1、初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji8B Unit 12单元测试卷 班级 姓名_一、听力部分 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分：听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。( ) 1. What did the girl lose? A. B. C. ( ) 2.Whats the right way for the girl to go to supermarket? A. B. C. ( ) 3.Where is the mobile pho
2、ne now? A. B. C. ( ) 4.Whats the date today? A. B. C. ( ) 5.What is the girl doing? A. She is talking with her mother. B. She is seeing a doctor. C. She is looking for doctor. ( ) 6.What will the man do tomorrow? A. Move to a new apartment. B. Take his son to see a doctor.C. Help the woman with her
3、housework. ( ) 7.What season do you think it is now? A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.( ) 8.What do the two speakers need to buy? A. Sugar.B. Cooking oil.C. Salt.( ) 9.What can we know about this young lady? A. She hasnt got married.B. She is very busy.C. She has a sense of humor.( ) 10.Which bag is th
4、e cheapest of all? A. The red one.B. The black one.C. The blue one.第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。( ) 11.How does the man often spend his morning? A. He has a rest.B. He plays basketball.C. He goes to the studio.( ) 12.What does the man do in the evening? A. He goes t
5、o a gym.B. He goes to the cinema.C. He records his new CD. 听一篇短文,回答第1315题。My friend HelenAge & interest 13 years oldInterested in historyThings to do in summerTravel with her parentsHer favorite place 14 Plan for this summerCome to ChinaGo to Beijing from my city by 15 ( ) 13.A. 30B. 13C. 23( ) 14.A
6、. New YorkB. New ZealandC. China( ) 15.A. carB. planeC. train听二篇短文,回答第1620题。( ) 16. How many kinds of pollution are mentioned () in this passage? A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.( ) 17.What will create air pollution? A. Using chemicals.B. Putting rubbish into the land.C. Burning gas, oil and coal.( ) 18.Wh
7、at can air pollution cause? A. It can cause breathing problem.B. It can create much litter.C. It can make people deaf. ( ) 19.What kind of pollution may cause high blood pressure? A. Air pollution.B. Noise pollution.C. Light pollution.( ) 20.What does the speaker want to tell us? A. To tell us there
8、 are many kinds of pollution.B. To tell us what is pollution.C. To tell us to protect our environment. 二、单项选择题（本题共15小题, 每题1分，共15分）( ) 21.Our class are planning _ one-day trip to the West Hill.Great! We can play _chess under the pavilion there. A. the; the B. a; / C. an; / D. a; the( ) 22.Im very hap
9、py that China has won the medals in this IF World Indoor Championship (世界室内田径锦标赛).I have the same _, too. A. hobbyB. feelingC. ideaD. dream( ) 23.The old man lives _in a _house. He sometimes feels_.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone( ) 24.
