1、湖北省2020年中考英语模拟试卷含答案(满分120分 考试时间100分钟)第一部分 听力测试 (共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What time did Mike go home yesterday?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.( ) 2. What is the man doing now?A. Using the c
2、omputer. B. Repairing the computer. C. Buying a computer.( ) 3. Where did Becky stay yesterday afternoon? A. In her office. B. At her friends home. C. At her own home.( ) 4. Why do they have to stay at home? A. Because the weather is too bad.B. Because they want to watch TV.C. Because they like to s
3、tay at home.( ) 5. How is Jim? A. Hes OK. B. Hes ill. C. Hes returned home.第二节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。( ) 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Go hiking.B. Go shopping
4、.C. Fly kites.( ) 7. What will the speakers take with them?A. Clothes and water.B. Clothes and food.C. Water and food.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。( ) 8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Future families.B. Future jobs.C. Future paintings.( ) 9. How old is Sandy?A. 8. B. 10.C. 15.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。( ) 10. Wha
5、ts the date today?A. Its June 6th.B. Its June 16th.C. Its June 26th.( ) 11. What did the girl eat this morning?A. Rice dumplings.B. Rice noodles.C. Dumplings.( ) 12. Why do Chinese people call it Dragon Boat Festival? A. Because people watch lantern shows at night.B. Because people meet relatives on
6、 this day.C. Because people race dragon boats on this day.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。( ) 13. What happened to John? A. His bike was broken.B. His leg was broken.C. His eyes were painful.( ) 14. What was the weather like that day?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.( ) 15. When will they give a talk? A. In the next cl
7、ass meeting.B. This evening.C. In the next class.( ) 16. What is the talk about?A. Class meeting. B. Road safety.C. Putting up signs.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。( ) 17. What did the boy want to be?A. A worker.B. A driver.C. A writer.( ) 18. Why couldnt the boy go to school? A. Because he had no money.B. Becau
8、se he had no arms.C. Because he was too young.( ) 19. Where did the boy drive the train? A. First to the town, then back to a small station.B. First to a small station, then to another town.C. First to a small station, then back to the town.( ) 20. Why was the worker so surprised? A. Because the boy
9、 was so clever.B. Because he had never seen the boy before.C. Because he found the boy drove the train with his feet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。ASarahs fourth book, “Wild by Nature”，came out recently. It tells her wonderful hiking experiences alone i
10、n nature that took her from one end of the world to the other. Sarahs book is a story about walking for three years by herself. She experienced many difficulties. She met some drug sellers in a place. Later she had a terribly high fever in the Laos jungle. Surely she faced many kinds of dangerous an
11、imals on her way. Luckily she succeeded in finishing the long journey.Sarah talks about some of her experiences to a newspaper, and why she thinks she will never stop walking. “As soon as I start walking, I let go. Theres something amazing about connecting with nature. I am excited to be that close
12、to it. You forget about everything else and dont care if things happen that arent part of your plan. That isnt to say that it isnt difficult. The first six months is the hardest, though you might not expect it,” Sarah says. On her journey, in which she walked more than 30 kilometers a day. Sarah fac
13、ed more difficulties than she had expected. “I remember one moment when I was surrounded by five wolves,” she says, laughing. “They were just telling me I was in their land!”Sarah decides to bring happiness and fun to the people she would meet. So she will keep on walking.( )21. What is the book “Wi
14、ld by Nature” about?A. Her experience working in a factory.B. Her favorite sport.C. Her hiking experiences.D. Her journey with her family.( )22. According to the passage, Sarah met the following difficulties EXCEPT_.A. meeting some drug sellersB. helping some people out of troubleC. having a high fe
15、verD. facing many dangerous animals( )23. Why was Sarah surrounded by wolves once? A. The wolves were very hungry at that time. B. She killed one baby wolf for food. C. The wolves were angry at her coming. D. She took their food by mistake.( )24. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Sarahs hi
16、king experiences alone. B. Difficulties Sarah met during the hiking. C. Reasons why Sarah likes hiking alone. D. Sarahs love for nature.BThere are many bear attack(攻击) stories that have been in the news over the last few weeks. Most experts agree that a person should play dead with grizzlies(灰熊), an
17、d fight back when it comes to black bear attacks.But the brave young lady in Michigan, who was attacked by a black bear, was saved after she played dead. However, an Alaskan man wasnt able to get help so quickly after another bear attack this past weekend.The man from Alaska had to wait for someone
