1、 八年级(上)期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)1. -_doyougotothelibrary?-Twiceaweek()A. HowlongB. HowoftenC. Howsoon2. _Imissedtheearlybus,Istillgotthereontime()A. AfterB. WhenC. Although3. Canyouhelpme_whenMrGreenisleavingforChina?()A. bringoutB. findoutC. comeout4. Tobehealthy,yoush
2、ouldeat_meatandtake_exercise()A. less;moreB. fewer;moreC. more;less5. _yogurtdoyouhaveforbreakfast,Lucy?Onecup()A. HowmanyB. HowmuchC. Howfar6. Nancywas_excited_sayawordwhenshesawherfavoritewriter()A. so:thatB. very:toC. too:to7. ItsdarkintheroomWouldyoumind_thelight?()A. turningdownB. turningonC. t
3、urningoff8. Somescientiststhinkrobotswill_talklikehumansinthefuture()A. canB. mayC. beableto9. Thisshirtistooexpensiveforme,canyougivemea_one?()A. cheaperB. moreexpensiveC. lower10. Mysisterlikessitcomsbecausetheycanmakeher_relaxed()A. tofeelB. feelC. feeling11. -CanyougotothemovieswithmethisSunday?
4、_Ihavetohelpwithhouseworkathome()A. Yes,thankyouB. Sure,IdliketoC. Sorry,Icant12. Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,Bob_hikingwithhisfriends()A. willgoB. goesC. wontgo13. Ididntgotobed_mymothercamebacklastnight()A. thoughB. untilC. if14. Amyislookingforwardto_fromherfriendfromJapan()A. heardB. hearC. hearing15
5、. -_Yes,IwenttoSanyalastmonth()A. Whatdidyoudo?B. HaveagooddayC. Longtimenosee二、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)AWell take a bus thereBThe radio says it will be fineCWe are going to walk thereDIn the Green ParkENow trees are becoming fewer and fewerFWell have lunch thereGThere will be more and more treesA:Hello
6、,MaryWhat will you do this weekend?B:OhIll plant trees with my classmate,JohnA:Sounds good!(41)_Its bad for our environmentB:So we should play a part in saving our environmentA:I agree with youWhere will you plant trees?B:(42)_A:How will you go there?B:(43)_ Its far from our schoolA:Will you take an
7、y food with you?B:Yes,I will(44)_A:What will the weather be like that day?B:(45)_A:Great!I hope you have a good day!B:Thank you very much三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)Life in the future will be very different from it is todayBetween then and now many changes(17)place,but what will the changes be? The popul
8、ation is growing (18)There will be more people in the world and most of them will live(19)than people do now Computers will be (20)smaller and more useful,and there will be at (21)one in every homeAnd the computer study will be one of the most important(22)in schools then People will work fewer hour
9、s than they do now and they will have more free time(23)sports,watching TV and traveling Traveling will be much easier and cheaperAnd more people will go to (24)countries for holidays There will be changes in our work,too(25)and hard work can be done by robotsBecause of this,many people will not hav
10、e work (26)This will be a problem16. A. takeB. will takeC. took17. A. slowlyB. quickC. fast18. A. longerB. longC. longest19. A. veryB. prettyC. much20. A. leastB. fewestC. most21. A. examsB. subjectsC. hobbies22. A. forB. inC. at23. A. anotherB. the otherC. other24. A. DangerousB. DangerC. Dangerous
11、ly25. A. doB. to doC. doing四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)AA dog cant speak any words,but it cantalkIt has feeling just as you doSometimes it may feel angry or afraidWatch a dog closely,and you can find out how it feelsYou can see what it is trying to tell youWhen you afraid,you may look downWhen a dog is a
