1、浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（一）（包含答案）浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（一）考生须知：l.全卷共有三在部分。满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。 AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two s
2、hows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director o
3、f Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popul
4、ar.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches peoples hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her quite
5、 ahuge challenge”.There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going. 1. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A. Readers. B. Chinese Poe
6、try Conference.C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers. D. The Voice of China. 2. What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actress B. A singer C. A hostess D. A hostess and producer 3. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great _”.A. love B. joy C. surprise D. pride
7、BWhat Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).They are knowledg
8、e seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic theyre interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects
9、 they are interested in. _ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the infor
10、mation to see if it is useful for the question at hand.They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, theyusually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.4. What does the underlined knowledge seekers mean?A. Persons who are lo
11、oking for knowledge.B. Persons who are teaching knowledgeC. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledgeD. Persons who are testing knowledge.5. What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A. They dont like learning on society.B. They learn both from and with othersC. They learn from plants and animalsD. They in
12、vite each other to parties6. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize informationB. You believe in the information you get and use them in your studyC. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D.
13、 You ask others for help when you cant correct your own mistakes7. How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph)A. B. C. D. CIf you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xian did it.On April 10, more than 60 students fro
14、m a middle school took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival(城市生存). Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的) activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many stud
15、ents looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talent
16、s by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed its important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They went
17、to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt after almost 20 tries, we got an expen
18、sive necklace ,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.8. According to Paragraph 2, _.a. adults can join this activity b. students are given a little moneyc. students have to do hard tasks d. twelve cities have joined this activityA. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad9. To ma
19、ke money, students tried many things EXCEPT _.A. going to Beijing to do their tasks B. working part-time jobsC. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts10. During this activity, _.A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refused B. students learned that life is hardC. Zhao Jiacheng made mone
20、y by singing D. students learned how to make paper crafts11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Living in a city for one day B. Living is hard C. Surviving on one yuan D. Looking for part-time jobs DScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plast
21、ics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able tobreak downPET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plasti
22、c bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found tha
23、t the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enz
24、yme. Its better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in l
25、arge quantities (大量地).“Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.12. Accomg to the scientists the engyme may solve theproblem of pollution.A. air B. water C. light D plastic13. The underlined phrase “break
26、down” in the passage probably means “_” in Chinese.A. 实验 B. 生产 C. 发明 D. 分解14. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _.A. in Britain B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are still trying to improve
27、 the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 16-20题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Breakfast cereals（谷
28、类早餐食物） are popular inmany countries. In the USA, they are served in nine outof ten homes. They are made from grains(谷物)suchas corn, wheat and rice. (16)In the beginning, cereals were healthy food. In thelate 1800s. some doctors in the USA made them inhospitals and gave them to their patients. (2)How
29、ever, this soon changed, and from the 19305, somecompanies began to add sugar to their cereals and sellthem as childrens food. They made a lot of money thisway, but they werent healthy food anymore. Thesedays some children s cereals are 50% sugar (3)This is how cereal in different shapes, like stars
30、and balls is madeFirst, the grain is taken to the factory, where it iscleaned and checked. Then it is prepared for cooking. It is made into flour（粉） and mixed with other ingredients（原料）(19)When it is soft, it is put into special machines which make it into shapes like stars, circles or even letters.
