness（）A. funnyB. really excellentC. local8. -Ishereallygladtoday？-YesHeisoncloudnineafterwinningthecompetition（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9. ThomasEdisonwasagreat-Heinventedmanyimportantthings（）A. inventorB. musicianC. painter10. -MynewshoesfeelTheyareniceandsoftandIlikewearingthemvery
5、much-Wheredidyoubuythem？Iwanttogetonepair（）A. shyB. tinyC. comfortable11. -Onceyoudontfollowtherules，youwillbe_-IseeIwillobeytherules（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12. -Therefrigeratoris-Weneedtobuysomefoodtofillitup-OKLetsgo（）A. brokenB. emptyC. full13. -Wecantourparentsforever-Yes，weshouldl
6、earntotakecareofourselves（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with14. Althoughthetwinslookthesamefromtheappearance，theystillhave-inmanyways（）A. friendsB. differencesC. numbers15. -Onlyafewpeopleknowaboutthisinformationpleasekeepit_-Noproblem!（）A. in touchB. howeverC. secret二、完形填空（本大题共10
7、小题，共15.0分）Some inventions are very importantFor example，the telephone allows people to communicate all over the worldThe(16)lets people travel long distances in a short timeLife is much easier with these(17)inventions Some inventions are just funA company in Japan has invented(18)flowersYou can list
8、en to music that comes through real flowersCustomers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses(19)listen to pleasant music while eatingPeople in the dentists office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their(20)examined! There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almo
9、st no effort(21)In fact，you drive this invention while standing on it!This vehicle runs by electricityIt(22)quite easilyWhen you lean forward，it moves forward，and when you lean(23)，it moves backward! A new kind of bubble liquid has been inventedIf you blow bubbles(24)this liquid，they can last for se
10、veral minutes!(25)are very strongYou can even pick them up and throw them around! Do you have your own ideas about inventions now？16. A. bikeB. planeC. ship17. A. importantB. uselessC. boring18. A. dancingB. walkingC. singing19. A. butB. andC. nor20. A. earsB. eyesC. teeth21. A. in allB. at allC. af
11、ter all22. A. carriesB. makesC. works23. A. forwardB. backwardC. towards24. A. aboutB. atC. with25. A. TheyB. WeC. You三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AJames Smiths Report Card of July10th，2015 26. James got the best grade in _ A. EnglishB. PhysicsC. MathD. Music27. The underlined wordeffortmeans _ in Chinese
12、A. 分值B. 计划C. 努力D. 兴趣28. Why did NOT James get the best grade in music？ _ A. He was a little lazyB. He had a strong accentC. He didnt play the piano wellD. He didnt like music29. Which of the the following is TRUE according to this passage？ _ A. James studies hard in physicsB. James doesnt like mathC
13、. Jamesspeaking is goodD. James is good at singingBIm looking forward to football match tomorrowMy friends and I arc going to watch our favorite teamWere going to meet other finisand make some new friendsWere all going to wear the team shirt，and were going to cheer the playersI hope they win the mat
14、ch!-Martin Im going to enjoy myself during the May Day holidayOn the morning of tat MayIm going to get up late and then read a bookIn the afternoon Im going out with my family and friendsWere going to take a walk in the country or go swimmingAnd on 2nd May were going to collect litter in the park ne
15、ar my friends houseIts going to be a great holiday-busy hut good fun!-Zhang Sijia Usually I spend the summer holiday at home，but this year is going to be very different because Im going on a summer camp in Sydney，AustraliaIm going to stay with an Australian family and speak EnglishWere also going si
16、ghtseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach-Lucy30. What does Martin hope？ _ A. He hopes to watch a basketball matchB. He hopes he can take part in the matchC. He hopes his team will winD. He hopes to have more fans31. Why is it going to be a busy holiday for Zhang Sijia？ _ A. Because she is g
17、oing to read a book during the holidayB. Because she is going out with her family and friendsC. Because she is going to collect rubbish in the park near her friends houseD. All of the above32. Why is this summer holiday going to be different for Lucy？ _ A. Because slue is going to stay at home durin