12、fraid,it may run awayWhen you are angry with other people,you stare at(凝视) themAn angry dog also staresSometimes the hair along its back stands up Do you feel guiltwhen you do something you shouldnt do?Dogs can feel guiltytooSometimes when I come home,my dog gives me a guilty lookThen I know it did
13、something wrong Dogs need love and careSome dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long timeSome dogs even snap(撕咬) if they dont get enough care You may have a dog or you may know a dogTake care of it well if you want to have fun with itTake it on walksDont make it do too many thingsAlways
14、remember,a dog has needs and feelings just as you doTalk to a dog,and it will talk to you26. When a dog is afraid,it may _ A. look downB. run awayC. stare27. The wordguiltyin the second paragraph means _ A. happyB. excitedC. sorry28. When a dog has a guilty look,you know that it _ A. did something w
15、rongB. was angry with youC. tried to talk to you29. Some dogs are very _ when they are alone for a long timeA. afraidB. unluckyC. unhappy30. Which of the following is TRUE? _ A. Make dogs do many thingsB. Leave dogs aloneC. Try to be friendly to dogsBDreams may be more important than sleepSome peopl
16、e dont need much sleepBut they all need to dream,scientists say Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping timePeople have several dreams each night Dreams are like short filmsThey are usually in colorThey come to us over and over againThat may be because the dreamer is worrying about somethin
17、gDreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer Some people get new ideas about their work from dreamsThey could have been thinking about their work all dayThese thoughts can carry over into dreams Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dreamBut often we cant remember the dreamDreams can
18、 disappear quickly from memory Too many dreams can be harmful(有害的)The more we sleep,the longer we dreamThe mind is hard at working when we dreamThat is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired after getting up31. It may be less important to sleep than to _ A. workB. thinkC. dream32. Dreams
19、take up about _ of our sleeping timeA. 1/4B. 1/2C. 1/333. Dreams and films are usually _ A. about workB. in colorC. very long34. Some people often dream about their work because _ A. they may be thinking about their work all dayB. theyre tired in the daytimeC. they dont like their work at all35. The
20、 main idea of the passage is _ A. people like to sleepB. dreams are like filmsC. people need to dream五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)36. Hello,I am JohnI am pretty healthyI exercise every day,usually when I come home from schoolAnd my(11)_habits are very goodI try to eat a lot of vegetables,usually seven to e
21、ight times a weekAnd I eat fruit and drink milk every dayOf course,I love junk food,tooBut I try to eat it (12)_a weekOh,and I sleep nine hours every nightSo you see,I look (13)_my healthAnd my healthy lifestyle helps me get good (14)_Good food and exercise help me study(15)_六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分
22、)into,enjoy,first,cut,makeIn Yunnan,many people eat rice noodles for breakfastTo make this special food,you need to have rice noodles,chicken soup,chicken,lettuce and eggs(56)_,wash the lettuce and cut it upNext,(57)_the chicken into piecesThen,(58)_the chicken soup very hot,over 100Then cook the eg
