1、苏州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷（1）(考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分)一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. 一Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? 一Yes. We will try a very useful _ of dealing with memory problems. A. manner B. process C. method D. activity2. 一 You see, more and more cows are getting sick. 一
2、If the problem is so _ , the farm will be closed from tomorrow on. A. heavy B. popular C. strong D. serious3. Why didnt you tell me earlier? 一Why _ I? I want to have my own secret. A. can B. may C. should D. shall4. Which hobby do you think _ the least time? Collecting stamps. A. takes up B. tidies
3、up C. gives up D. makes up5. What did he ask on the phone just now? He wanted to know _ . A. when the meeting will start B. what I was going to say at the next meeting C. how long would the meeting last D. who is the host of the meeting6. I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, But I dont h
4、ave enough money to buy _ . A. one B. it C. this D. that7. _ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Because8. When the natural park _ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A. has completed B. will complete C. is complete
5、d D. will be completed9. Could you tell me _ youve come here? Yes. To take back my dictionary. A. when B. how C. why D. whether10. 一Would you like to join us in the game? _ , because I have an important meeting to attend. A. No，I dont want to B. Im afraid not C. Thanks, Id love to D. Mind your own b
6、usiness二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） As the saying goes, A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸) . Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 11 many peoples lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS 12 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients
7、coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 13 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 14 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 15 the disease. And with his way of tre
8、ating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 16 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led 17 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team t
9、ook many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 18 hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. 19 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patie
10、nts in the hospital and 20 young doctors. I am just a doctor. Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 11. A . helpedB . savedC . likedD . influenced12. A . took outB . found outC . gave outD . broke out13. A . patientsB . adultsC . animalsD . birds14. A . kindB . poorC . braveD . silent
11、15. A . withB . toC . ofD . in16. A . quicklyB . slowlyC . safelyD . luckily17. A . myB . hisC . herD . their18. A . weighB . polluteC . shakeD . wash19. A . WhenB . AlthoughC . UnlessD . Because20. A . thinksB . trustsC . teachesD . asks三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）A All the girls in Class l, Grade 9
12、at Woodland School agreed they love watching TV series. Different girls loved different TV series. Their teachers took a survey of the girls favourite TV series for this summer vacation The graph above, shows the results. . 21. The graph shows the results of _ . A .teachers favourite TV series in a
13、class B. girls fayourite TV series in a class C. teachers favourite TV series in a grade D. girls favourite TV series in a grade22. According to the graph, the most popular TV series was_this summer vacation A Story of YanXi Palace B. Fu Yao C. Ruyi s Royal Love in the Palace D. GuardianB Most peopl
14、e know yoga as a kind of exercise. To practise yoga, you put your body into different positions. The correct breathing is also important. However, yoga is really about more than just exercise. Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature. The
15、history of yoga goes back at least 5,000 years. It was first developed in Northern India. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, yoga was introduced to the Western world. By the 1960s yoga had become a very popular form of exercise in the United States and Europe. Yoga is good for the mind and b
16、ody Regular practice of yoga helps people to improve their balance and stamina(耐力). Although you wont really get out of breath, like you might when playing football or running, it does help to keep your heart healthy and you can lose weight. It also improves concentration(注意力)and helps people to sle
17、ep better, so its great for anyone who is under pressure at work or in their studies. There are lots of different types of yoga, so you can choose what is best for you. Hatha Yoga is often good for beginners, because you hold each position for a few breaths. In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much
18、more quickly and you might get out of breath. Its quite challenging if you havent done much yoga before. Bikram Yoga is sometimes called hot yoga, because the room must be heated to around 40 degrees. Or what about Aeroyoga, where you do yoga while you are hanging from the ceiling? Its supposed to b
19、e very good for your back. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are surely some health benefits(好处)，and you should have fun too. 23. Which of the following is true about yoga? A. The breathing in yoga is important if you often get out of breath. B. People in the West were interested in yoga soon
20、after it appeared. C. You can choose any kind of yoga to practice only if you want to. D. Yoga can make people feel relaxed and bring people much closer. 24. According to the passage, which form of yoga might be very difficult for a beginner? A. Hatha. B. Vinyasa. C. Bikram. D. Aeroyoga. 25. Which o
21、f the following topics is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. When and where did yoga come out? B. What are the advantages of yoga? C. When is a good time to practice yoga? D. What type of yoga can you choose?C Sometimes our body does things we dont ask it to do. Sneezing(打喷嚏)，coughing, blinking(眨眼睛)an
22、d even yawning(打哈欠)are examples of involuntary movements or reflex actions(反射动作). What makes our body do these things? These involuntary actions are a response(反应)to a stimulus(刺激). When we do these things, our body is trying to protect itself. If an irritant(刺激物)such as pollen(花粉)from plants gets i
