1、初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji南京市南化二中2016届英语(9A)第一单元测试卷（含答案） 姓名 得分 一、选择题 （ ） 1.The teacher tries his best to make his class interesting and _. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live（ ）2. My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never _. What a _ boy! We should learn from him. A . gets off; th
2、oughtful B. takes off; energetic C. shows off; modest D. puts off; curious（ ）3. We recommend him _ the chairperson because he has many qualities _ this position. B A. for; as B. to be; as C. for; for D. as; for（ ）4. The railway _ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world. A.
3、connectedB. connects C. connecting D. is connected（ ）5. She devoted all her lifetime _ the poor people. A. to help B. to helping C. for helping D. on helping（ ）6.Its his brother _never been to Australia. Youd better take him with you.A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has （ ）7.My cousin is goo
4、d at all his subjects at school, but he never _. What a _ boy! We should learn from him. A. gets off; thoughtfulB. takes off; energetic C. shows off; modestD. puts off; curious（ ）8. We all know that well meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be _ any challenge
5、! A. confident enough to take on B. active enough to take upC. enough careful to take try on D. enough patient to try out（ ） 9. He hates to _ like _ else and he tries everything just to be different. A. /; anyone B. be; anyone C. be; everyone D. /; everyone（ ） 10.Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in fiv
6、e days in the YOG last month.Yes, his work _ and she has got high _ from people in our city.A. improves; money B. stands; prizes D. come up; present; D. shouts; praise( ) 11.My parents want me to get further study to be _ an engineer _ a scientist, _ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor. A. ne
7、ither; nor; and B. either; or; but C. not only; but; so D. both; and; or( ) 12.Its necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. Its good for them to form good habits. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered.A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. s
8、how up( ) 13.Its very kind of you to carry the box for me._. A. Id love to B. Thank you for saying so C. It is my pleasure D. Its my work.( )14. The little boy is curious the strange rock. A. of B. about C. in D. on( )15.- Where is my food, Tom? - Sorry, I just it.A. did, eat, up B. has, ate ,up C.
9、Have, eaten, up D. will ,eat ,up （ ）16.Football is a popular sport. _ my father _ my mother is interested in watching football matches. A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; and D. Either; or（ ）17. Its his brother _ never been to Australia. Youd better take him with you. A. that is B. who isC
10、. that have D. who has（ ）18.Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG last month. Yes, his work _ and she has got high _ from people in our city.A. improves; money B. shouts; praise C. come up; present; D. stands; prizes（ ）19. Many people think women are better at cooking than men. _. Mo
11、st top cooks in the world are men. A. Not at all B. Exactly C. I agree D. Thats not the case（ ）20. People born under the same animal sign always have similar hobbies and personalities. _ I think thats just a coincidence (巧合). A. Yes, I agree with you.B. Thats true.C. Im afraid I cant agree. D. You a
12、re right in some ways.二、完形填空 Many people are interested in star signs. Some people 1 that some star signs get along better with each other than other star signs. Perhaps we should first start 2 those star signs that are incompatible (合不来的). Aries and Leo are not a 3 match. Its believed that both of
13、them are 4 . Aries is energetic and is not compatible with Leo because Leo is strong and 5 . Also, Pisces and Taurus are not a good pair. Taurus is practical and will not be 6 enough to wait for Pisces to stop 7 !Perhaps the best choice of friend for Taurus is Capricorn. Taurus 8 be stubborn and Cap
14、ricorn is patient and would be prepared to wait for Taurus to change his or her 9 . Aries should get to know Pisces. Aries is active 10 Pisces is gentle and easy-going. They are a good match. Leo would be 11 matched with Libra. Leo likes to give gifts and Libra likes beautiful things.The perfect pai
15、r is Libra and Scorpio. Libra does not like to 12 and loves peace. Libra will never ask Scorpio about his or her secrets. Sagittarius and Gemini are also a perfect match. Sagittarius loves to 13 and Gemini loves to discover new things. Sagittarius has a good 14 of humour and will enjoy listening to
16、Gemini talk. Virgo and Aquarius are a good match too. Sometimes, however, there can be 15 in their relationship. Aquarius has many friends but Virgo worries a lot about meeting a lot of people.( ) 1. A. hope B. wishC. believe D. guess( ) 2. A. with B. on C. at D. for( ) 3. A. badB. good C. wrong D.
17、silly ( ) 4 A. teachersB. leadersC. workersD. people ( ) 5. A. fair B. selfish C. confident D. easy-going( ) 6. A. patient B. sorry C. surprisedD. angry( ) 7. A. working B. studying C. sleepingD. daydreaming( ) 8. A. can B. shouldnt C. must D. cant ( ) 9. A. mind B. address C. name D. detail ( )10.
