1、Lesson 17 Always young2023-4-27要求要求 _；停放（汽车）停放（汽车）_；错误的；失常的错误的；失常的_；然而；可是然而；可是_；发生；碰巧发生；碰巧_；有礼貌的，客气的有礼貌的，客气的_；瑞典瑞典_便条便条_ 地段地段_指示牌指示牌 _ 提示提示_requestparkwronghoweverhappenpoliteSwedennote areasignreminder2023-4-27失败，不及格，忘记失败，不及格，忘记_ 服从服从_交通交通_交通违规罚款单交通违规罚款单_找到（找到（find的过去式）的过去式）_ ;注意；注意；重视重视_放过某人；让某人走放
2、过某人；让某人走_禁止吸烟禁止吸烟 _.吃罚单吃罚单_开罚单开罚单_failobeytrafficticketfoundpay attention to let sb.go No Smokingget a ticket give sb.a ticket(for speeding)2023-4-27没有能够做某事，忘记或疏忽做某事_不会不做某事;一定能做某事_提醒某人某事_ 提醒某人去做某事_记得去做某事_ 记得已经做了某事_fail to do sth cannot fail to do sth.remind sb of sth remind sb to do sth remember to
3、do sth remember doing sth 2023-4-27停车场 _;禁止停车（标志）_交通警 _;交通灯_如果他在睡觉，不要把他弄醒 _没有水，鱼就不能活。_如果他不快点，他就会误了车。_parking areano parkingtraffic police traffic lights If he is sleeping,dont wake him up.Without water,fish cant live.If he doesnt hurry,hell miss the train.2023-4-271.How old is your mother/father?Do
4、they look young?2.Does your mother have any good way to stay young?3.Do they do a lot of exercise?Do they use any cosmetics(化妆品）?4.Is it true that most women tell lies about their age?Why do they?What about men?5.Do you think its terrible to be grown up?Why/Why not?discussiondiscussion2023-4-27Today
5、 well listen to a story about Aunt Jennifer,who is an actress.She always tries her best to stay young.Lesson 17Always Young 青春永驻青春永驻2023-4-27一）一）New words and expressions New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语Jennifer denf 詹妮弗 actress ktrs n.女演员thirty t num.三十bright brat adj.鲜艳的 stocking stki n.（女用）长筒
6、袜sock sk n.短袜 appear p v.登场，扮演;出现，露面 stage sted n.舞台darling dl n.心爱的人；亲爱的spite spat 尽管(in spite of sth)2023-4-27stage n.舞台舞台2023-4-27Sock 短袜短袜Stocking(女用）长筒袜女用）长筒袜Old socks=buddy老兄 Pull up your socks！鼓起劲来！2023-4-27They wear _ clothes!bright2023-4-27prince以以-ess结尾的是女性；以结尾的是女性；以-or、-er 结尾的是男性结尾的是男性doc
7、torprincesswoman doctorwaitresswaiterlionlioness2023-4-27Time flies2023-4-27 Listening ComprehensionThe story is about an actress who doesnt like to tell people her age.Listen to the story and see if you can answer this question Why doesnt Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?Answer：Because she
8、often appears on the stage as a young girl and she wants to continue to do so.2023-4-272023-4-27 More questions1 What is your aunt?2.What part does Jennifer often act on the stage?She often appears on the stage as a young girl.She often acts the part of a young girl on the stage.3 What will she have
9、 to do soon?4 What colour dress must she wear?5 What kind of stockings must she wear?6 What does she think of being grown up?An actress.Take part in a new play.Bright red.Long black stockings.It must be terrible to be grown up!She thinks it is terrible.2023-4-27B Detailed study of the text2023-4-27
10、My aunt Jennifer is an actress.She must be at least thirty-five years old.In spite of this,she often appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.This time,she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stoc
11、kings.Last year in another play,she had to wear short socks and a bright,orange-coloured dress.If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she always answers,Darling,it must be terrible to be grown up!2023-4-27 至少 尽管；不管，不顾 登台扮演 参加 橘红色 长大成人不得不,必须 一个17岁的女孩穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。in a bright red dress and long bla
12、ck stockingsat least in spite of appear on the stage as take part in orange-coloured be grown up have to A girl of seventeen 2023-4-27三）三）Listen and finish the following exercises.My aunt Jennifer is an _.She must be at _ thirty-five years old.In _ of this,she often _ on the stage as a young girl.Je