18、g the holidayB. Because she is going on a summer camp in AustraliaC. Because she is going for a picnic in the mountainD. Because she is going sightseeing in her hometown33. Who is Lucy going to stay with？ _ A. Her familyB. An English familyC. An Australian familyD. An American familyCIf you could ma
19、ke an app （应用程序） by yourself，what would you make？Dylan Puccetti，12，made an app called SaveMeProHe studies at Austin Middle School in Texas，USHis app is cool because it can help you in emergency situations like a robbery（抢劫） or even a kidnapping The app is easy to useWhen the phone is locked（锁屏）， you
20、 can press the button eight timesThen it sends a text message to some numbersThe message receiver will get a GPS map and see where the phone isUsers need to put these numbers onto the app first of courseIf I was getting robbed，and I had my phone in my pocket，all I have to do is to press the power bu
21、ttonI hope it is useful for peopleDylan said Dylan is not new to make thingsIn fifth grade，he made something to help young baseball players how to pitch Hes always thinking of new thingssaid Dylans father，Michael Puccetti34. What did Dylan Puccetti make？ _ A. He made a new app that helps in emergenc
22、iesB. He made a new kind of power button for phonesC. He made a new thing to give power to phonesD. He made a new mobile phone35. Which should you do first to make sure the new app works？ _ A. Press the power button seven limesB. Send a text message to some numbersC. Put the message receiversnumbers
23、 onto the appD. Have a phone in your pocket36. What does Dylans father think of him？ _ A. He is not good at making new thingsB. He is good at playing baseballC. He cant do one thing for longD. He cant have much success37. From this passage，we know that _ A. SaveMePro is a kind of mobile phoneB. Dyla
24、n is a middle school studentC. Its not easy to use SaveMeProD. Dylan is not a good studentDGermany is famous for many thingsOne of them is Black Forest gateau（黑森林蛋糕），a kind a delicious cakeThe cake celebrates its 100th birthday this year Black Forest gateau was first made in Bad GodesbergGermanyA ma
25、n called Josef Keller was the first one to make itHe worked in a small cafeHe put cream，cherries and schnapps （杜松子酒） into a cakeIt became popular very quicklyThe liquor （酒） used in the cake is from a place called the Black ForestSo thats how the cake got its name Black Forest gateau is made with lay
26、ers （层） of chocolate sponge cake （海绵状的蛋糕） Between the layers and on top of the cake are cream and black cherriesAlthough it is a high calorie （热量）dessert，people still love it Every two years there is a cherry gateau festival in Todtnauberg，GermanyLocal chefs（厨师） teach people from around the world ho
27、w to make wonderful Black forest gateau38. Bad Godesberg and Todtnauberg are both _ in GermanyA. citiesB. famous peopleC. inventorsD. winners39. From the passage，we know that _ A. Black Forest is the name of a German manB. Black Forest gateau has a history of 100 yearsC. nobody knows who made the fi
28、rst Black Forest gateauD. every three years there is a cherry gateau festival in China40. From which thing did Black Forest gateau get its name from？ _ A. CreamB. CherriesC. SchnappsD. ChocolateEWe use the Internet to lot every dayWe learn English through online lessonsWe watch online videosWe talk
29、to friends through WeChatBut that is not all In the futureWe are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers and smartphonesWe might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole cities to the InternetIt is a big idea called theInternet of Things（IoT） or theI
30、nternet of Everything， How do we connect things to the Internet？We do it by putting built-in sensors （内置传感器），chips and software（软件） into them In the world of IoT，we cantalkto our Car and house through the InternetThe car and house can alsotalkto each otherIt makes our life easier and helps us save m
31、oney，time and energy loT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet ConferenceIt took place in Wuzhen，Zhejiang，earlier last monthExperts said that in use years，30 to 50 billion things would connect to IoT Your house knows when you ire at home and when you are notSo in the summer，it makes rooms coo
32、ler when you are homeAnd after you leave，it stops cooling down the rooms Water and gas pipes （天然气管道） can tell your town when there is a leak Your refrigerator canrememberthings，such as what you pill in and pull out of itSo it can send you e-mails with dinner ideasOr it will shop online for you when