18、to bring him to a hospital. And luckily he received necessary care from a hunter(猎人) while he was waiting. The attack happened at 5pm on Thursday, and the man was finally saved around 3 on Saturday morning.The second story makes me consider what it would be like after a bear attack and not receiving
19、 medical attention right away. The most famous true story like that is the story of Hugh Glass. Glass was attacked by a grizzly in August, 1823 during a trip. Glass walked 100 miles with a broken leg. He managed to keep alive on wild plants.How do you keep alive? You need the ability to stand great
20、pain. If you cant get help in time, youd require knowledge and medicinal plants to avoid infection(感染). Yarrow is a good choice, and it can be found across the country.( ) 25. Most experts think that. A. black bears are more dangerous than grizzliesB. people should run away quickly if they see bears
21、C. grizzlies never attack people lying on the groundD. we should fight back when attacked by black bears( ) 26. How long did the Alaskan man wait before he was finally saved?A. More than 10 hours.B. About 20 hours. C. Over 30 hours.D. About 70 hours.( ) 27. Which of the following is TRUE according t
22、o the passage? A. Grizzlies are native to the US.B. There are few black bears in the US.C. Glass failed to get help quickly after the bear attack.D. The lady in Michigan couldnt move after the bear attack.( ) 28. “Yarrow” is probably the name of a .A. hospitalB. hunterC. wild animalD.medicinal plant
23、CIt does not have to be January 1st to give yourself a chance to make the most out of your day. Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn, grow, develop your strengths, free yourself from past regrets or hurts, and move forward older and wiser. Every day gives you chance to reinvent(彻底改造) yo
24、urself. It is never too late to change things that are not working in your life.Each day is a new beginning and a piece of blank paper. How would you like to create your day? If you wake up in a negative mind, you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day, and your picture will not
25、show hope, happiness and joy.If you take each day to think actively, and have a positive intention(意图) for how you would like to create your day, how would your life different? What can daily positive intentions do for you? Every day you will give yourself the gift of an “attitude of gratitude(感恩态度)
26、”.Each day is a chance to look at things in a different way. You can experience each day in the beauty of the worldand the beauty of you who is in it! You find yourself changing from “I cant” to “I can”. With a focus on positive intentions, you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” tha
27、n a “loser”.You pay more attention to the present, and will be more likely to live fully in the present each moment of each day. After all, the past is a great place to visit, but you dont want to live there! So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day
28、? ( )29. The first paragraph mainly tells us _. A. we should make every day a new startB. January 1st is the most important dayC. learning is helpful in reinventing ourselvesD. we neednt change ourselves at all( )30. The underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. not clearB. not
29、wiseC. not happyD. not careful( )31. If you have daily positive intentions, you will _. A. get a positive resultB. have a busy lifeC. get gifts from othersD. be a complete loser( )32. From the passage we can learn that _. A. past regrets or hurts can make you older and wiserB. think actively and you
30、 will be a winner, not a loserC. the present is not where you should live for everD. positive intentions for each day are of great helpDTo discipline(管教) children is not an easy thing. Take a look at some of the lessons for parents and some of the mistakes they must avoid.Waiting too longSometimes,
31、we wait too long for a certain rule to be followed. For example, a rule such as “putting your shoes back” gets broken very often. In the hope that the child will behave, we keep giving the child too much time to learn. The child considers this instruction unimportant so it can be easily forgotten. I
32、f you tell your child the result of putting the shoes back, it might help.Long speechesThis is a common mistake. Giving long speeches, necessary solutions and advice can destroy your relationship with your child. Yes, it is a good idea to talk things through with your child. Instead of making it a s
33、peech, make it a conversation. Ask your child what exactly happened.One solution fits allWith the experience got from an older child, parents believe that they are ready to take on another task at disciplining. In fact, every problem has to have its own different solution. Each child has a different
34、 character. Treating them differently will make all the difference in their growth and your relationship with them.Teaching good behavior needs a team effort. Patience, love and a positive attitude are the basic things of every discipline method you may choose to take up.( )33. In order to make the
35、children follow their instruction, parents should. A. try to forget their mistakesB. wait and let them see the resultC. let them understand their mistakes aloneD. tell them the result right away( ) 34. According to the passage, giving long speeches to children is.A. uncommonB. uselessC. meaningfulD.
