重庆市职称英语考试复习试题(DOC 64页).doc

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1、-重庆市职称英语考试复习试题_词汇答案1C call或call up:打电话。phone或phone up:打电话。又如:Did Mary phone me(up) last night?昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?contact:接触。I regularly contact her我经常跟她接触。consult:商量。I often consult him about my research work我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit:拜访。如:Mary visited me last night昨晚玛丽来看了我。2C space:空间。room:空间。又如:Id like to bring

2、 the child with me if there is room in the carchance:机会。Everyone has a chance to go to school每个人都有上学的机会。employment:就业;职业。opportunity:机会。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities政府为提供充分的就业机会而竭尽全力。3B at once:马上。immediately:马上。又如:Its getting lateWe must go back ho

3、me immediately越来越晚了,我们得马上回家。soon:很快。We11 have lunch soon我们很快就要吃中饭了。now:现在。If we leave now well be there before dark. 如果我们现在就离开,我们在天黑前就到那里了。early:早。Mary gets up very early玛丽起得很早。4A identify:认出。name:认出;说出。又如:The light is too dim for me to identify her光线太暗,无法认出她来。Can you name these flowers?你能说得出这些花名吗?

4、distinguish:区分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很难把她与其他的候选人区别开来。capture:抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel reader警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。separate:分开来。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect并不总是能把原因与结果分开了的。5A occur:发生。happen:发生。又如:His death occurred the foll

5、owing year.他次年就死了。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday我记得整个事情如同发生在昨天一样。break:碎;断。break out:突然发生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US经济危机首先在美国发生。appear:出现。A smile gradually appeared on her face微笑逐渐浮现在她的脸上。6D complete:完成。finish:完成。又如:The scientists have completed their i

6、nvestigation科学家已经完成了调查。The students have done their homework学生已经做完了作业。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget为达到收支平衡他玩命。Their working conditions have to be improved他们的工作条件需要改善。7C eventually:最终。finally:最终。又如:It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived路程很长,不过,我们最终还是到达了。She finally gained

7、 control of her husband她最终控制住了她的丈夫。apparently:很明显。如:Apparently youre sick很显然你病了。naturally:自然地。She can speak English very naturally她说英语说得很自然。8A conversation:谈话。talk:谈话:报告。又如:We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday. 昨天我们在电话里说得很多。She gave us a talk about Chinese culture她给我们做了一个关于中国文化的报告。spe

8、ech:谈话;讲演。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday那位专家在昨天的会上做了讲演。debate:辩论。The cause of global warming is still open to debate全球变暖的原因仍然可以讨论。discussion:讨论。Did you participate in the discussion?你参加讨论了吗?9A attend:参加。go to:参加。又如:We all attended the conference on globalization我们都去参加了关于

9、全球化的大会。Well go to her birthday party tomorrow我们明天去参加她的生日聚会。prepare for:做准备。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能帮我准备婚礼仪式吗?speak to:跟说话;给作报告。You must speak to himHe doesnt listen to me你得跟他谈谈了,他不听我的。do to:为做事。What did you do to her?你为她做了些什么?10D make up ones mind:打定主意,决心。decide:决定。又如:Sus

10、an has made up her mind that,come what may,she will stay with John苏珊决心已下,不管发生什么,都将跟约翰在一起。He decided not to do that他决定不干那件事。try:设法。We are all trying to improve our English我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。attempt:试图。We attempted to quit smoking,but failed我们试图戒烟,但没有成功。agree:同意。The might not agree with her opinion他们可能不同意

11、她的意见。11A account:考虑。consideration:考虑。又如:These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation这些数字并没有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑在内。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary人事处在决定你的工资时是会考虑你的教学经验的。calculation:计算。Susan looked at t

12、he bill and made some rapid calculations苏珊看了一下账单,很快算了算。computation:计算。He is good at computation他计算能力很好。assessment:估计。Whats your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你对伊拉克的形势是怎么估计的?12A put up with:忍耐。tolerate:忍耐。又如:I dont know how you put up with their constant quarrelling他们经常吵架,我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The worke