33、things run Out You drive your car homeThe car tells your house that you lire five kilometers awaySo the house turns on the lights and warms up You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TVDont worry，Your smartwatch can feel thisIt will turn off your TV and lights for you41. We can _ through WeCh
34、at according to the passageA. learn mathB. talk to friendsC. drive the ear homeD. make rooms cooler42. IoTmeans _ in this passageA. I often TalkB. Internet of TalkingC. Internet of ThingsD. Information of Tea43. Where did the Second World Internet Conference take place？ _ A. In Wuzhen，ZhejiangB. In
35、Wuxi，JiangshuC. In ShanghaiD. In Shenzhen，Guandong44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ _ A. In the future，we can only connect computers and smartphones to the InternetB. We connect things to the Internet by putting gas pipes into themC. The Second World Internet Co
36、nference took place in 2016D. The world of loT makes our life easier45. Which of the following can be the title for this article？ _ A. The development of ComputerB. Internet of EverythingC. The future of human beingsD. The tight between humans and Computer四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46. In recent years，mo
37、re and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies（宅女/男）A 2015 survey of kids showed about 60 percent of them spend （59） _ （little） than one hour doing outdoor activities everyday，Hu Huilan，12，（60） _ Student from Shenzhen Nanshan Language School，is busy with piles of homework and extra classes on
38、 （61） _ （weekday）I dont want to get behind，she said But this trend（趋势） causes bad health conditions（状况）， but we may be unaware （62） _ itHowever，the situation for foreign students is quite a （63） _ （different）Zhang Yingke，15，from Unionville High School in Toronto，Canada，says her peers dont like stayi
39、ng indoors at allNice weather，little homework make them able （64） _ （go） outdoorsIts her （65） _ （two） year thereSo far，she （66） _ （fall） in love with sports like running and playing tennisIt helps me keep （67） _ （comfortably）（68） _ you have a chance to go there next time，you will experience it yours
40、elf，she said五、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）47. 你想了解她听不听汉语广播48. 你想了解她每天花多长时间学习汉语六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49. 假如你是中国学生李华，你作为交换生在英国的Woodpark School 学习期满即将回国，你给在英国的好友Peter 写了一封感谢谢，在表达感谢的同时指出了国内同学们的一些不良行为习惯，请根据要点提示完成这封电子邮件要点提示：1表示感谢（享受在Woodpark School 的学习乐趣；学到了很多有关英国的文化和历史；参与社团活动；感谢Peter 带你参观大英博物馆）；2表达意愿（告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等
41、不良行为）；3发出邀请；要求：1中文不能出现自己真实的姓名和校名；2格式正确，表达流畅；Dear Peter，Thank you for your helpMy exchange visit to Woodpark School has gone well_Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查动词词义辨析根据题干：-D o you realize youre late for an hour？-Im really sorry for that你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？我真的很抱歉同义词替换realizeremember译为记得，牢记；
42、decide译为决定；know译为知道，了解；结合语境你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？选择C符合题意-你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？-我真的很抱歉考查动词词义辨析比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查动词短语句意-对残疾人开玩笑是不对的-是的，相反，我们应该帮助他们，A 对大声喊B嘲笑C 对微笑根据make jokes about sb开某人的玩笑，可知用laugh at嘲笑答案是B-对残疾人开玩笑是不对的 -是的，相反，我们应该帮助他们此类型题，要在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，分析意思，运
43、用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题3.【答案】A【解析】答案：Aclever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合IhavestudiedEnglishforthreehoursImreallytirednow可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故答案是A-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了 -你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考察词义辨析，句中提到peopleonthebus公交车上的人，由此判断是乘客，A 船长，B 客人，C 乘客，根据句意可知选择C当到达
44、长城后，车上的所有人都非常兴奋考察名词辨析，应根据句意加以分析，以确定答案5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级句意一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力也许这是对的，A让变得更坏B让变得更好C让变得更漂亮根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用makebetter让变得更好答案是B一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力也许这是对的考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：开车进入；B：走进；C：出去； 根据语境推测句意是当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书enteredtheclassroom的意思是进入教室相当于walk into the classroom，故答案为B-当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书 -你一定感到很开心了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着