36、 helpful( ) 35. In this text the writer mainly wants to show . A. why children often make mistakes B. how to make friends with a child C. how to discipline a child D. why children often argue with parents第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-G七个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、结构完整。How many men do housework? Rece
37、ntly a European commission(委员会) tried to find out peoples ideas about it .They made a survey. 36 The men answered very differently from the women!The housework they asked people about was: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting. 48% of British husbands said they did thes
38、e things. 37% of Danish(丹麦的) men helped in the house. 37 But there was an interesting point of view from the wivesAccording to British wives, only 38 of their husbands helped in the house 38 The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most truthf
39、ul husbands. 39 Do the men you know help in the house? 40 Do you want to know Chinese men help with housework? Write and tell us what you think.A. Their answers are the same as their wives answers.B. They also go online and find some information. C. As part of their survey, they asked many men and w
40、omen the question, “Who does the housework?”D. British people are very helpful in doing housework.E. Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience?F. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all!G. And Italian wives said that t
41、heir husbands hardly ever helped第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We now live in a touch-screen world. Smart phones and watches can be 41 found everywhere. They are popular 42 young people. However, people are paying 43 attention to grammar
42、now, because they think its not important. As more and more people are reading e-books, bookstores and libraries are slowly 44 . Then are we really in a better or a(n) 45 place than before?When I was growing up, I 46 information from newspapers and libraries. In libraries, I would borrow books and 4
43、7 them on time. However, as Im going to start a family, it will become a(n) 48 idea for my children to borrow books from the library.As I plan to become a new-time parent, I cant keep my 49 from learning the high technology. When he or she goes to 50 , he or she should learn to use an iPad or an iPo
44、d, or he or she will be 51 by other students.Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have. They are great for music, 52 do they do anything good for your childrens education? Maybe they do. Thats the 53 of Doug Johnson, a teacher for 35 years. Johnson thinks teachers should accept all new forms o
45、f technology in the classroom, including iPods. He said, “I dont think we should be 54 . The truth is that its easier to change the way we 55 than to change the technology habits of a whole generation(一代) .”( ) 41.A. finally B. hardlyC. easilyD. quickly( ) 42.A.asB. toC. amongD. for( ) 43.A. little
46、B. much C. allD. some( ) 44.A. increasingB. disappearingC. improvingD. spreading( ) 45.A. biggerB. worseC. earlierD. slower( ) 46.A. took awayB. put offC. gave outD. looked for( ) 47.A. returnB. pickC. learnD. bring( ) 48.A. oldB. newC. terribleD. common( ) 49.A. friendB. teacherC. childD. brother( ) 50.A. partiesB. schoolC. librariesD. stores( ) 51.A. looked afterB. found outC. listened toD. laughed at( ) 52.A. butB. orC. ifD. because( ) 53.A. planB. opinionC. storyD. dream( ) 54.A. excitedB. angryC. strictD. worr
