1、武汉市2019年中考英语试卷及答案注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,包括第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题),满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3.保持答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠、损坏,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后,将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷 选择题(共80分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分25分)第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒种的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。1.A. Some old books.B. Its Toms. C. Small and dirty.2.A. About health. B. Mr. Smith. C. In the meeting hall.3.A. By plane. B. Its beautiful. C. In the USA.4.A. Wonderful. B. For about 2 hours. C. At 2 this afternoon.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
3、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.Where are the two speakers?A. In a department store. B. On a playground. C. In a clothes factory.6.What are the two speakers doing? A. Enjoying meeting each other. B. Saying goodbye to each other.C. Planning to see each other again.7.
4、What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Snowy.8.Who will go tomorrow? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.9.How will they go to Shanghai?A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship.10.How much money can the woman save if she buys two bags? A. 50. B. 30. C. 10.11.What happe
5、ned to the man?A. He went to the wrong meeting. B. He lost his way to the meeting. C. He forgot the meeting.12.What does the man mean?A. He dislikes the color. B. He dislikes the bigger one. C. The dress is too small.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将
6、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.Why didnt Ann go to school yesterday? A. Because she fell off her bike and hurt herself. B. Because she hurt her left leg.C. Because she went to West Hill.14.When will they meet for the trip?A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40.15.W
7、hat will Amy take for the trip?A. A hamburger. B. A bottle of milk. C. Some fruit.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.17.Whats wrong with the boy?A. He has got a headache. B. He has got a fever. C. He
8、 has got a cold.18.Whats the womans advice for the boy?A. Working harder. B. Taking some medicine and having a good rest.C. Making a good plan for study and life.听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。19.What are they talking about?A. A party. B. The art exhibition. C. The weekends plan.20.What will they do on Sunday?
9、A. Sleep all day. B. Enjoy a dinner party. C. Go to the Art Museum.21.Where are they talking?A. At the seaside. B. Near Mikes office. C. In front of Bettys office.听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。22.What happened to Mr. Smith one day?A. He had a race with the thief. B. A thief went into his house and took someth
10、ing away.C. A friend visited him.23.What did the thief do after he was asked to stop?A. He stopped. B. He took the bus and left quickly. C. He ran even faster.24.What happened at last?A. He failed to catch the thief. B. He caught the thief. C. He won the race.25.Which is TRUE according to the passag
11、e?A. Mr. Smith ran more slowly than the thief. B. The thief won the race because he ran faster.C. Mr. Smith ran faster than the thief.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)26. Look at _ sculpture, Tom! How do you like it?This is _ most wonderful one I have ever seen.A. the; aB. a; the C.
12、the; the D. a; a27. In Western countries, women are always dressed _ white their wedding day, because white is the colour of purity. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on28. I got first place in the English competition again. Peter! You are _ again.A. giving off B. putting off C. taking off D. sho
13、wing off 29. Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Sandy. _ . Thats what friends are for.A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. Its nice of you30. You dont know what problems I had _ to get two tickets. A. to manage B. with managing C. managing D. managed 31. The te
14、levision programme series Mr Bean is so interesting that we _praise it too much.A. cannot B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt 32. I feel very worried when I cant think of anyone _. A. to talk B. talk to C. to talk to D. to talk to about33. _Sandy _Jean speaks good English, so they can communicate with t
15、hese American students very well. A. Neither, nor B. Not only, but also C. Both, and D. Either, or34. Do you know when _ World War _? A. was, ended B. did, break out C. did, end D. /, broke out35. Billy, _ the new words, you can write them down in your notebook. A. remember B. remembers C. to rememb
16、er D. remembering第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 36 . Not knowing we were po
17、or, my kids just thought I was strict. Ive always been glad about that.It was Christmas time, and although there wasnt 37 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 38 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 39.They 40 weeks ahead of time, askingeach other what they w
18、anted for Christmas. Luckily, I had saved $120 for presents to share by all 41 of us.The big 42arrived. I gave each kid a 20-dollar bill andasked 43 to look for gifts about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to 44 , and then we would meet back at the Santas Workshop. Dr
19、iving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, except my younger daughter, Anna, who was unusually 45 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies - fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything 46 we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ready to b
20、e angry again. This was what she told me: “I was 47 around thinking of what to buy, and Istopped to read the little cards on the “Giving Trees”. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 48 for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and 49 the doll for her. We have so muc
21、h and she doesnt have anything.”I 50 felt so rich as I did that day.36.A. little B. less C. enough D. more37.A. effort B. room C. time D. money38.A. improvement B. problem C. surprise D. excitement39.A. shopping B. travelingC. parties D. greetings40.A. promised B. planned C. protected D. progressed
22、41.A. three B. four C. five D. six 42.A. day B. chance C. cheque D. tree43.A. me B. you C. them D. us 44.A. draw B. read C. play D. shop45.A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. ashamed46.A. since B. after C. while D. until47.A. running B. looking C. swimming D. jumping 48.A. wanted B. did C. got D. played
23、49.A. made B. searched C. bought D. looked 50.A. seldom B. never C. sometimesD. always 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号).We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger an
24、d green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains.
