1、 八年级（下）期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）1. -HesneverbeentotheUSA，？-Heplanstogothereagain（）A. ishe，Yes，heisB. hashe，No，hehasntC. hashe，Yes，hehasD. ishe，No，heisnt2. -WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow？-_，Igotacold（）A. YoudbetternotB. NevermindC. OfcoursenotD. Allright3. -Howlong_yourpa
2、rents_？-Forabouttwentyyears（）A. did，marryB. have，marriedC. have，gotmarriedD. have，beenmarried4. Marrytoldmenottodrive_highspeed（）A. inB. atC. onD. with5. Britainis_EuropeancountryItisalso_islandcountry（）A. an，aB. the，anC. a，anD. an，an6. -Remembertoreturnthebooktothelibraryintime，_youwillbefined-Yeah
3、，Iknow（）A. orB. andC. butD. then7. -Sally，IwenttotheconcertlastnightHowbigYangzhouMusicHallis!-SoitisItis_toholdmorethanonethousandpeople（）A. bigenoughB. enoughbigC. toobigD. bigtoo8. -Ihearlocalpeoplearetryingtopreventsomebusinessesbuildingfactorieshere-YesTheysaytheplace_ifsomefactories_inthefutur
4、e（）A. willpollute；willbuildB. willbepolluted；willbebuiltC. ispolluted；arebuiltD. willbepolluted；arebuilt9. TrytogiveitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewwordDont_yourdictionaryallthetime（）A. workonB. takeonC. keeponD. dependon10. -Haveyoudecided_toBeijing，thecapitalofChina？-YesIllgotherebyplaneItsfasterthanbytr
5、ain（）A. whentogoB. howtogoC. whotogoD. wheretogo11. -IwillmeetLindaatthestationPlease_whattimeshewillarrive-Justaminute，please（）A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang(12)voice on the other end spoke to me，Dad，please come back so
6、onI miss you so much!I thought that it was a wrong numberA short while later，the call came once again，so I(13)rudely，Youve called the wrong number!and then hung up During the(14)days，I often got the(15)callBut I didnt care much about itThen one day she kept calling me，(16)I didnt answerFinally I ans
7、wered the phone and heard a weak voice，Dad，please come backI miss you so much!Dad，Im in so much (17)!Mom said you were too busy to take care of meBut，dad，please(18)me again，OK？It was(19)to refuse the innocent（天真的，无邪的） askI made a(20)kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say，Thank youDad，I am so
8、happy，sohappy Shortly after this，I became curious（好奇）about(21)had been on the other end of my phoneSo I called back，and a woman answered，Sorry，sirI am really sorry to(22)youMy daughter has had bone cancer（癌症） since she was bornAnd her fatherdied in a car(23)two weeks agoI didnt want to tell her the
9、newsPoor babyWhen she couldnt(24)the painful chemotherapy（化疗），she would cry for her dad because her dad(25)encouraged（鼓励） herI really dont know what to do，so I gave her a random（随意的） phone number How is your daughter now？I couldnt wait to ask She has diedYou must have (26) her on the phone，because s
10、he died with a smile，tightly （紧紧地） holding the cell phoneTears full of my eyes12. A. A boysB. A childsC. My daughtersD. My sons13. A. spokeB. toldC. returnedD. answered14. A. followingB. frontC. otherD. coming15. A. differentB. sameC. wrongD. funny16. A. so thatB. andC. as if（似乎）D. though （尽管）17. A.