13、rs cannot tolerate the long hours工人无法忍受长时间的工作。accept:接受。Will you accept our invitation?你会接受我们的邀请吗?swallow:吞下。Her excuse was obviously a lie,but Jack swallowed it whole她的理由明显是在说谎,但是杰克全盘接受。take:拿;取。You can take anything you like喜欢的东西你随便拿。13B give up:放弃。abandon:放弃。Mary has given up the hope of ever mar

14、rying玛丽已经放弃了结婚的希望。Fearing further attacks,most of the population had abandoned the city害怕城市进一步受到攻击,大多数人已经离开。end:结束。The government acted to end a bakers strike in the city政府采取行动结束了城里面包师傅的罢工。build:建立;加强。Tension is building between the two nations两国之间的紧张关系正在上升。strengthen:加强。0ur friendship has steadily

15、strengthened over the years几年来我们的友谊有了持续的增进。14A seldom:很少。rarely:很少。又如:She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely eats pork.她很少吃肉。frequently:常常。The weak child falls sick frequently这个瘦小的孩子常常要生病。normally:通常。I normally stay at home in the evening晚上我通常在家。occasionally:偶然地。My brother and I occasionally

16、 visit our parents in the countryside哥哥和我偶然去乡下看我们的父母。15D take out:取出:带出。extract:取出;抽出。Well take our kids out for a meal next week下周我们要带孩子出去吃饭。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them胡桃压碎后就能取油。dig:挖。Thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel盗贼是通过挖一条地道逃走的。draw:抽;取。The corrupt official dre

17、w a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country腐败官员在离开时在一家银行取走了一大笔钱。pull:拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open杰克试图拉开抽屉。词汇学习2:1A spur:促进,激励。encourage跟它的意思相近:鼓励,促进。Public apathy encourages corruption in government公众的冷漠助长政府的腐败。endanger:危及,危害。They claim that the herbicide they are using wil

18、l not endanger human life他们声称,他们使用的除草剂不会危害人们的生命。endorse:签名,批准。The application was endorsed by the committee申请书已由委员会批准。enlarge:扩大,放大。The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force昨天联合国秘书长提议扩大维和部队。2C coverage:覆盖(的区域、范围)。此处指新闻报道的范围。reportage:新闻报道。注意:reportage在这个句子中可以替代cov

19、erage,但并不意味着任何时候都可以替换。baggage:行李(不可数)。a piece of baggage:一件行李。英国英语一般用luggage。orphanage:孤儿身份,孤儿院。usage:使用,用法。That phrase has gone out of usage那短语已不为大家所用。3C dimly昏暗地。lit:此处是light(照亮)的过去分词,也有人把它叫做形容词。a dimly lit lane:一条昏暗的胡同。faintly:暗淡地,微弱地,与dimly意思相近。Inadequately:不足。hardly:几乎不。I can hardly hear him我几乎

20、听不到他说话。sufficiently:充分地,足够地。4A mildly:温和地;适度地。gently:温和地,有教养地。“Im sorry to disturb you”,Mary said gently玛丽有礼貌地说:“对不起,打扰你了。”shyly:害羞地;胆怯地。The children are smiling shyly那些儿童腼腆地笑着。weakly:虚弱地,微弱地。She smiled weakly at the reporters她对记者微笑。sweetly:舒适地;甜蜜地。The girl smiled sweetly at her friends女孩对她的朋友笑得很甜蜜。

21、5B inevitable:不可避免的,必然要发生的。certain:肯定的,必然的,与inevitable意思相近。It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election差不多可以肯定,政府在下届选举中要失败。strange:奇怪的。inconsistent:不一致的。proper:合适的,得体的。6A isolated:孤立的,与世隔绝的。solitary跟它的意思比较接近:独居的,单个的。John has been living a solitary life约翰一直过着独居的生活。又如:She was t