10、Bill _ to school before, but now he _ a bus. A. walks; takesB. walks; tookC. used to walk; takesD. used to walk; took( ) 25.Toms parents look _. Maybe they _ he didnt pass the exam.A. happy; has knownB. happy; have knownC. unhappy; has knownD. unhappy; have known( ) 26.Hes already gone back to Ameri
11、ca, _he?_. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. hasnt; YesB. hasnt; NoC. isnt; YesD, isnt; No( ) 27.Is it the most wonderful football game you have _ watched?Yes, I have _ watched such a wonderful game before.A. ever; neverB. yet; everC, already; yetD. ever; yet( ) 28.Can you _ me your new book? OK. But
12、remember to _ it to me tomorrow.A. borrow; returnB. lend; returnC. lend; keepD. borrow; keep( ) 29.When did he get married?He got married _ 1998 and he has had a happy family _ then.A. in; inB. in; sinceC. since; inD. since; since( ) 30. We are late for the meeting. It _ for ten minutes.So it has. H
13、ope the manager (经理) wont be angry.A. startedB. begunC. has been onD. has been( ) 31.Tom is not at school. Do you know what _? A. happened with him B. has happened to him C. happened to himD. was happened for him( ) 32.Wed better go and tell her the _ news. I am sure she will be very _ it.A. surpris
14、ed; surprising in B. interested; interesting inC. interesting; interesting at D. surprising; surprised at( ) 33.So far, we _ our home for about half a month _.A. left; togetherB. have left; nearlyC. have been away from; alreadyD. have been away; in all( ) 34. Could you tell me _ the film ended?They
15、found out who the man was at last. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when ( ) 35.Shall we go to Beijing Amusement Park this weekend?_. Ill do a good cleaning in my house. A. I hope notB. Im afraid notC. Im afraid soD. I wont三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A man walked into a restaur
16、ant. The restaurant advertised (宣传) that it had the 36 menu in the world. The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish, no matter how (无论怎样) 37 it was. At the bottom of the 38 , there was a notice that said, “If you do not see the dish you need on this menu, please tell us and we wil
17、l 39 it to the menu at once.”The man 40 the menu and decided to make sure if it was true. He would order (点菜) 41 that was very unusual.When a waiter came up to take his order, he said, “You say you can serve 42 dish, even if its not your longest menu in the world.”“Thats right, sir. We are able to m
18、eet everyones requirements (要求).”“Well,” the man said, “Bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears. 43 , not African.”The waiter wrote down on his paper: Two Indian elephant ears on bread.“Very good, sir,” he said. “That shouldnt 44 long.”The waiter walked away quickly. The man was very surprised. T
19、hen he smiled 45 the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face. “Ah!” the man said. “You cant 46 it to me, can you?”The waiter made an apology (道歉).“Im very 47 , sir, and this is the most embarrassing (令人尴尬的),” he said, “but Im afraid we cant because weve run out of bread.”( ) 36.A. bigge
20、stB. thickestC. heaviestD. longest( ) 37.A. unfairB. unusualC. beautifulD. important( ) 38.A. menuB. dishC. restaurantD. table( ) 39.A. addB. buyC. sellD. make( ) 40.A. looked forB. took outC. looked atD. picked up( ) 41.A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something( ) 42.A. anyB. someC. eachD. eve
21、ry( ) 43.A. AmericanB. IndianC. CanadianD. Australian( ) 44.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend( ) 45.A. asB. anyC. soD. though( ) 46.A. catchB. takeC. fetch (去拿)D. bring( ) 47.A. happyB. sorryC. excitedD. right 四、阅读理解。从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）AA taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the ta
22、xi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (证人). This is what they said.TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damag
23、ed(受伤害).TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut
24、my left hand.TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at
25、the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too. Toms friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.( ) 48.How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( ) 49.The truck was hit on the way _ .A. to the airportB. to the p
26、olice station C. to NewtonD. home( ) 50.From the story, we know _didnt tell the truth. A. the truck driverB. TomC. the taxi driverD. Toms friend( ) 51.In fact, Toms friend was also a _ . A. witnessB. driverC. policemanD. cleaner( ) 52.Whats the best title(标题) for this passage? A. A Taxi DriverB. A T
27、raffic Accident C. A Story of TomD. A Truck Driver BIn northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people cant even see for twenty meters. Sandstorms usually happe
28、n in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than ten provinces (省) in northern China this year. More than seventy million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China dont have to worry about this kind of bad we
29、ather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). In northern China, lots of places have few trees and dont get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there are not many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and tu
30、rns to sand. When spring comes, the ground becomes looser (更松散的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for peoples health. If people breathe (呼吸) in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘).Sandstorms also give farmers a lot of problems. Sometimes their sheep
31、get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here is an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask y
32、our government to stop them from cutting. ( ) 53.In Which season do sandstorms usually happen? A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.( ) 54.Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms? A. Fujian Province.B. Yunnan Province.C. Jiangsu Province.D. Hebei Province.