18、A. since B. but C. ifD. because( )11. A. bad B. badly C. well D. good( )12. A. talk B. argue C. smile D. discuss( )13. A. sleep B. shop C. travel D. cook ( )14. A. time B. sense C. feeling D. experience( )15. A. problemsB. fun C. adviceD. secrets三、阅读理解AAccording to scientists research, the month in
19、which babies are born could affect them in some ways. Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21stFeb. 19th) may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences c
20、an be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy (怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of vitamin D in the body. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health. Vitamin D is called the “sunshine vitamin”. It has a good effect on health. A
21、 study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the US showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprisi
22、ng and interesting. He added, “These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.”( )1. A childs season of birth can affect all the following things EXCEPT _according to the
23、 first two paragraphs.A. his health B. his height C. his length of life D. his quality of being clever ( )2. What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese?A. 偏爱 B. 抗拒 C. 过敏 D. 暴露( )3. What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage? A. It comes from sunlight. B. It helps people
24、live longer.C. Sunlight prevents its production. D. It does harm to peoples health. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Women should get enough sunlight in pregnancy.B. Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born in autumn. C. People born in May will live l
25、onger than those born in October. D. Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them.( )5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. People can know the length of life by star sign.B. Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.C. A childs season of birth has an
26、effect on him or her. D. Vitamin D is very important to peoples health. BIn most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution（污染）. They join “environment（环境） club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students of
27、ten do.No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.No car day. On a no- car day, nobody co
28、mes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水马桶） can waste twenty to forty tons（吨） of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a sm
29、all river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.6. environment clubs ask students_A. to run to school every day. B. to take exercise every day.C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away lunch bags7. From the
30、 passage we know the students usually have lunch_.A. at school B. in shopsC. in clubs D. at home8.on a no car day, _ will take a car to school.A. both students and teachers B. only studentsC. only teachers D. neither students nor teachers9. After students mend toilets, they save_A. a small river B.
31、a clubC. a lot of water D. a toilet10. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _A. clean school B. make less pollutionC. join clubs D. help teachersCSurtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The
32、boat moved under the captains（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Sci
33、entists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2
34、 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.11.Surtsey is _.A. an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcanoC. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland12.S
35、cientists flew there _.A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save the fishing boatC. to learn about the island D. to build a house13.When did scientist fly there to watch?A. Before the volcano broke out.B. As soon as the volcano broke out.C. About four days after the volcano broke out.D. After t
36、he volcano stopped rushing up.14.Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving.b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C .a-b-e-c-
37、d D. b-e-d-a-c15.The best title of this article is _.A. A new island B. The birth of an islandC. A new world D. Scientists discovered Surtsey四、词汇 A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。1. Lang Lang is a _ (天生的) pianist and of course, his hard work also helps him achieve such great succe
38、ss.2. Jims father is a _ (总的) manager in a big computer company.3. Li Hong came first in the 100-metre _ (赛跑) in the sports meeting last week.4. The young man is trying to be a _ (先锋) in the field of high technology.5. The product of this company has reached the international _ (标准), so it sells wel
39、l all over the world. 6. Its a tradition for a Chinese family to buy a new _ (挂历) when the new year is drawing near. 7. When the star _ (出现) on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly.8. Many business people prefer to choose the _ (高速的) train, though it means that they need to pay more money for
40、the ticket. 五、用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1. There were some bad _ (miss) in his work this time.2. Not only the boys but also the girl _ (be) good at this game.3. Id like you to tell me something about that new tourist spot before we get there. Im sorry, but neither my cousin nor I _ (be) there. 4. Please pay att
41、ention to _ (spell) the new words correctly.5. The two small towns are _ (connect) with each other by road.6. The _ (speak) made by Putin always attract a large number of people.7. _ (care) will not only be bad for your learning, but for your future life.8. Andys star sign is Aries. She thinks she i
42、s _ (energetic) enough to be a leader.9. Li Ming and his parents go to see his grandparents at a _ (fix) date every month.10. This article gives you advice on how to talk to people with different _ (person).六、根据所给中文完成句子 1. 人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。Life is a race. You will _ _ the _ _ _ _. 2. 我们所有的人都知道注意每
43、一个细节都很必要。 All of us know that _ _ _ _ _ _ every detail.3. 我们都认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。 We think he has many _ _ _ this _.4. 作为教师，教学中她承担不起任何错误，所以她的工作要达到高标准。As a teacher, she _ _ _ _ any mistakes, so she must _ _ _ _. 5. Daniel 急躁粗心，因此不适合做这项工作。Daniel is _ and _, _ he _ _ _ _ the job. 6. 我们不仅要三思而行，而且还要接受别人好的建议。We should _ _ _ _ but also _ _ _