13、nnifer will have to take part in a new play soon.This time,she will be a girl of _.In the play,she must appear _ a bright red dress and long black stockings.Last year in _play,she had to _ short socks and a bright,orange-coloured dress.If _ ever asks her how old she is,she always answers,Darling,it
14、must be _ to be _ up!actressleastspiteappearsseventeeninanotherwearanyoneterriblegrown 2023-4-27C Key to Summary writingMy aunt Jennifer is an actress.She is over thirty years old.She often appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will act the part o f a girl of seventeen in a new play soon.She
15、 never tells anyone how old she really is.(46 words)2023-4-27Retell the story2023-4-272023-4-271.My aunt-actress2.Must-thiry-five-old3.In spite of-appears-stage-girl4.Jennifer-take part-new play soon5.This time-girl-seventeen6.In the play-appear-dress-stockings7.Last year-play-short socks-coloured d
16、ress8.If-how old-always answers-Darling-terrible-grown up!2023-4-27Language points2023-4-27 1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress.以以-ess结尾的是女性；以结尾的是女性；以-or、-er结尾的是男性结尾的是男性 actor 男演员男演员 ；actress 女演员女演员:waiter 男服务员男服务员；waitress 女服务员女服务员 prince 王子王子；princess 公主公主 lion 公狮子公狮子；lioness 母狮子母狮子 god 神神 ；goddess 女
17、神女神 (God 上帝上帝,注意注意“G”大写大写)2023-4-271.以-or，-er结尾的是男性，以-ess结尾的是女性（不是全部）男演员_；女演员_;男服务员_；女服务员_;王子_；公主_;公狮子_；母狮子_;actoractresswaiterwaitressprinceprincesslionlioness2023-4-272.She must be at least thirty-five years old.Must 情态动词，表猜测你脸色苍白，你一定是生病了。You look pale.You _ ill.你以前一定去过那里。He _ there before.Least-l
18、ittle 的最高级；最小，最少；反义词为：最多；至多_must bemust have beenat most 2023-4-27at leastat+(the)+最高级最高级表示表示“最最”，“至至”at least 至少，最少，起码至少，最少，起码 at most 至多，最多至多，最多at first 最初，首先最初，首先 at last 最后，终于最后，终于 at the earliest 最早最早at the latest 最晚最晚2023-4-27拓展：At+(the)最高级,表示“最,至”at best_;at worst_at the latest_ at the earlie
19、st_例：I may not be able to solve your problem but I can _ help.我可能不能帮你解决问题，我至少能帮个忙 I can read _ 30 pages an hour.我一小时至多能读30页。I will give you an answer on Friday_.我最晚在星期五给你答复.至多，充其量；顶多 在最坏的情况下；作为最坏的可能性最晚最早at leastat mostat the latest2023-4-273.In spite of this,she often appears on the stage as a young
20、 girl.In spite of：尽管;加名词或名词短语；Although也意为：虽然，但是，但连词加句子We went out in spite of the rain.=_ b)他虽然生病了，可他还是来开会了。他虽然生病了，可他还是来开会了。He came to the meeting although he was ill.=_We went out although it was raining.He came to the meeting in spite of his illness.In spite of=despiteIn spite of+名词名词=although+从句从
21、句2023-4-27as 作为：作为：例如：例如：Im telling you this as a friend.He treats his dog as his best friend.As 总结：总结：She often appears on the stage as a young girl._介词As I soon learnt,he was English himself!_代词3.As I am busy,I cant go to help him._ 连词4.As I was leaving the house,the telephone rang._连词5.Do as the
22、Romans do._连词6.I work as a teacher._介词作为正如becausewhen方式状语从句的引导词 作为工作2023-4-27stage n.舞台；当演员舞台；当演员on the stage:在舞台上in the stage:在.阶段;在.时期2023-4-27in white hatin that jacketin white in red In the play,she must appear in bright red dress and long black stockings.1）in（介词）（介词）+颜色、衣服：穿着颜色、衣服：穿着衣服衣服;表状态表状态
23、例：例：Did you see the girl _?你看见那个带着白帽子的女孩吗你看见那个带着白帽子的女孩吗You look very smart_.That jacket looks smart _ you.你穿着那件夹克看起来很帅气你穿着那件夹克看起来很帅气新娘新娘(bride)通常穿白衣服。通常穿白衣服。Brides are usually_.穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。The girl_is my sister.on2023-4-27拓展：拓展：wear;be dressed in;put on;She had to _ short socks and a bri
