1、2020-2021学年高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷（五）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1It seems that Ann doesnt like the bag you bought for her the other day. _？ I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.AIf soBHow comeCSo whatDWhat if2-Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.- Thanks. _ASo what?BNo wayCWhat
2、for?DYou， too.3- Id like to have a picnic tomorrow.- _. Were too busy these days.AForget it.BSo what?CThats all right.DIts a pleasure4-Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it.-_? Its a very good chance.AGuess whatBSo whatCWho caresDBut why5 Oh, my God, I left my port
3、able computer in the taxi! _. Lets call the taxi company firstAPray for itBCheer upCForget itDCalm down二、阅读选择 Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.Learn to swimSeriously，this is so important that it can save you
4、r life.If you cant swim well，you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing，surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life.You cant just think of yourself，but ha
5、ve to work well with other people.Other advantages of team sports like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and they are also great fun.Teams usually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbi
6、es for under18s is collecting things.You could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write wh
7、at each thing means to you.That way you wont forget.6The most important reason for learning to swim is that _Ayou might feel wellBit can make you healthyCyou might easily do lots of thingsDit can save your life7The underlined phrase“a good social life”in the passage means_Ayoull study in groupsByoul
8、l go to parties and make many friendsCyoull take part in many matchesDyoull work in the society8What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?AStamps.BCinema tickets.CSnowballs.DEmails.9The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to _Acollect somethingBdo some water sportsCsend ema
9、ils to your friendsDplay basketball with your friends10The passage is mainly about_before you are 18.Agood habits to keepBskills to haveCthings to doDsports to play Moving onThe end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWe look ahead with such delight The future looks so very brightIts no
10、w time to say goodbyeWere all leaving senior highOther people，other placesDifferent schools，different facesPlease dont feel bad and grieveOn the day you take your leaveBut celebrate and raise your glassAnd say goodbye to all your classOther subjects，a new classDifferent teachers and exams to passFor
11、 everyone in this hallA new life awaits you allSo dont look sad and cryYoure moving on the university11According to the poem，_has come so fast.Athe end of schoolBthe examCthe celebrationDthe new class12What does the underlined word “delight” mean?ASickness.BSadness.CHappiness.DFairness.13Whats waiti
12、ng for you all according to the poem?AToo many subjects.BThe same school.CSimilar faces.DA new life.14This poem can probably be used_Aat a welcome partyBat a birthday partyCon a prom night(毕业晚会)Don a Silent Night15The purpose of this passage is to_Atell us to say thanks to all our teachersBencourage
13、 us to be positive(积极的) and move on our new schoolCtell us that we should do something for our senior high schoolsDremind us of our happy senior high life You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well，you can make one of your own！This is a fun project that you ca
14、n do with things you may have.You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need：one piece of colored paper five ribbons strong tape a string a pencil What to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper.You can write your name on it.Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2：Make the paper int
15、o the shape of a tube.Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘)over the other.Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.The holes should be only on one end of the tube.Pull the string through both holes.Then tie the end
16、s of the string together.Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important
17、 part.Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around.Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around.It will fly behind you.You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!16You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _AfunBheavyCstrongDspecial17
18、Which of these things do you need for Step 2?ATape.BRibbons.CA pencil.DA string.18What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?AMake holes in the tube.BTape the tube together.CTie knots in the ribbons.DPut a string through the hole.19What is probably the most important to make