11、 dangerB. troubleC. painD. difficulty18. A. look afterB. kissC. helpD. support19. A. easyB. sadC. happyD. difficult20. A. softB. sweetC. lowD. wise21. A. thatB. whatC. whoD. how22. A. troubleB. askC. stopD. reach23. A. experimentB. eventC. accidentD. activity24. A. receiveB. fightC. stand （仍受）D. fac
12、e25. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. seldom26. A. kissedB. taughtC. shoutedD. told三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）ATom and his cousin took a boat tripWhen they got on the boat，every passenger（乘客）should answer the keeper a questionIf the passenger answeredyes，he or she got one gift； if the passenger answeredn
13、o，he or she got two giftsTom and his cousin saw all about thisNow it was their turnThe keeper came up to them and asked，Are you a good sailor？Tom wanted to get two gifts，so he answerednoloudly，at the same time he said，I have never been a sailor，how could I be a good sailor？The keeper gave him two gi
14、ftsHis cousin gave the same answer，so he got two gifts，too The boat started offThe passengers began to open their giftsTom and his cousin did the sameThey found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water，the other was a seasick tablet （晕船药）Tom had a look at ayes-passengers giftHi
15、s was a nice chocolateTom shouted at the keeper，We are never seasickWhy do you give us seasick tablets？27. Tom and his cousin _ A. went to eat chocolatesB. went on a trip by boatC. worked for the keeperD. needed a bottle of drinking water28. Why did Tom and his cousin answerno？ _ A. Because they fel
16、t sick on the boatB. Because they were good sailorsC. Because they both wanted to get two giftsD. Because they wanted to have chocolates29. The underlined（下划线）parta good sailormeans _ A. 晕船B. 不晕船C. 好销售员D. 好水手30. Which of the following statements is true？ _ A. The keeper cheated （欺骗）Tom and his cousi
17、nB. Tom and his cousin didnt want the seasick tabletsC. All the other passengers answeredyesD. The keeper didnt want to give Tom and his cousin chocolatesBSquare Dance ABC is an exciting new way to practice square dancing Enjoy a fun，easy beginners square dance，with no experience needed There are th
18、ree different dancesThe A，B and C dances can be experienced in any orderThis is the main difference between Square Dance ABC and the traditionallesson-basedwayYou can do the three beginners dances in any order Instead of waiting until a class starts once a year，people can start Square Dance ABC any
19、time! After all three dances （in an order），dancers have learned 22square dance movementsThe next step is the experienced ABC dance，using all 22movements It is easy to convince （说服） people to try square dancing any timeMost people that try it will like it Square Dance ABC will bring lots of opportuni
20、ties（机会） for fun，fitness and friends! Come on，well make this project as easy as A-B-C! If you have questions about this site，please e-mail us at WebmasterSquare Dance ABCcom31. Who might be interested in this website？ _ A. Kids that are good at drawingB. Adults that want to go travelingC. Volunteers
21、 that want to teach childrenD. People that want to learn to dance32. If you join the Square Dance ABC，you can _ A. save lots of money for a holidayB. try square dancing only onceC. stay healthy and make lots of friendsD. learn the English letters ABC more easily33. We can learn from the passage that
22、 if you want to learn Square Dance ABC， _ A. you should learn the A，then B and C the lastB. you can learn the B，then A and C the lastC. you can only learn at the end of the yearD. you need a lot of experience34. The passage is probably _ A. an advertisement by an English clubB. an invitation by an E
23、nglish clubC. an application by a sports clubD. an advertisement by a dance clubCIn Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining （请客） at homeThey often invite friends for a meal，a party or just for coffee and conversation Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to
24、their homes：Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night？Hey，were having a party on FridayCan you come？ To answer an invitation，either say thank you and accept or say you are sorry and give an excuseThanks，Id love toWhat time would you like me to come？orOh，sorryIve tickets for a movie
25、Sometimes，however，people in the west use expressions （语句） that sound like invitation but which are not real invitationFor example，Please come over for a drink sometimeWhy not get together for a party sometime？orWhy dont you come over and see us sometime soon？They are really polite ways of ending a c
26、onversationThey are not real invitations because they dont mention（提到、涉及） a certain time or dateThey just show that the person is trying to be friendlyTo answer expressions like this，people just say，Sure，that would be great!orOK!Thanks So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen
27、 carefullyIs it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？35. Which of the following is NOT a real invitation？ _ A. Please go to the concert with me some dayB. Would you like to have a cup of tea with us this evening？C. Ive two tickets hereCan you go to the cinema with me？D. If you are
28、free now，lets go to Wangs for a drink36. If people say，Why not get together for a party sometime？，you just say _ A. Im glad to hear thatB. How about this evening？C. Oh，sorryIm very busyD. Thats greatThanks37. People usean unreal invitationin order to show _ A. theyre trying to be friendlyB. theyre t
