1、一般现在时一般现在时动词:1.be动词动词(is,am,are)2.情态动词(情态动词(3.行为动词(行为动词(run,speak,call,say.)、概念:、概念:经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态及经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态及现在的某种状态。现在的某种状态。1、肯定式、肯定式1)主语主语+be(am/is/are)+表语表语 I am a student.It/She/He is a teacher.You/They are classmates.2)主语主语+情态动词(情态动词(can,must,may,need,shall)I can speak English.She must
2、 go to school.、构成形式、构成形式:3)They call me Tom.4)He runs very fast.注意:在一般现在时态的肯定句注意:在一般现在时态的肯定句中,当主语是第三人称单数中,当主语是第三人称单数(she,he,it),行为动词要加),行为动词要加-s或者或者-es2.一般现在时态的否定和疑问式(1).Be动词She is a student.变否定:She is not a student.变一般疑问句:Is she a student?肯定否定回答:Yes,she is.No,she isnt.(2).情态动词e.g.She can speak Chin
3、ese.变否定:She cant speak Chinese.变一般疑问:Can she speak Chinese?肯定否定回答:Yes,she can.No,she cant.(3)行为动词 e.g.I run very fast.变否定句:I dont run very fast.变一般疑问:Do you run very fast?肯定否定回答:Yes,I do.No,I dont.e.g.She likes Maths.变否定句:She doesnt like Maths.变一般疑问:Does she like Maths?肯定否定回答:Yes,she does.No,she doe
4、snt.注意:在一般现在时态中,当谓语动词注意:在一般现在时态中,当谓语动词是行为动词的时候,变否定和一般疑问是行为动词的时候,变否定和一般疑问句时,要借助助动词句时,要借助助动词dodo和和doesdoes帮忙。当帮忙。当主语是第三人称单数主语是第三人称单数(she,he,it)(she,he,it)的的时候用时候用doesdoes,其他人称用,其他人称用do.do.借助助动借助助动词词dodo和和doesdoes以后,动词要用动词原形。以后,动词要用动词原形。、一般现在时态的用法:、表示目前或现在存在的状态或特征.e.g.She is often late.、表示客观存在及普遍真理。e.g
5、.The earth is round.、表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作,常与 sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday 等时间状语连用。、在时间状语从句中表示将来发生的动作。e.g.If it doesnt rain tomorrow,well go to the park.、表示按时间或计划将要发生的动作,常与时 间状语连用,常用动词为:come,begin,go,leave,arrive,stop,start,return,E.g.Our holidays begin in a week.、就单词的正确形式填空1.He _ (look)tired.2
6、.The earth_ (go)round the sun.3._(may)I have your pen?4.Practice _ (make)perfect.5.They usually_ (come)to school earlier.6.Class_ (begin)at eight every morning.7.When he _ (come),well go out to meet him.8.How _(be)your father?9.There _(be)a school there.looksgoesMaymakescomecomesbeginsisis一、写出下列动词第三
7、人称单数的写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式变化形式be have comego stay teach write take study watch fly play二、将下列句子变成否定式和一般疑问句 1Her name is Li Ling.2We go to school at night.3My brother works in a factory.Her name isnt We dont MyShe can play basketball.She cant play basketball.Can she play basketball?三、单项选择 1.The Browns_a n
8、ice car and Browns brother _ a nice jeep.A.have,have B.has,has C.have,has D.has,have2.If their house_not like ours,what_ it look like?A.is,is B.is,does C.does,does D.does,is3.-_ you think he will come?-If it _ tomorrow,he will not come.A.Do,rains B.Are,rains C.Do,will rain D.Are,will rain4.The little child_ not even know that the moon _ around the earth.A.do,move B.do,moves C.does,moves D.did,moved 、HomeworkHomework 10.I speak Chinese.(变否定和一般疑问句)11.There is a bed in this room.(变否定和一般疑问句)Thank You Good bye!