19、a windsock work?AIts shape.BIts size.CThe color of the paper.DThe number of the holes.20What is the main purpose of this article?ATo tell an interesting story.BTo explain how to make a windsock.CTo teach an important lesson.DTo show what a windsock is like.三、完形填空 I am writing this story to express t
20、he important value of sportsmanship(体育精神)Some years ago，my traveling 21 team took part in a nationwide competition.This competition is very 22 and the atmosphere is far from 23 After we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty 24 as we passed them.They look
21、ed 25 at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.My team and I were all very 26 ，even to the point of tears.One of my team members 27 that we should boo(发嘘声) them as they performed.Finally I said，“Lets teach them a lesson.” I was the oldest member of the team and their role model.What I
22、said next totally 28 them.I said，“They are on stage right now.Lets go and 29 them.”I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！”My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.At first they were 30 Then I noticed that they were having 31 screaming for t
23、he team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.When the team finished dancing and walked off stage，my teammates and I all started to 32 them.Most members of the opposite team 33 and said “thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the 34 After that，my teamma
24、tes understood what a great 35 it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship.21AdesignBfootballCdanceDdrama22AfierceBreasonableCcommonDserious23ApracticalBheavyCtenseDfriendly24AhandBlookCjobDpaper25ApolitelyBhappilyCstraightDfunnily26AupsetBsurprisedCexcitedDdisappointed27Adecide
25、dBlearnedCthoughtDsuggested28AshockedBdelightedCannoyedDpuzzled29ApraiseBcomfortCcheerDthank30AsurprisedBembarrassedCreluctantDdisagreed31AangerBwishCsadnessDfun32AwelcomeBcongratulateCreceiveDscold33AsmiledBfaintedCcriedDleft34ApositionBfutureCplaceDsituation35AteamBageCideaDhelp四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短
26、文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。W：It is almost a week since I 36(lose) my new pen，and I still havent found it.I treasured it and never thought that I 37have lost it.M：How did you lose it?W：Well，that morning，I was working on my report 38 my sister Mary knocked at the door，who asked
27、me to accompany her to 39supermarket.When we came back，my pen was nowhere 40(see)M：Is it possible that you put it in a safe place and forgot that place?W：No，it cant have been so.I just left it 41(lie) on my desk before I left.M：Is it possible that someone may have 42(mistake) taken it?W：But its almo
28、st a week now.If it is so，they may have returned it to 43(I)M：If someone had taken your pen on purpose，it couldnt be helped. 44you can do nothing but buy one.W：But I still hope that it would be better if someday it can turn up unexpectedly.M：Well，you cant find a 45(sunny) day than today.Lets forget
29、about it and get out in the open to enjoy the sun.五、提纲类作文46假如你叫王华，你和表哥张越约好今年暑假一起去云南丽江旅游。现在请你根据下面的要点提示给他写封电子邮件，告知旅游安排。17月15日和他一起坐飞机到昆明，再去丽江；2参观当地著名风景名胜，购物，品尝风味小吃；3昼夜温差较大，带足保暖防寒衣物。注意：1.要点齐全，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Zhang Yue，As is scheduled，we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province
30、 this coming summer holiday._Hope well have a good time there.Yours faithfully，Wang Hua参考答案1B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：好像安不喜欢你前天为他买的包，怎么会？我被告知她十分想要这种风格的。A. If so如果这样；B. How come 怎么会？C. So what那又怎样；D. What if 倘若。根据I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.可知，怎么会？符合句意。故选B项。2D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-不要让自己太累了。
31、放松点儿。-谢谢。你也是。A. So what? 那又怎么样呢？B. No way没门儿；C. What for?为什么； D. You， too.你也是。根据Thanks.可知，也提醒对方不要太累。故选D。3A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：明天我想去野餐。不行，这些天我们一起很忙。A. Forget it.算了吧； B. So what?那又怎样；C. Thats all right.好吧；D. Its a pleasure不客气；根据下方提到Were too busy these days可知，因为太忙不能去野餐。故选A项。4D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-一所大学同意招玛丽，但是她不想去。
32、-为什么呀？很好的机会呢！”. Guess what猜怎么了？. So what那又怎样？. Who cares谁在乎呀？. But why为什么呢？后面的Its a very good chance暗示了应答者表示不理解。故选D。5D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：天呀，我把手提电脑忘记在出租车上了。别着急，让我们给出租车公车打电话。根据下方提到先打电话给出租车公司，所以是劝对方平静下来，故选D项。6D7B8C9A10C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了18岁之前要尝试去做的三件事情。6细节理解题。根据Learn to swim中的“Seriously，this is so important