29、rying to make friends with othersC. they have already got ready for a partyD. their spirit of generosity38. The passage is mainly about _ A. entertainment at homeB. real invitations or notC. expressions of starting a conversationD. ways of ending a conversation四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39. Do you
30、go to school by bus？It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus，no matter whether you like it or not First，dont run to the bus stop，but walkWhile you are at the bus stop，you should wait in a safe placeDo not run or play while waitingAnd never get into a car with a stranger
31、Second，dont talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus，so the driver will not be disturbed （打扰）If you need to talk with the bus driver，youd better wait until the bus stopNever throw things on the bus or out of the windowsNever play near the emergency exit（紧急出口）When there is a fire，the most importa
32、nt thing is to break the window with a hammer（铁锤） or any sharp （锋利） things and then jump out Third，when you are getting off the bus，make sure you walk （not run） three more steps away from the doorThis is the best place to be around a busStay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars! La
33、st，if you leave something on the bus，never return to the bus to get itThe driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the busAlso，if you drop something near the bus，tell the driver before you try to pick it up，so he will know where you are_ to be safe when taking a bus？ Before getting o
34、n a bus_ to the bus stop Wait in a safe place Never get into a car with a （78） _ On the bus Dont talk（79） _ Dont throw （80） _ on the bus or out of the windows（81） _ the window when there is a fire（ 82） _ getting off the bus Walk three more（83） _ away from the door Dont （84） _ back to the bus to get
35、the things that you leave Tell the bus driver before you （85） _ to pick up the things near the bus五、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40. Its very important that we all recycleIn nature，everything is used againFor example，when an animal dies，it becomes （86）a _ animals foodNothing is （87）w _ But humans have cre
36、ated things like plastic bags which cant be broken down by natureOur rubbish kills animals and （88）p _ water and soilIf we （89）c _ making too much rubbish，the problem will only get （90）w _ If nature cant reuse the rubbish，we must recycle （91）i _ We should clean up the rubbish weve made because natur
37、e cant Recycling is （92）a _ the right thing to do for another reasonThe Earth is （93）r _ in natural materials like water and trees，（94）b _ these materials are not endlessWe use up our natural materials much faster than the Earth is able to reproduce themFor example，each year we cut down more than 6，
38、000square miles of forestBut it （95）t _ about 25years for a new tree to grow Recycling can help us save the Earth，so lets take action right now六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）41. Hiscoatisthesamesizeas_（I）42. Everythingthathehasdone_mealoteveryday（感动）43. Broadwayhasbeenwell-knownforitstheatressincetheearly_
39、century（twenty）44. Iamvery_ofbeingaChinese（骄傲）45. Guilinisfamousforits_andrivers（高山）46. Haveyouever_apresentthatyoureallyhated？（收到）47. Theladderstood_thewall，makingiteasyforthievestoenterthehouse（紧靠）七、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）48. Hestoodup_whentheladycameintotheroom（polite）49. Russiaistothe_partofChina（
40、north）八、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）50. 很多病人太穷了以至于无法看病_51. 我的阿姨到扬州出差过两次_52. 和你的邻居保持联系很有必要_53. Jim不知道如何准时上交他的课题_54. 如果你在公共场所吸烟，将会受到惩罚_九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）55. 2015年9月29日是扬州建城2500年城庆日，作为扬州市民的你应该为这场盛会中作出哪些贡献呢？美化环境不乱扔垃圾，保持公共场所干净整洁；植树种花，美化环境文明礼貌主动向客人问好乐于助人向客人介绍扬州的历史文化，带领客人赏美景，品美味其它要求：1词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总字数；不得出现真
41、实的人名、班级名；2短文应包括表格内所有内容要点，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺Workingforthe2500AnniversaryofYangzhouCityCelebrationThe2500AnniversaryofYangzhouCityCelebrationiscomingsoonManypeoplearebusypreparingforit答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据HesneverbeentotheUSA， ？可知句子是一个反意疑问句陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式，在这里陈述句部分含有never，本身表示
42、否定的意思，所以疑问句部分用肯定的形式，本句是一个现在完成时的句子，含有has，所以小疑问句用has对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no；Heplanstogothereagain他计划想再一次去那里，所以他去过，故用肯定回答故选C-他从没有去过美国，是吗？ -不，他去过他计划想再一次去那里先找出考点（反义疑问句），再结合其用法（前否，后肯；前肯，后否；）和回答方式（对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no；要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或n
43、o与汉语正好相反；这种省略回答的yes要译成不，no要译成是；），根据题干做出正确的选择2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 联系上下文语境根据I got cold（我感冒了），可知感冒了最好不要打开窗户，所以此处应为对上文的否定回答又知Youd better not意为最好不要，用于对上文介意的否定；Never mind意为不介意，用于对上文介意的肯定；Of course not意为当然不，用于对上文提议的赞同；All right意为好、行、可以，用于对上文提议或建议的赞同所以此处应用Youd better not，故选A-如果我打开窗户你介意吗？-你最好不要，我感冒了此题考查情景交际做题时，要联
44、系汉语意思弄清对话发生的场合，根据情境选出符合题意的答语3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查现在完成时态由For about twenty years大约二十年可知应该是延续性动作，用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，marry是非延续性动词，因此用相应的延续性动作be married，这里的been是be的过去分词，married是形容词答案是D-你父母结婚多久了？ -大约二十年现在完成时态，由have/has+过去分词构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是Mary告诉我不要急速行驶，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是急速，应该用at high speed，故选BMary告诉我不要急速行驶英语介词的一个
