1、 概念概念:修饰前面某一名词或代词的修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。从句叫定语从句。(Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句v定语从句定语从句修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。叫定语从句。结构：结构：先行词先行词+关系词关系词 +句子句子 The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词先行词_ 关系词关系
2、词_ 定语从句定语从句关系词关系词关系代词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词关系副词:when,where,why人人(n.)+who/that+从句从句 物物(n.)+that/which+从句从句 I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an applethat/which is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple 主语主语主语主语关系词关系词that/which在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。I like some friends.Some friends like sport
3、s.I like some friends who like sports.修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends 主语主语主语主语/that关系词关系词who/that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。I like the music.I can dance to the music.I like the musicwhich/that/不填不填 I can dance to.宾语宾语宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。I like the girl.You are talking to the girl.I like t
4、he girl 不填不填/whom/who you are talking to.宾语宾语宾语宾语/that关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。小结：小结：vthat 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。vwhich指物，作主语，不能省略；作指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略宾语，可以省略.who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略可以省略,（常用（常用whom）关系代词关系代词who/that/which作用：作用：a.做代词，代替先行词
5、做代词，代替先行词 b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来做连词，把主句和从句连接起来练习：判断who/that 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。任务任务I.阅读下列句子，再用阅读下列句子，再用who/that/which填空。填空。1.I have a brother _ likes soccer.2.Tom doesnt like movies _are too long and too scary.3.We prefer musicians _ play loud and energetic songs.4.He likes fr
6、iends _ often help each other.who/thatthat/whichthat/whowho/that任务II.请将下列题中的两个句子合并成一个句子。1I like music.The music is loud and exciting._.2.She loves movies.The movies are romantic._.3.Tony likes music.He can dance to the music._.I like music that/which is loud and exciting.She loves movies that/which
7、are romantic.Tony likes music which/that/不填不填he can dance to.Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates._2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man.He is smoking._4.Where is the picture?You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which
8、is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who/that is smoking.Where is the picture that/which/不填不填 you bought last week?whose 作定语作定语,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。The boy is my classmate.The boys father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.vA c
9、hild _ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿孤儿).vA.who B.whose v C.whos D.whichvLook at the girl _name is Lucy.v A.who B.thatv C.whos D.whose 只用只用that的情况的情况1.1.当序数词或形容词最高级当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。修饰先行词时。Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.2.当先行词是当先行词是little,few,much,any,all,anything,something
10、,nothing,none,the one,everything等不等不定代词。定代词。Everything that we saw in the film was OK.All that I can do has been done.3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时I have eaten all the food that is left.4.当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。There is little work that is fit for you.没有什么工作适合你做。5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。We oft
11、en talk about the people and the things that we are interested in.6.当主句是who或which时。Who is the girl that has black long hair?Which is the pen that you bought?7.当先行词作主句的表语时。China is not the country that used to.中国不再是过去那样的国家。Its a sunny day that we are longing for.这就是我们所渴望的晴天。8.当先行词被the only,the very,t