33、( ) 55.The underlined phrases “tear down” in the sentence means “_” in Chinese.A. 使哭泣B. 弄倒C. 摧残D. 加固( ) 56.According to the passage, what CANNOT be caused by sandstorms? A. Health problems.B. Traffic problems.C. The loss of farm animals.D. Noise pollution.( ) 57.Which is NOT stated in the passage? A
34、. Trees can help keep enough rain water.B. More trees need to be planted. C. Some people are doing harm to the environment. D. Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma. 五、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Who are the most popular twins of all the time? Yes, youre right. They are the Olsen twins, Ashley Olsen a
35、nd Mary Olsen. The twins are American actresses (女演员). They were born in 1986 in California. When they were just six months old, they started acting the TV play Full House, which was very popular during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Ashley and Mary are beautiful girls and also very outgoing. The t
36、wins like dancing and playing tennis. When they are not busy, they often go shopping, too. They also love going to the movies and listening to their favorite music. The twins often appear in TV shows, movies, videos, and they even have their own clothing company and fashion magazine. They are hard-w
37、orking all the time. Family is important for them. They have an elder brother and a younger sister. They love each other very much. The twins are living a healthy and happy life and they will give us more surprises in the future. The Olsen twinsAge(58). Nationality (国籍)(59). Family membersParents, a
38、n elder (60) and a little sister and themselvesOccupation (职业)Actresses HobbiesDancing, playing tennis, shopping, watching (61) _ and listening to music.BusinessHaving their own clothing company and fashion (62) . 58._; 59._; 60._; 61._; 62._六、词汇。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） A. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。63.
39、Finally, he _ (意识到) that he failed in the game once more. 64. I like to live in a city with many parks and _ (开阔的) spaces. 65. The birds show has been _ (结束) for about a week.66. We must plant more trees to protect our _ (环境) for a better future in our hometown.B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。67. Dan
40、ny and Daniel are brothers and their _ (wife) are sisters. Thats interesting.68. I want to go _ (sail) to relax myself after three-day exams.69. No students in this school is from the _ (south) of China. 70. We mainly keep in touch with our relatives and friends by email, and the Internet makes _ (c
41、ommunicate) much easier.七、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）71. The parade was so wonderful that I couldnt stop _ (take) photos.72.How about going to the museum this afternoon? Sorry. I _ (be) there many times. 73. Jim _ (not finish) his homework yet, so he cant go out with his friends.74. I _ (check
42、) your answers and all of us are correct. 75. It has been five years since he _ (come) back from the USA.76. They will not go to see the film this weekend because they _ (see) it. 八、根据所给中文，完成英语句子（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共9分）77. 你曾经去过其他任何国家吗？_ _ other countries before?78. 过去我们镇的周围有许多工厂。 _ _ be many factories ar
43、ound our town.79. 我们最近把那个花园变成了游泳池。We _ a swimming pool recently. 80. 我绝大多数朋友已经搬家到了其它地区。现在我时常感到有一点儿孤单。Most of my friends have moved to other places. Now I _.81. 不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化还是不错的。_the amazing changes in the town. 82. 现在从我们家乡到杭州有直达火车已经方便得多了。Now direct trains from our hometown to Hangzhou.九、书面表达
44、（10分）几年来，常州已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。过去人们常常步行或骑车外出。现在政府已经在各地建立了多处游览区。请根据下面表格内容就“三日游”完成90字左右的短文。When Last weekendWhere Changzhou Who My cousin and his motherHow By coachWhat 第一天到金坛，登茅山，； 第二天，游览天目湖，坐船游览了太公山风景区(Taigongshan Scenic Spot)； 第三天，游览中华恐龙园(China Dinosaur Park)，下午购物，Feelings 注意点：1、表达流，语言简明扼要，句式丰富，切勿语法错误；2、短文必须包括所有提示内容，需适当发挥；3、文章开头已经给出，但不计入总字数。The Trip to Changzhou There have been great changes in Changzhou over the years. There are a lot of tou