23、nto our nose or nasal passages(鼻腔通道),our body sneezes to get it out. If we breathe in dust, our body coughs to remove it from our lungs(肺)or windpipe. We blink in order to keep our eyes clean and moist(湿润)and to prevent dust and other things from staying on them. A yawn is our bodys way of making us
24、 put more oxygen into our bloodstream. . These involuntary movements happen because our brain is giving out signals. There is a system of nerves(神经)called the central nervous system, that covers our entire body: from the brain, down the spinal cord(脊位)inside our spinal column (the bones that do down
25、 our back，to the tips of our fingers and toes. When our body parts sense certain things, like a mosquito蚊子)bite, a message is sent to our brain. Then the brain sends a message back to itch(发痒). Without these reflex actions, we would not live very long. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. We wou
26、ld not live long without movements. B. Why our body does involuntary movements. C. We sneeze to get out an irritant such as pollen. D. How our brain is giving out signals to our nerves. 31. If dust comes into our eyes, we will _ to protect our body. A. cough B. sneeze C. blink D. yawn32. Which of th
27、e following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3? A. What tells our body to take care of us the way it does? B. Dont you think it is interesting for our body to do so? C. What can we do when involuntary movements happen? D. How can we avoid stimulus to protect our own body?D Frank wa
28、s a very talkative little boy. He never saw a new thing without asking a great many questions about it. His mother was very patient and kind. When it was proper to answer his questions, she would do so. Sometimes she would say, “You are not old enough to understand that, my son. When you are ten yea
29、rs old, you may ask me about it, and I will tell you. ” When his mother said this, Frank never bother(烦扰)her any more. He knew she always liked to answer him when he asked proper questions. The first time Frank saw an hourglass, he was very much interested, but he did not know what it was. His mothe
30、r said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the middle. As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour. ” Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was impatient, because it would not run faster. “Let
31、 me shake it, mother,” said he, “it is lazy, and will never get through. ” “Oh, yes, it will, my son,” said his mother, “The sand moves by little and little, but it movesall the time. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very slowly, and so they do, but they never stop. While y
32、ou are at play, the sand is running, grain by grain(一粒粒). The hands of the clock are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This because they keep at work every minute. They do not st
33、op to think how much they have to do, and how long it will take them to do it. ” Now, Franks mother wanted him to learn a little hymn(赞美诗), but he said, “Mother, I cannever learn it. ” His mother said, “Study all the time. Never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it. You will be able to say
34、it very soon. ” Frank followed his mothers advice. He studied line after line, very busily; and in one hour and a half he knew the hymn perfectly. 29. According to the story, which word can best describe Frank? A. Naughty. B. Curious. C. Stupid. D. Lazy30. What did Franks mother do one day in this s
35、tory? A. She asked her son to shake the hourglass hard. B. She answered every question her son asked. C. She bought her son an hourglass as a gift. D. She encouraged her son to learn a hymn. 31. Why did Franks mother say a lot about the hourglass and the clock? A. Because she would like to show her
36、patience to her son. B. Because she wanted to compare the hourglass with the clock. C. Because she thought it a good way to tell Frank not to waste time. D. Because she happened to know a lot about these two objects. 32. Whats the best title of this story? A. Frank and His Mother B. Frank and The Ho
37、urglass C. The Hourglass and The Clock D. Mother and The Hourglass四、信息还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）The British people have their own customs. Their traditions and habits are quite different from those of Chinese people. Here are some important ones:The English people lo
38、ve to talk about the weather, but why do they like to talk about it? There are probably two reasons. One is the uncertainly of the weather. For in Britain the weather changes very often. Another reason is that . 33. _. “Ladies first” is also a British custom. Its considered to be polite to let a wom
39、an go first, to protect her from cars,34. _. The British people have the habit of waiting in line. If someone cuts into the line, 35. _, so dont jump the queue. In British, you should never ask a woman her age, 36. _. Dont bargain in British when you go shopping. The British do not welcome bargainin
40、g,37. _A. and sometimes they are fond of bargaining. B. the British people will look down upon him or her. C. talking about the weather is a way of being friendly. D. and often they consider it losing face. E. because all the women think its impolite. F. to help her get on and get off the bus and to
41、 do many other things for her. G. they will be very kind to him or her. 五、 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. _ (成功)usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it. 39. Planting a tree isnt as simple as just _ (挖)a hole. 40. Why not _ (考虑)moving to anoth
42、er city if you dont like it here?41. Paper cutting is one of Chinas most popular _ (传统的)folk arts. 42. Thomas Alva Edison was full of _ (创意)always coming up with new ideas. 43. How long has Mr. Green been _ (离开)?44. Nobody will go with Tom, so he has to go there _. 45. Why do you like living in the
43、countryside instead of in the city? The air here is _ than that in the city. 46. Look! The zoo is on the other side of the river. Lets go _ the bridge and see the giant pandas. 47. Rose is to flower as red is to _ . 六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）49. 你能告诉我该乘哪路公共汽车吗?_ 52. 火星上的空气要比地球上的稀薄很多。_ 50. 我们最好不要花太多时间
44、在网聊上。_51. 我们有必要在年轻时学一些有用的东西。_52. 为了考上一所理想的学校，我们每天都应该努力学习。_七、 阅读表达（共3小题；53题1分,54题2分,55题3分，满分6分） Mother Teresa once said, Every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a gift to that person However, a recent survey showed that 25% of Chinese never smiled or smiled less than five times a day. It also found that 26 of Chinese were willing to smile at strangers. To make a change, forty students from Shanghai Normal Universi
