1、机密开考前贵州省普通高中学业水平考试样卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）A One day , a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. What are you doing asked one of the visitors. I want to dig a deep hole all the way
2、through the earth! the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Hum
3、ming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging ! The boys goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, t
4、o cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, Yes, but look what Ive found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life be
5、cause I tried to do something! It is in the digging that life is lived. is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning. 1. What caused Jack to dig a hole?A. A TV program about science B. A lecture about scienceC. A TV program about journey D. A lecture about journey2. The boy felt _
6、when he found the beautiful stones.A. Bored B. Happy C. Disappointed D. Angry3. What do you think of Jack?A. Active but impolite B. Lazy and stupidC. Humorous but careless D. Determined and hard-working4. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. A story about Jack and his two friendsB. A journey abou
7、t Jack and his two friendsC. Enjoying a wonderful process of workingD. Searching for valuable stones in diggingB Everybody hates ratsBut in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan，Los Angeles，Turkey-rats will soon be mans new best friends What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue（救援）dog
8、s. Why? Because they can smell peopleDogs save livesThey help rescuers to find living peopleBut dogs are big and they cant get into small spacesSo now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat How does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell peopleWhen this happens，th
9、e rats brain gives a signalThis is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signalsWhen the rats brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is aliveThe rat has smelled that person Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats are betterChristia
10、n Linster at Cornell UniversityNew York says，“Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells aroundRats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the darkThey are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they dont need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished，but Julie R
11、yan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be fantasticA rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake，of course.5. After an
12、earthquake, rats can rescue people by_.A. Watching B. Smelling C. Touching D. Hearing6. Why cant dogs take the place of rats in rescuing according to the text?A. Dogs arent as smart as rats B. Dogs cant run as fast as ratsC. Dogs are too big to enter small places D. Dogs cant see as far as rats7. It
13、 can be inferred from the text that the “rat project” is aimed at how_.A. To search for rats in an earthquakeB. To train dogs to work with ratsC. To train rats to become better rescuersD. To get rid of rats in an earthquakeCWhat you seeNot all films are made in “real” places. When they are, they are
14、 shot on location, which means that real streets, trees and buildings are used. However, this can be difficult and expensive, so many films are made in buildings called sound stages. If this is the case, a backdrop(背景) may be carefully painted and hung behind the actors. Backdrops are so good that y
15、ou often think you are looking at a real place.There are so many important words that refer to the camera. When the entire screen is full with one image, like someones face, this is called a close-up shot(特写镜头). When the camera moves back and the screen shows a picture from far away, this is called
16、a wide-angle shot(广角镜头). Wide-angle shots are used to show things such as mountains and a river or a city with many streets and buildings.At the end of a film, the credits(演职人员) appear. They include a list of people who worked on the film and the list of songs you heard in the film, as well as other
17、 things.What you hearThe music which plays in the background while you watch a film is called the film score. The sounds like raindrops, a doorbell or footsteps in a corridor are called sound effects.Sometimes, when a film is popular in many countries, people want to hear the dialogue in their own l
18、anguage. In this case, new actors are hired to read the dialogue and it is recorded over the original talking. This is called dubbing and people describe this kinds of films as dubbed(译制片).8. The underlined world “their” in the last paragraph refers to .A. credits B. films C. actors D. peoples9. Whi
19、ch of the following would be the best title for the text?A. How to Make a Film B. How to Paint a BackdropC. How to Act in a Film D. How to Record Music in a Film10. Where can you probably read the text?A. In a maths textbook. B. At a bus station.C. In a advertisement. D. At a lecture film.第二节（共5小题，每
20、小题4分，共20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you sometimes cant fall asleep and you dont know what to do to trick yourself to sleep, here are a few tips to follow. 11 Take your journal and start writing about your worries, troubles and problems. Its a good way to stop thinking about the hap
21、piest moments in your life. Write them down. 12 Thinking and writing about happy things can help you fall asleep faster, sleep better and wake up happier in the morning.Read a book 13 If you are not a book lover, read any book you will find at home. Twenty minutes of reading will take you feel bored
22、 and sleepy and you will drop off to sleep without noticing it.Play with your pet 14 She helps you relax, get rid of negative thoughts, combat stress and sleep better. If you have a pet, consider playing with her/him a few minutes before bed.These are some of the best to do when you have trouble fal
23、ling asleep. 15 A. Write a journalB. I hope these small tips will help you.C. Playing with children can make you younger.D. When you cant fall asleep, you may play with your catE. Reading English stories is a good way to improve your writingF. Reading in bed is a popular and effective way to fall as
24、leep fasterG. Now, write down 10 happy things you are grateful for in your life.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers，I thought I knew 16 . And what I didnt kno