23、gs,meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup,one by oneFinally,put the rice noodles (59)_the soupNow,its time(60)_the rice noodles七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)37. HelookedupsetWhat_(happen)tohimyesterday?38. Maryalwaysthinksofothersanddoesntcareabout_(her)39. IexpectedJim_(win)thesingingcompetition,buthelos
24、t40. Whodoyouthinklistens_(careful),Jack,MikeorMark?41. LilylikesplayingthepianoShesgoing_(be)apianistwhenshegrowsup八、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)42. Janesparentsgaveheranythingspecialonherbirthday_ ABC43. Thetalkshowis meaningIlearnednothingfromit_ ABC44. LinHaitookmineplaceto gotosummercamplastmonth_ ABC4
25、5. Wedidntgofishingbecausetheheavyrain_ABC46. IwashappythatmyfatherpromisedbuyinganewcomputerformeABC九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)47. 如果你有很多钱,你怎样使用这些钱?请根据所给的提示词,以IfIhavealotofmoney,Iwill为题写一篇不少于70词的短文,可适当发挥提示词:1abighouse,parents,ahappylife2buildaHopeSchool,helppoorchildren,gotoschool,getaneducation3give,ol
26、dpeopleshome,maketheirlifebetter4travel,aroundtheworld,withfamilyorfriendsIfIhavealotofmoney,Iwill答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案:Bhow long问的是多长时间,答语通常是(For) three days/weeks/months等时间段;how often多久一次,回答一般是表频率的短语;how soon要多久,常对将来的时间提问,其答语通常是in+一段时间;根据答语Twice a week一周两次可知上文应该是问:你多久去一次图书馆?应该用How often,故选:B-你多久去一次图书
27、馆? -一周两次主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组,做此类题目,一定注意答语的句意,根据答语推测所要问的内容,然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组本题主要考查how often多久一次,回答一般是表频率的短语2.【答案】C【解析】答案:C考查连词句意虽然我错过了早班车,但是我还是按时到那了A在之后B当时候C虽然结合语境我错过了早班车,我还是按时到那,可知应该用although答案是C其它不符合虽然我错过了早班车,但是我还是按时到那了连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词,知识点比较广泛,要结合语境选择合适用法3.【答案】B【解析】答案:B考查动词短语句意你能帮我弄清楚格林先
28、生什么时候离开中国的吗?A取出B找到,弄清楚C出版结合语境格林先生什么时候离开中国的,可知用find out弄清楚,获悉答案是B你能帮我弄清楚格林先生什么时候离开中国的吗?考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式完成试题4.【答案】A【解析】答案:A结合Tobehealthy表示目的,为了健康,结合常识可知是说少吃肉,多运动,meat是不可数名词,故用比较级less,多锻炼用比较级more,故答案是A为了保持健康,你应该少吃肉多做运动比较级(Comparative Degree)就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来的,一般是在原级后面加e
29、r,也有一些不规则的转化,比如good-better,bad-worse,有很多相对二者的比较,还有三者及以上的比较,这时就产生了最高级在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做比较句型其中,像A比B更的表达方式称为比较级5.【答案】B【解析】答案:B考查疑问词句意-你早餐喝了多少酸奶,露西?一杯how many多少,后修饰可名词复数how much多少,修饰不可数名词,how far多远,对
30、距离提问根据yogurt酸奶,不可数名词可知,应该用how much答案是B-你早餐喝了多少酸奶,露西?一杯how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?,how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量也可单独使用,表示多少钱要结合语境选择它们合适的用法6.【答案】C【解析】答案:C 考查连词辨析sothat意为如此以致于,没有B这种搭配,tooto意为太而不能,根据句意应该是太激动而不能说出话来,故选择C当南茜看到她最喜欢的作家时,激动得说不出话来考查连词词义辨析准确的翻译句子与备选答案的连词用法区别,是做此类题的关键7.【答案】B【解析】答案:
31、B考查动词短语句意房间里很黑你介意打开灯吗?A关小B打开C关掉结合语境房间很黑,可知应是打开灯答案是B房间里很黑你介意打开灯吗?考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式完成试题8.【答案】C【解析】答案:C 根据题目will(将),这是一个情态动词,可以与固定短语be able to(能)连用,表示有能力做某事;但不能与can(能),may(可以)这两个情态动词连用be able to有较多的时态形式,而且还可与其它情态助动词连用表达将来的能力时,一般用be able to;故答案为C句意:一些科学家认为机器人在将来将能够与人类谈话语法上,严格地说,ca
32、n属于情态助动词(modal auxiliary verb),它只有现在和过去两种时态形式,而be able to属于半助动词(semi-auxiliary verb),它却有较多的时态形式,而且还可与其它情态助动词连用表达将来的能力时,一般用be able to;表达完成概念时,则只能用be able to9.【答案】A【解析】答案:A结合前文tooexpensiveforme可知是说贵了,可知是想要一件便宜点的,故用比较级cheaper,故答案是A这件衬衫对于我来说很贵,你能给我一件便宜点的吗?比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来的,一般是在原级后面加er,也有一些不
33、规则的转化,比如good-better,bad-worse,有很多相对二者的比较,还有三者及以上的比较,这时就产生了最高级在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做比较句型10.【答案】B【解析】答案:B考查动词搭配句意我的妹妹喜欢情景喜剧,因为它们能让她感觉很放松A不定式B原形C动名词/现在分词make作使、让,讲时,是使役动词,后用动词原形答案是B我的妹妹喜欢情景喜剧,因为它们能让她感觉很
