1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句在写作中的定语从句在写作中的运用运用She is the girl_lives next door.Attributive clause关系词关系词先行词先行词定语从句定语从句who注意事项注意事项:1.从句的位置从句的位置:2.翻译方法翻译方法:先行词先行词 之后之后“.的的”用定语从句翻译短语用定语从句翻译短语1.一个叫做一个叫做Tom的男孩的男孩a boy who is called Tom 2.教我们英语的老师教我们英语的老师the teacher who teaches us English 5.一位皮包被偷了的女士一位皮包被偷了
2、的女士 a woman whose bag was stolen6.我们在农场工作的开心日子我们在农场工作的开心日子the happy time when we worked on the farm 3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱昨天我妈妈给我的钱The money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.矗立在河边的楼房矗立在河边的楼房The building which stands by the riverA plane is a machine.The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系A plane is a machine
3、.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.the machinea machineA plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machinethat/whichThe girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.The girl that/who we saw yesterday is Mary.“I see many running creatures.They are made of metal and glass.Their feet are ro
4、und.They have four eyes.Two of the four eyes are red.Inside I see soft shapes.They can move.”I see many running creatures which/that are made of metal and glass.Their feet are round and they have four eyes,two of which are red.Inside I see soft shapes that can move.Our class is a big family;It consi
5、sts of 12 girls and 50 boys.Most of them are mainly from the countryside.Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy.He is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy that we all like him.Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys,most of whom are mainly from the countryside.Zhao Qi
6、ang is a kind-hearted boy,who is always ready to help others.He is a good boy whom we all like.7.她工作的地方她工作的地方the place where she works8.她没有教作业的原因她没有教作业的原因the reason why she didnt hand in the homework 1.The girl who studies hard is very beautiful.2.I know the girl who studies hard.3.This is the girl
7、who studies hard.总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的 不同成分不同成分主语，宾语，表语主语，宾语，表语翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看。她上周买的房子非常好看。The house,which she bought last week,is very nice.3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。这就是他爸爸工作的地方。This is the place where hi
8、s father works.4.你们已经取得了很大的进你们已经取得了很大的进 步，这使老师非常高兴步，这使老师非常高兴.You have made great progress,which makes your teacher very happy.5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。众所周知，他是一个好学生。As is known to us all,he is a good student.6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座北京是中国的首都，它是一座 美丽的城市。美丽的城市。Beijing,which is the capital city of China,is a very beautiful
9、.7.鲁迅的原名鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。在他是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（prose)Luxun,whose real name is ZhouShuren,wrote many novels and proses in his whole life.8.杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了3年年,他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。Jack is from Canada.He has studied in our school fo
10、r three years.He often helps us learn English.He speaks Chinese very well.Jack is a student of our school,who comes from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years.He often helps us learn English,and he speaks Chinese very well.Jack comes from Canada.He is a student of our school where he has studied for 3 years.Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.写作训练 LI MING 是我们班的同学。今年17岁。他个子不高留着短发。他父母都是医生，在丰润区医院工作。他家离学校不远。他学习很努力所以老师和学生们都很喜欢他。他经常帮助家里很穷的学生。大家都很尊敬他。上大学是他的理想之一。