12、he same,the last等修饰时。This is the very beautiful girl that Im looking for.Thats the only thing that I can do now.You are the last person that I meet here.Exercise 1:用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _
13、talk much but do little.4.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?7.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.whosewhosewhich 介词后只用which指东西，whom指人8
14、.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.9.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.thatExercise 2.1.Say all _ you know.2.Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthat当先行词是something,anything,n
15、othing,all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5.This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时
16、，关系代词只能用that.thatthatRevision:Lesson119 A true storyKey wordsexpressionsvstory n.故事故事vhappen v.发生发生vthief n.贼贼 venter v.进入进入vdark adj.黑暗的黑暗的vtorch n.手电筒手电筒vvoice n.(说话的说话的)声音声音vparrot n.鹦鹉鹦鹉vexercise book n.练习本练习本Revision:Lesson119 A true storyTextRevision:Lesson119 A true storyTextRevision:Lesson11
17、9 A true storyText Lesson 121 Key wordsexpressionsKey wordsexpressionsvcustomer n.顾客顾客vforget v.忘记忘记vmanager n.经理经理vserve v.照应，服务，照应，服务，接待接待vcounter n.柜台柜台vrecognize v.认出认出Key wordsexpressions1.customer kstm n.顾客顾客 vcustom 风俗风俗 vcustoms 海关海关v有顾客有顾客customer的地方的地方,肯定就有肯定就有 shop assistant/waiter/waitre
18、ssvguest 旅馆的旅客旅馆的旅客vpassenger 乘客乘客va regular customer 老顾客老顾客v顾客至上顾客至上Customer is god.Key wordsexpressions2.forget fget v.忘记忘记(forgot/forgotten)vforget to do sth 忘记要做某事忘记要做某事 vforget doing sth 忘记已经做过某事忘记已经做过某事 大家感受一下这两个句子：大家感受一下这两个句子：v I forget to send an email to him.(忘记要发邮件，邮件还忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发没发)v I fo
19、rget sending an email to him.（忘记已经发过了，邮（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）件已经发出了）v我忘了信已寄出。我忘了信已寄出。vI forgot posting the letter.v别忘了去寄信。别忘了去寄信。vDont forget to post the letter.Key wordsexpressions2.forget fget v.忘记忘记(forgot/forgotten)v反义词反义词 remembervremember to do sth 忘记要做忘记要做某事某事vremember doing sth 忘记已经做过忘记已经做过某事某事vA
20、:记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。vRemember to invite Tom to your birthday party.vB:我记得今天上午邀请过他了，可他太忙不能来了。vI remembered inviting him this morning,but he was too busy to come.Key wordsexpressions3.manager mnid3 n.经理经理vsales manager 销售经理销售经理vgeneral manager 总经理总经理v想一想：想一想：vHe _ the company when his father was away.vman
21、age mnid3 v.管理管理vmanage a company 经营公司经营公司 4serve s:v v.v（1）服务；接待；侍候：）服务；接待；侍候：vAre you being served,sir?v先生，有人为您服务吗？先生，有人为您服务吗？v侍应正侍候另一位客人。侍应正侍候另一位客人。vThe waiter is serving another customer.v这位老厨师已为这家干了这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。年了。vThe old cook has served the family for 30 years.v（2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：）供给；摆出（食物或饮
22、料等）：vWhat time is breakfast served in this hotel?v这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？v想一想：想一想：vThe _ in that restaurant is poor.service s:vis n.服务服务vservice fee 服务费服务费vdo a service 帮助帮助vfree service 免费服务免费服务vnurse service 护理服务护理服务Key wordsexpressions 5.counter kaunt n.柜台柜台vat the jewelry countervcheckout c
23、ounter在珠宝柜台在珠宝柜台付帐柜台付帐柜台Key wordsexpressions6recognize reknaiz v.v（1）认出；熟悉：）认出；熟悉：I recognize him now.我现在认出他来了。我现在认出他来了。v（2）承认；确认：）承认；确认：vrecognize the truth 承认事实承认事实vrecognize the mistake 承认错误承认错误 他不承认自己犯下了大错。他不承认自己犯下了大错。He didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake.Questions on the textv1.When
24、 did the customer buy the dictionaries?v2.Who served the customer?v3.Why didnt Caroline recognize the customer straight away?Revision:Lesson121 The man in hatTextRevision:Lesson121 The man in hatTextRevision:Lesson121 The man in hatTextRevision:Lesson121 The man in hatTextRevision:Lesson121 The man