34、放松考查动词搭配,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式完成试题11.【答案】C【解析】答案:C考查交际用语句意-这个星期日你能和我一起去看电影吗?-对不起,我不能我不得不在家里帮忙做家务A是的,谢谢B当然,我愿意C对不起,我不能结合语境我不得不在家里帮忙做家务可知,答案是C其它不符合-这个星期日你能和我一起去看电影吗?-对不起,我不能我不得不在家里帮忙做家务考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习12.【答案】A【解析】答案:A分析句子结构可知该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,又知句子
35、的时间状语为tomorrow,故确定为一般将来时,根据主将从现的原则可知主句为一般将来时其结构为 will+动词原形,结合语境可推知如果明天不下雨,Bob和他的朋友将去徒步旅行表达肯定意思,故填will go故选A如果明天不下雨,Bob和他的朋友将去徒步旅行根据时间状语去判断事情发生的状态,从而选择应用恰当的时态本题考查一般将来时13.【答案】B【解析】答案:B联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,可知设空处句子应理解为:昨天晚上直到妈妈回来我才去睡觉;结合关键词 didnt,可以判断出此句应用固定表达notuntil来完成,意为直到才引导一个时间状语从句故选B昨天晚上直到妈妈回来我才去睡觉本题主要考
36、查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词14.【答案】C【解析】答案:C本题考查非谓语动词的用法根据语境推测句意是Amy期待着收到她日本朋友的来信由设空处前面的lookingforwardto判断此题考查句式look forward to doing sth期待着做某事; 所以选CAmy期待着收到她日本朋友的来信本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳15.【答案】C【解析】答案:C考查交际用语句意-好久不见-是的,我上个月去三亚
37、了A你做什么了?B玩得愉快C好久不见结合语境我上个月去三亚了,可知应该说好久不见答案是C-好久不见-是的,我上个月去三亚了考查日常交际对话,这类题型首先要理解文章大意,抓住重点语句,联系上下句,根据问题写出正确答案注意语法,时态,人称等搭配16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】B【解析】41E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句:这对我们的环境不利,可知此处应该是:现在树木越来越少了故填E42D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据上一句:你在哪里种树,可知此处应该是:在绿色公园里故填D43A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据上一句:你怎么去那里,和下一句:离我们学
38、校很远可知此处应该是:我们要坐公共汽车去那里故填A44F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据上一句:是的,我会的,可知此处应该是:我们在那里吃午饭故填F45B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据上一句:天气会怎么样,可知此处应该是:收音机说它会是好天气故填BA:你好,玛丽,这个周末你要做什么?B:哦,我要和我的同学约翰一起种树A:听起来不错!现在树木越来越少了,这对我们的环境不利B:所以我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用A:我同意你的意见,你在哪里种树?B:在绿色公园里A:你怎么去那里?B:我们要坐公共汽车去那里离我们学校很远A:你会带食物吗?B:是的,我会的,我们在那里吃午饭A:天气会怎么样?B:收音机
39、说它会是好天气A:伟太好了!我希望你过的愉快!B:非常感谢你本题考查的是情景交际,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项,使文章连贯通顺17.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B【解析】31 B 考查动词:根据前文未来的生活会发生许多变化,又根据Betweenthenandnow那时和现在,即是将来发生的动作,结合选项,故选B,will take place将会发生32 C 考查副词:分析句子得知,本题不缺少任何成分,结合选项,可以用副词fast来修饰动词growing,意思是人口迅速增长,故选C
40、快速地A慢地,B快的33 A 考查比较级:根据thanpeopledonow比现在的人们,故用比较级,结合选项,推测意思是其中大部分人活得比现在更长,故选A更长的B长的,C最长的34 C 考查副词:根据smallerandmoreuseful更小更有用,and连接两个并列成分,结合选项,可以用副词much来修饰比较级smaller,表示程度,即小得多,故选CA非常,B漂亮的35 A考查固定短语:根据therewillbeat(35)oneineveryhome,结合选项,推测意思是而且在每一个家庭将至少有一个,联想到固定短语at least,故选A至少B最少的,C最多的36 B 考查名词:根据
41、后文inschoolsthen那时在学校,结合选项,推测意思是到那时电脑学习将成为学校最重要的科目之一,故选B科目A考试,C爱好37 A 考查介词:根据sports,watchingTVandtraveling运动,看电视,旅游,结合选项,推测意思是他们将有更多的时间做运动,看电视和旅游,故用介词for表示为了,故选A38 C 考查形容词:根据countriesforholidays国家度假,结合选项,推测意思是节假日越来越多的人会去其它国家度假,故选C其它的A另一,再一B两者中另一个39 A 考查形容词:根据andhardworkcanbedonebyrobots,and连接两个并列成分,结
42、合选项,推测意思是机器人会做危险和艰苦的工作,故用形容词危险的修饰名词工作,故选A危险的,形容词B危险,名词,C危险地,副词40 B 考查动词:根据manypeoplewillnothavework(40),结合选项,推测意思是许多人将没有足够的工作去做,即用不定式表示目的,故选B本文主要向我们介绍了未来的生活会发生许多变化人口迅速增长;电脑将更小,更实用,而且在每一个家庭将至少有一个;人们会减少工作时间,他们将有更多的时间做运动,看电视和旅游;旅行会更便宜和更容易;我们的工作也会发生变化机器人会做危险和艰苦的工作正因为如此,许多人将没有足够的工作要做,这将是一个问题解答完形填空题型时,务必要充分联系上下文语境和句子的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,准确作答27.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】C【解析】46 B细节理解题:根据Whenadogisafraid,itmayrunaway可知当狗害怕时,它会逃跑故选B47 C词义猜测题根据后半句whenyoudosomethingyoushouldntdo可知当你做了你不应该做的事情时,你应该感到抱歉或者愧疚,所以这里guilty的意思应该是愧疚,抱歉的意思,所以应该选用sorry故选C48A细节理解题根据whenIcomehome,mydoggivesmeaguiltylookThenI