1、特殊动词的特殊动词的 宾语补足语用法宾语补足语用法 1.find+宾语宾语+宾补(形容词)宾补(形容词)He found the text difficult to understand.他发现这篇课文很难理解。他发现这篇课文很难理解。Lucy finds Bob very honest.露茜发现鲍勃很诚实。露茜发现鲍勃很诚实。2.find+宾语宾语+宾补(名词)宾补(名词)You will find her a beautiful girl.你会发现她是一个漂亮的女孩。你会发现她是一个漂亮的女孩。I found it a boring film.我发现那是一部乏味的影片。我发现那是一部乏味的
2、影片。3.find+宾语宾语+宾补(副词)宾补(副词)Mary hurried there,only to find them all out.玛丽匆匆赶到那里,结果却发现他们都出去了。玛丽匆匆赶到那里,结果却发现他们都出去了。4.find+宾语宾语+宾补(介词短语)宾补(介词短语)When he woke up,he found himself in hospital.当他醒来时,发现自己在医院里当他醒来时,发现自己在医院里。5.find+宾语宾语+宾补(不定式)宾补(不定式)They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.他们发现
3、中国人很他们发现中国人很幸福幸福快乐。快乐。6.find+宾语宾语+宾补(现在分词)宾补(现在分词)I found a number of people already working there.我发现很多人已经在那里工作了。我发现很多人已经在那里工作了。We found him waiting to receive us.我们发现他正等着迎接我们。我们发现他正等着迎接我们。7.find+宾语宾语+宾补(过去分词)宾补(过去分词)The old man found his hometown much changed.这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。
4、8 Find+that+从句从句We found that he was wrong。find+名词名词+n./adj./adv/介词短语介词短语doing/done/to be/that从句从句 动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语1.Can you find me a book?2.I find Russian grammar very difficult.3.If you are found playing games at work,you will be dismissed.4.I found him at home.5.He got up to leave and found
5、the door locked.结构:结构:find+it+宾补宾补+真正宾语真正宾语 I found it pleasant to be with your family.We think it our duty that we should help the poor.注意注意:it 做形式宾语做形式宾语 1.It用法练用法练12.汉译英练习:汉译英练习:1)她发现他她发现他 的话很难懂。的话很难懂。She found it difficult to understand what he said.2)我想不值得去。我想不值得去。I dont think it worthwhile to
6、go.3)他认为帮助他们很重要。他认为帮助他们很重要。He regard it as important to help them.4)我认为最好有戒备。我认为最好有戒备。I thought it best to be on guard.5)我规定自己每天跑步半小时。我规定自己每天跑步半小时。I made it a rule to run for half an hour every day.6)他感到有责任向她提一提这件事。他感到有责任向她提一提这件事。He felt it his duty to mention this to her.7)我觉得受到邀请是很荣幸的。我觉得受到邀请是很荣幸的
7、。I feel it an honour to be invited.8)我认为值得一试。我认为值得一试。I think it worthwhile to try9)我发现和她相处很容易。我发现和她相处很容易。I find it easy to get on with her.10)我想不可能获得他们的批准。我想不可能获得他们的批准。I dont think it possible to get their approval.(B)1、He soon made it clear that he wanted me to stay.不久他就会表明他想要我待下去。2、I took it for g
8、ranted that you would go with us.我想当然地认为你会和我们一道去。3、You may depend upon it that it was genuine.你可以放心,这是真的。4、Legend has it that she was kept under the pagoda.传说她被关在这座宝塔下面。5、He doesnt want it to be known that hes going abroad.他不愿意人家知道他就要出国了。6、I used to feel it a terrible thing that my mothers life shou
9、ld be so hard.过去我常常感到我母亲生活得这样艰难实在太糟糕了。7、I feel it strange that nobody is willing to go there.我感到很奇怪没人愿意去那里。8、I have it on my conscience that Ive let you down.辜负了你的好心,我感到良心不安。drive sb.crazy/mad/wild get it clean/dirty/wet/open/shut find it difficult/easy hold it open/still keep it cool/fresh/shut leave it clean/dirty/open/shut paint it brown/red prefer it friedKeep these in heart