25、At first, railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warnAs you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies fin
26、ally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波长)so it can be seen somewhere farther than other col
27、ors.But, believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stopBack in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit areaFinally，highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times o
28、f the day，school zones，some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.51.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars? A. Trains B. Boats C. Plan
29、es D. Bicycles52. Which of the following colors meant go at first? A. Red B. Yellow C. White D. Green53. Why does red mean danger? A. Because its the brightest color. B. Because it can be seen far away.C. Because railway companies say so. D. Because it has the shortest wavelength.54. Why are school
30、buses painted yellow? A. Because yellow is a prettier color. B. Because yellow once meat danger. C. Because yellow can be seen well in daytime. D. Because yellow means its OK to go forward. 55.What does the text mainly tell us? A. How important traffic lights are. B. Which color has the longest wave
31、 length.C. What red, yellow and green can be used for. D. Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.BCamilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away. Camilla left her house to look for some
32、chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camillas eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a card with the words “Change tears(眼泪) into chocolate. ”Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for so
33、meone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together. Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man cr
34、ying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old mans dog had just died. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again. Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, s
35、he had many friends and had a happy life. 56. Camilla liked to . A. eat chocolate B. read books C. collect coins D. eat fruit57. Camillas parents took away all the chocolate because they were . A. happy B. angry C. worried D. hungry58. What caught Camillas eyes? A. A nice card. B. A black dog. C. A
36、red cup. D. A blue bottle. 59. The old man was crying because . A. he had broken some bottles B. he couldnt find his way homeC. he couldnt find his daughter D. his dog had just died60. How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. CHave you
37、ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy， but these computer-drivendriver-less cars have appeared on the roads in Shenzhen. Companies likeGoogle and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars， and thetechnology is there.So how? The cars have sensors(感应器) all around which can findother
38、 cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras， andsatellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you wantto go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all theinformation that it receives from the sensors
39、 and cameras and works out when to speed up， stop andturn.Sound like your idea of heaven? Sitting back， looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where your
40、e going. In addition， computers would also drive more safely than peoplethey would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However， there are many drawbacks of driver-less cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical(道德的) decisions: if a child ran into the
41、 road， would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover， I personally find driving funId miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be madeshould children, or drunk people be allowed in a driver-less car
42、by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Im not certain Id want a driver-less carbut its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.61. When using a driver-less car, you need only _.A. use satellite navi
43、gation systems B. read road signs carefully C. put the address into the computer D. take photos with cameras62. From Paragraph 3 we know that driver-less cars _.A. wouldnt be seen on the roads B. would break the rulesC. drove less safely than people D. have many advantages63. The underlined word pot
44、entially in Paragraph 4 means _.A. possibly B. politely C. luckily D. successfully64. According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks future driver-less cars will _.A. cause more accidents B. be less expensive C. use less energy D. run much faster65. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A driver-less car B. How to drive a car C. Ways to type the address D. Id want a driver-less car第卷 非选择题(共40分)第一部分 词语运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节 词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给出的词填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。difficult，