31、The shapes are baked（烘烤） in an oven to dry them.Then they arepuffed in another machine to make them light and full of air.(20)A. Water is added and the mixture is boiled.B And doctors say children shouldn t eat them too often.C. Finally, the cereal is packed into boxes, ready for the shops.D. And th
32、ey are usually eaten with milk, or with yogurt and fruit.E. At first they used whole grains, without sugar or salt and they didn t tastegood. F.Breakfast cereals are popular.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。Dear Kate,Its really go
33、od to know that youre taking my place while I m away doing this training course.Thanks so much. Im 21 I youll get on well with the kids.I think I should 22 you some notes on a couple of things that are planned for this week, and some 23 that might be helpful!Tuesday: The class is going to 24 the Din
34、osaur Museum. Make sure they take their notebooks and 25 them on Monday to bring a packed lunch and some money.Thursday: Ive 26 them they can watch a Disney movie. The DVD is on my desk. There are some worksheets(活页练习题) to go with it. By the way, dont worry about marking them- Ill do it 27 I get bac
35、k.The photocopier(复印机) is very temperamental(反复无常的)! A good kick will make it work 28!Dont use the coffee cup 29 a snowman on it-its Daves. He will be 30 if someone uses his cup! Dont ask for trouble.Dont 31 school. If you get to school even a minute past 8: 15, the headmaster will talk to you.32, h
36、ope you ll have a great week-the kids are really wonderful. But dont let Mark and Jack sit together. If they do, you may have some disciplinary (关纪律的)33! If you do have any problems, mention 34 to he headmaster. Shes very supportive when it comes to discipline. One last thing-could you please take n
37、otes for me to let me know what you did?See you next 35!Best wishes,Stef( )21. A. gladB. sureC. sorryD. proud( )22. A. leaveB. readC. returnD. lend( )23. A .answersB. projectsC. suggestionsD. examples( )24. A. visitB. describeC. chooseD. introduce( )25. A. joinB. greetC. remindD. teach( )26. A. answ
38、eredB. believedC. correctedD. promised( )27. A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. until( )28. A .againB. aloudC. often D. already( )29. A. ofB. againstC. with D. about( )30. A. shyB. madC. quietD. surprised( )31. A. be afraid ofB. be late forC. be worried aboutD. be harmful to( )32. A. SecondlyB. RecentlyC. L
39、astlyD. Usually( )33. A. mannersB. habitsC. gamesD. problems( )34. A. usB. himC. herD. them( )35. A. hourB. weekC. monthD. year第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Justinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow36(spend)hismoney duringwintervacation.He 37(sav
40、e)upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy 38computerwithhismoneybuthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecantdoboth39hedoesnthave enough money.What shouldJustindo?Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert40Saturday,butitisalsoyourmothersbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet41(she)down.Inthiscase
41、,youdonthaveenoughtimetogotoboth42(place).Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkabout43shouldbe donefirst. Youmustconsider thefollowingquestions44(serious).u Whichismoreimportant?u Whichdecisionneeds myattentionmore?u Whichchoicewouldsatisfymemore?Afteryouveansweredthesequestions,itmaybemuch45 (easy)fory
42、outodecidewhatto do. Sothe next timeyoumustmake a decision,remembertoprioritize(优先考虑).第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）。46. Ann will take this red dress because it (feel) very soft.47. Katie is clever, hard-working and (friend)to people.48.
43、 The old man thinks its (luck) to have such a lovely dog.49. All (live) things need water, air and sunshine to grow.50. There are thousands of (tour) climbing Mount Tai every day51. Grandpa told me this kind of rice was (priduce)in the south of China.52. The price of this apartment is so high that M
44、s. Black cant (afford) it.53. I left my red pen at home. Can I use (you)Sally?54. - -Roses brother plays the guitar very well.-Sure. He was (talent) in music when he was young55. Everyone should try their best (save)animals in danger.第二节: 书面表达(共 1 小题.满分 15 分)学校将举办“ASummerfor BetterEnglish”活动。请你从下面的推
45、荐书单中选择2 本想阅读的书刊，然后用英语写一篇短文说明你的选择意向及理由，在学校的EnglishCorne分享。Alistof books forEnglishskills and forfu BasicEnglishWriting Secrets ofEnglishWords AGuidetoEnglishListening 20Topics forEnglishSpeakingTreasureIslandRobinsonCrusoeAlicesAdventuresinWonderlandTimeforKids (amagazine)注意：（1）必须从书单中选择2本书刊，并阐述理由。（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。（3）词数：80100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：Toimprove our English,theschool has givena listofbooks for us toreadthissummer._ _