25、w，I didnt want to be told. She didnt care. She obviously felt it her appointed duty to make my blood boil on occasion like cold water in hot grease（油脂）.For example, 17 I said I was going to a movie or a basketball game or a sleepover（夜宿）at my friend Marthas，my mother would roll her eyes. 18 my way o
26、ut the door，shed yell: “You need to slow 19 down before something 20 does it for you! You dont want to learn that the hard way!” I had no idea what that meant; I thought she just wanted me to 21 with her. If that was her plan，it didnt work.Many years later，to my mothers great delight，I had three 22
27、of my own. They thought they knew everything. And what they didnt know，they didnt want to be told. I would say the 23 kinds of things to them like my mom. Thats when I first saw it. My mother wasnt trying to make me stay home. She was trying to 24 me.Why do we always have to learn things “the hard w
28、ay “? Why cant we just 25 our elders wisdom? Its a good lesson for anyone. 26 , I still havent learned it .Yesterday, I had just stepped out of the shower when I 27 my cell phone ringing in the kitchen. Taking a 28 quickly, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot 29 the tab
29、le. The X-ray showed that Id broken two toes.We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does it for 30 . My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could told her. 16. A. everything B. everybody C. nothing D. nobody17. A. unless B. but C. if D. though18. A. On
30、B. In C. Up D. Down19. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves20. A. pleasant B. simple C. strange D. bad21. A. stay home B. keep silent C. keep difficulty D. study hard22. A. cousins B. nieces C. grandsons D. teenagers23. A. different B. same C. funny D. boring24. A. help B. hurt C. shame
31、D. blame25. A. question B. admire C. refuse D. accept26. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Usually D. Hopelessly27. A. had B. felt C. heard D. saw28. A. towel B. toothbrush C. soap D. comb29. A. under B. below C. against D. around30. A. us B. them C. him D. her第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第二节 语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5
32、分，满分15分）（注意：每空不多于2个单词，有的单词形式无需改变）I wanted to do something special for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been 31 perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy himself a new racing bicycle instead of asking money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so muc
33、h that I bought 32 (he) a pair of glasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing-bicycle with the glasses and the gloves, he looked so 33 (cool). He dreamed of taking part in a race and winning.On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the 34 (milk) and bread in the morning
34、, I found a beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, saying “Happy 35 (birthday) to my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.” I was very 36 (surprise) and then began to sob. I remembered once I joked to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar 37 (make) my life colorful.
35、 I had forgotten it, but my son remembered. He took it 38 (serious), and bought one for me as my birthday gift. When I wondered how my son could 39 (buy) this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son 40 (sell) his racing-bicycle to get me the guitar.第三部分 初级写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36、Dear Wu Tong,How are you? I know youre thinking of join a gym. I suggest 41. you should join Better Body Gym. It is not expensive. It cost 42. just 500 yuan a year forstudent. If you join now, you can get 43. one month free membership, which it is open to anyone aged 44. 14 or over. One of its branc
37、hes is near the King Hotel, that is 45. not far away from your home. It opens at 6 a.m. to midnight every 46. day. So it is very conveniently for you. Whenever you are free, 47. you can go there. They has kinds of good equipment and there are 48. 35 class every week, including yoga, aerobics and swi
38、mming. 49. If you want know more, you may call 202-537-5000. 50. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分20分）假如你的李华，你的美国笔友Jacky打算今年六月和父母一起来贵州旅游，并在贵州度过一个端午节。请你根据下列要点，写一封回信。信的要点：1. 端午节的历史及时间：历史悠久、农历五月初五； 2. 端午节的意义：纪念伟大的诗人屈原、祝愿家人及朋友安康等； 3. 端午节的活动：家人团聚、吃粽子、赛龙舟等； 4. 结束语：祝愿、期待等。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使
39、行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇： 庆祝传统节日celebrate a traditional festival悠久的历史have a long history农历五月初五be on May 5th of the Chinese lunar year为了纪念某人be in memory of sb.是一名伟大的诗人be one of the greatest poets祝愿某人安康wish sb.”Good Health”家人及朋友all the family and friends团圆团聚get together for the dinner吃粽子eat Zon
40、gzi观看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat raceDear Jacky,Im glad to learn that you are travelling to Guizhou with yours parents and will celebrate your first Dragon Boat Festival in Guizhou._Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节 语篇型语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In recent years, learning Chine
41、se _ 1_ (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I _ 2 (receive )an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books 3_ (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do 4 a favor. So I went from one booksto
42、re to 5 , hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them 7 (deliver) by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jacks email, 8 (say) that he really appreciated the books I 9 (send
43、). Im very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, 10 I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him. 第三部分 初级写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My best friend Chen Yang come to our school in last term. 1. _I noticed he was quite differently from oth
44、ers. He liked 2. _doing sports. When other student come back to classroom 3. _to studying as soon as they finished their supper，he would 4. _play the basketball for a while. It seemed that he was not a 5._hardworking student，but my surprise，he took the first 6._place at the end of last term，I ask him how he could be so good 7._at her studies，although work as hard as others. “Well， 8._if you want to study good，first