25、in hatTextRevision:Lesson121 The man in hatTextLanguage points1.I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago,but I forgot to take them with me.vtake sth with sb 把某物带在自己身上把某物带在自己身上 我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。I took some medicine with me when I went to the village.vtake sb sth=ta
26、ke sth to sb 把某物拿去给某人把某物拿去给某人v我会带一些礼物给北京的朋友。我会带一些礼物给北京的朋友。vIll take some presents to my friends in Beijing.=Ill take my friends in Beijing some presents.dictionarylaterLanguage points2.Who served you,sir?The lady who is standing behind the counter.vserved是是serve的过去式，的过去式，“服务服务”我会全心全意为人民服务的。我会全心全意为人民
27、服务的。Ill serve the people with heart and soul.v定语从句定语从句Language points3.Which books did you buy?The books which are on the counter.v 第一个第一个which 指在一定指在一定范围范围内的哪个（些），既可内的哪个（些），既可用来指用来指人人，又可用来指，又可用来指物物v第二个第二个which是定语从句中的关系代词，指代是定语从句中的关系代词，指代booksLanguage points4.Did you serve this gentleman half an hou
28、r ago,Caroline?He says hes the man who bought these books.Mary肯定他就是昨天她在路上见到的男人。肯定他就是昨天她在路上见到的男人。Mary is sure that he is the man who she met in the street yesterday.宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句Language points5.I cant remember.The man who I served was wearing a hat.vwear 穿着（表示穿着（表示状态状态）vput on 穿上穿上(强调强调动作动作)定语从句定
29、语从句Language points6.Have you got a hat,sir?Yes,I have.Would you put it on,please?All right.v Would you?请你请你好吗？好吗？v All right=OK.表示表示“好吧，行好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙也可表示（身体）好，无恙v Thats all right.表示表示“没有关系没有关系”，用于回答，用于回答Sorry.或表示或表示“不用谢不用谢”，用于回答，用于回答“Thank you.”v Thats all.表示表示“就这些了就这些了”,“到此结束到此结束”。v Thats righ
30、t.表示表示“对了，说得对对了，说得对”。do you have a hatv定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。v被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。v定语从句要由关系代词关系代词who,whom,that，which，whose引导。回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.The student who answered the question was Peter.Grammars穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。1.The boy who is standing under the tree is my brot
31、her.2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother.3.This is the watch which I bought yesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。关系代词关系代词who,whom的用法的用法 二者都用于指人指人。who在定语从句中做主语主语，宾宾语语都可以。whom在定语从句中只能做宾语宾语。1.他是来自美国的那个男孩。He is the boy who comes from America.2.她是每天读英语的那个女孩。She is the girlwho reads English every day.3.他是住
32、在隔壁的那个男子。He is the manwho lives next door.看图翻译句子正在跑步的那个人是刘翔。The man who is running is Liuxiang.正在玩儿电脑的那个人是我的老板。The man who is playing computer games is my boss.关系代词关系代词which的用法的用法关系代词which一般用来指物指物，即当先行词是物时，关系词要选则which.which既可以做主语也可以做宾语This is the book which you are looking for.这是你正在找的那本书。The bike wh
33、ich is in the garden is Lilys.在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。The TV show which I watched yesterday is very interesting.我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。关系词关系词that的用法：的用法：关系词关系词that既可以用来既可以用来指人指人，也可以用来，也可以用来指物指物。即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用that。1.The man _ came this morning had a funny face.2.I dont like the house_ he liv
34、es in.3.This is the bridge _ he built last year.4.I dont know the man_she is talking to.5.Did you buy the car _ he likes very much?thatthatthatthatthat练习：用适当的关系词填空1.The man _ came this morning had a funny face.2.I dont like the house_ he lives in.3.This is the bridge _ he built last year.4.I dont kn
35、ow the man_she is talking to.5.Did you buy the car _ he likes very much?6.The boy _ she is looking after is her brother.7.Do you know the cinema _ is near the bus-stop?8.The nurse _we are talking about speaks English well.9.The book _ you want to buy is not very good.10.The doctor _ she called yesterday is my father.whowhichwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whom 1.抄121-122单词4英1中，并默写。2.背默121课文，周三检查。3.复习定语从句，完成练习册和课课练。See you next week!