24、ght orange-coloured dress.穿着的状态穿着的状态她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。He _ black.他总是穿着黑衣服 穿着的穿着的状态状态She _and left the house.他穿上雨衣走出了屋子。瞬间的动作瞬间的动作你穿着那件衣服很好看。That coat _you.wearis often dressed input on her raincoatlooks nice on 2023-4-27 appear 1）v.登场，扮演登场，扮演;appear as 扮演.角色He appeared as prince.他扮演王子的角色。2）显示，露面；反
25、义：_（都是vi）He disappeared in the crowd.他很快消失在人海中。3）(系动词)显得 He appears nervous.他看起来很紧张。disappear2023-4-27 bright adj.鲜艳的鲜艳的bright red:_；bright yellow:_；bright blue:_鲜红色明黄色宝蓝色2023-4-27 if anyone ever asks her how old she is,she always answers,宾语从句中，问句用陈述语气 ever:曾经；任何时候（时间副词）例：Have you ever been to Beiji
26、ng?（特殊疑问句）宾语从句（特殊疑问句）宾语从句I want to know_.我想知道你什么时候来I asked the shop assistant_.我问商店售货员这块表多少钱。I wonder_.我想知道他会说什么when you will comehow much that watch waswhat he will say2023-4-276.It must be terrible to be grown up!她在那个村里长大的。She grew up in that village.cf.Why dont you grow up?Its time you grew up.（别
27、那么幼稚，别耍小孩子脾气）你怎么就长不大呢？你该懂事了2023-4-27 Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.join sb./sth.参加了某一种团体参加了某一种团体 参军参军_ 入党入党_ 加入俱乐部加入俱乐部_ 加入我们加入我们(这个团体这个团体)中来中来_ join the Youth League _ Join the young pioneers_ join the army join the party join the club join us入团入团加入少先队员加入少先队员2023-4-27take part
28、in 参加某一种活动参加某一种活动 参加赛跑参加赛跑_参加运动会参加运动会 _attend 出席出席 参加会议参加会议,出席会议出席会议_ attend the party _ attend school _attend a lecture _ attend church _ attend a wedding_ take part in the race take part in the sports meeting attend the meeting 出席宴会出席宴会去上学去上学去听讲座去听讲座去礼拜去礼拜/教堂教堂参加婚礼参加婚礼2023-4-27 take part in；join；a
29、ttend（参加）的区别 join sb/sth 参加了某一团体;take part in 参加某一种活动attend 出席出席练习：_ the army 参军;_ the party 入党;_ the race 参加比赛;_ us（口语）加入我们中来_ a meeting 参加会议，出席会议;_ school 上课joinjointake part injoinattendattend2023-4-27dress,suit,costumedress:suit：costume：裙子，（女）晚礼服，连衣裙 男装；（一套）衣服”（男式）在特别场合下穿的衣服，如戏服，化装舞会上的服装；演出服，民族服
30、装，某一年代的服装2023-4-27in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管 in spite of+名词，动名词等；名词，动名词等；although,though+句子句子尽管下雨，我们还是出去了尽管下雨，我们还是出去了We went out in spite of the rain.Although/though it rained,we went out.2023-4-27appear v.出现，露面；扮演，演出出现，露面；扮演，演出反义词：反义词：_名词名词 _ a bus appeared around the corner.一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处He ha
31、s appeared in over 60 movies.他在他在60多部电影中演出过多部电影中演出过She regularly appears on TV.她经常在电视上露面她经常在电视上露面disappearappearance 2023-4-27orange coloredn.+ed=adj.a pair of high-heeled shoesa white-haired doctora honey-mouthed boyfriend 一双高跟鞋一双高跟鞋一个白发苍苍的医生一个白发苍苍的医生一个甜言蜜语的男友一个甜言蜜语的男友2023-4-27 情态动词 must;have to mu
32、st;have to 的区别have to可以有任意时态;可以被have got to取代,表示客观的必须。must 表必须，多为主观上的,不能用过去时。例如：I _ leave now(Ive stayed too long).You _ help her(I think you must).I _ leave now,because my train leaves in five minutes.mustmusthave to/Ive got to2023-4-27as 的用法总结的用法总结prep.如同；当作；以如同；当作；以的身份；作为的身份；作为 He works as an eng
33、ineer He works like an engineer（他不是工程师，但行为举止像工程师）（他不是工程师，但行为举止像工程师）conj.=because 因为因为 I cannot come as I am busy.conj.=when 当当.时时As I was leaving the house,the postman brought a letter.conj.依照依照,像像.那样那样 Do as you are told.conj.一边一边.一边一边The girl danced as she sang on the stage.conj.随着随着.As time went
34、on,she became more and more worried.2023-4-271.She has a son of twenty,so she must be over forty.2.The light is still on,so he must still be awake/reading.3.Which way did he go?-Here are his footprints.He must have come this way.must do/be对现在的推测：一定，肯定是must have done对过去的推测：肯定做过.2023-4-27Thank you!2023-4-27