33、that it can save your life.”可知，学习游泳最重要的原因是游泳可以救你的性命。故选D。7细节理解题。根据Try at least one kind of team sports中的“Teams usually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.”可知，破折号后的内容是对划线短语的解释说明，所以a good social life 的意思是youll go to lots of parties and make many friends.“你会参加很多
34、聚会，交很多朋友”。故选B。8细节理解题。根据Collect something中的You could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends.可知，你可以收集各种邮票，或者你可以收集那些能让你记住你所做过的事情的东西，比如你看过的电影的电影票或者朋友的电子邮件。由此可知，收藏品中没有提到雪球。故选C。9细节理解题。
35、根据Collect something中的“One of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things.”可知，18岁以下的孩子最好的兴趣爱好之一是收集东西。故选A。10主旨大意题。根据文章标题Three Things to Do Before You Are 18可知，本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的三件事情，故选C。11A12C13D14C15B【分析】这是一首关于毕业的诗，鼓励同学们高兴地向前看，要积极乐观地面对以后的学习生活。11细节理解题。由诗歌中的“The end of school is here at last”“It h
36、as come so very fast”“学校的末日终于来了。”“来得真快啊!”可知学校的生活要结束了，故选A。12词义猜测题。结合下文The future looks so very bright可知，我们要高兴地向前看，未来一片光明。故delight意为“高兴”，和happiness为同义词。故选C。13细节理解题。由诗歌中的“A new life awaits you all”可知，一段崭新的生活在等待着你们所有人。故选D。14推理判断题。由诗歌中的“Were all leaving senior high”我们都要离开高中了可推知这首诗歌可能会用在毕业晚会上。故选C。15推理判断题。
37、通读整篇诗歌可知，本文的写作目的是鼓励我们在毕业后要积极乐观地面对以后的学习生活。故选B。16D17A18C19A20B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作风筒。16细节理解题。根据Step 1中的“Do anything that will make it special to you.”可知，在纸上画画是为了让它显得特别。故选D。17细节理解题。根据Step 2中的“Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.”可知，然后在两端和中间用胶带把它们连在一起。所以第二步需要tape“胶带”。故选
38、A。18细节理解题。根据Step 4中的“Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.”可知，把丝带穿过每个孔。在末端打个结。所以需要在末尾打结。故选C。19细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“The shape of the tube plays an important part.”可知，形状很重要。故选A。20推理判断题。阅读第一段Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well，you can make one of your own！（你见过风筒
39、在风中飘扬吗?，你可以自己做一个!）和You just need to follow a few easy steps（你只需要遵循几个简单的步骤）由此判断出，文章的目的是介绍如何制作风筒。故选B。21C22A23D24B25C26A27D28A29C30C31D32B33A34D35C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和队友们参加比赛的经历来体现体育精神的价值的重要性。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我的巡回舞蹈队参加了一次全国性的比赛。A. design 设计；B. football 足球；C. dance 舞蹈；D. drama戏剧。根据下文的When the team fin
40、ished dancing and walked off stage可知，是舞蹈比赛。故选C。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A. fierce 激烈的；B. reasonable 合理的；C. common 普通的；D. serious严肃的。这是个全国性的比赛，应该是竞争非常激烈。故选A。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A. practical 实际的；B. heavy重的；C. tense紧张的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文的After we completed our performance，the next c
41、ompeting team laughed at us and gave us a dirty4as we passed them.可知，竞争对手们之间很不友好。故选D。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们表演完之后，下一个竞争的团队嘲笑我们，当我们经过他们时给了我们一个卑鄙的眼神。A. hand 手；B. look 看；C. job 工作；D. paper报纸。根据下文的They looked5at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.可知，此处是指他们看我们。故选B。25考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们直盯着我们，嘲笑我们的服装
42、和表演。A. politely礼貌的；B. happily 开心的； C. straight直接的；D. funnily有趣的。根据上文当我们经过的时候，他们嘲笑我们可知，此处指盯着我们看，用straight最合语境。故选C。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友们都非常难过，甚至都哭了。A. upset心烦的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文语境及下文的even to the point of tears.可知，他们非常难过。故选A。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个团队成员建议我们应该在他们表演的时候嘘他们。
43、A. decided 决定；B. learned 学到；C. thought认为；D. suggested建议。根据下文作者决定为他们加油可知，此处是 队员的建议。故选D。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接下来说的话使他们大为震惊。A. shocked 震惊；B. delighted 高兴的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文可知，队员建议回击对方，作者却建议为对方加油，因此，应该是大家很震惊。故选A。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去给他们加油吧。然后我抬头看着舞台，开始尖叫:“加油!A. praise 奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. cheer欢呼，加
44、油； D. thank感谢。根据下一句I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！”可知，作者是建议为他们加油。故选C。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始他们是不情愿的。A. surprised 吃惊的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. disagreed不同意的。根据下文的Then I noticed that they were having11screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated
45、.可知，一开始，队员们并不情愿。故选C。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到，他们在为几分钟前他们还讨厌的球队尖叫，这让他们很开心。A. anger生气；B. wish希望；C. sadness伤心；D. fun乐趣。根据本句句意及下文语境可知，此处是指他们很开心。故选D。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队员们跳完舞走下舞台时，我和我的队友们开始向他们祝贺。A. welcome 欢迎；B. congratulate 祝贺；C. receive 收到；D. scold批评。根据上文作者和队友们给对手加油可知，此处是祝贺他们。故选B。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数对方团队的成员微笑着说谢谢，他们有点尴尬。A. smiled 微笑；B. fainted晕倒；C. cried 哭；D. left离开。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油并结合句意可知，他们是笑着感谢我们。故选A。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的团队对这种情况感觉好多了。A. position