22、he most solitary person on earth她是世界上最孤独的人。gloomy:阴郁的,忧闷的。She is feeling gloomy,so go and cheer her up她感到忧闷,去安慰安慰她。feeble:虚弱的,无力的。a feeble old man:虚弱的老人。frugal:节俭的。7C call off:停止,取消。cancel:取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday?为什么昨天的棒球比赛取消了?put off:推迟。They decided to put off the meeting u

23、ntil after Christmas他们决定会议推迟到圣诞节后举行。end:结束。The government acted to end a bakers strike in the city政府采取行动结束城里面包师傅的罢工。participate in:参加。Did you participate in the discussion?你参加讨论了吗?8C make up ones mind:打定主意,下定决心。又如:Susan has made up her mind that,come what may,she will stay with John苏珊决心己下,不管发生什么事,都将

24、跟约翰待在一起。decide:决定。He decided not to do that他决定不干那件事。want:想。I can study any subject you want to我能研究你想研究的任何一个课题。promise:许诺。Youve got to promise me that you wont do that again你得答应我不再干那种事。agree:同意。They might not agree with his opinion他们可能不同意他的意见。9B now and then:时而,偶尔。occasionally:时而,偶尔。always:经常。We have

25、 always done it in this way我们经常这么干。constantly:不断地。She is constantly changing her mind她老是改变主意。注意:动词进行体跟constantly, always等表达“反复”意义的副词搭配时动词动作具有反复性。这种搭配表达说话人对某人的某种行为的不满,具有强烈的感情色彩。下面这句话是不带感情色彩的客观报道:She constantly changes her mind她常常改变主意。regularly:经常地;定时地。We do meet now and then,but not regularly我们确实偶尔见面

26、,但不经常。10A find fault with:找的岔子,批评。criticize:批评。He seems to enjoy criticizing his colleagues他似乎把批评他的同事看作是一种乐趣。praise:表扬。0ur guests praised the meal as the best they had had for years我们的客人称赞这顿饭是他们多年来吃过的最好的一顿。evaluate:评估。The scientists are evaluating the data科学家们正在评估数据。talk about:谈论。Thats all settledIt

27、 neednt be talked about此事已彻底解决,无需再淡了。11C grasp:抓住。take hold of:抓住,控制住。Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars母亲抓住了这些汪汪直叫的狗的颈圈,把它们制服了。understand:懂得,理解。I dont understand your attitude at all我一点也不理解你的态度。grasp也有“懂得”的意思,但在该句中不是这个意思。have a hold over:控制;对有影响。The officer has kept a firm hold o

28、ver the soldiers那个军官一直紧紧地控制着士兵。leave hold of:放开。She left hold of his hand她放开了他的手。12C takeinto consideration:把考虑进去。takeinto account:把考虑进去。We must take local conditions into account我们必须把地区性的条件考虑进去。thought:思想,考虑。This problem needs great thought这个问题需要认真考虑。mind:脑子,心。Her mind is not entirely on her work她的

29、心不全在工作上。memory:记忆。The photograph evoked her happy memories这张照片激起了她幸福的回忆。13A tolerate:忍受。put up with:忍受。If I were you,I wouldnt put up with his behavior any longer如果我是你,我不会再忍受他的这种行为。accept:接受。I dont think that they would accept my view我认为他们不会接受我的观点。take有很多的意义。take action:采取行动,采取措施。The government has

30、promised to take swift action on the energy crisis政府许诺迅速采取措施解决能源危机。suffer from:受之苦。He suffered from cold and hunger for some time他一度饥寒交迫。14B abandon:放弃。give up:放弃。She gave up her job to look after her sick mother为了照顾有病的母亲,她放弃了工作。turn down:不接受。The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours公司

31、否决了缩短工作时间的建议。refuse:拒绝,不接受。He refused bribe他拒绝了贿赂。15C lately:最近:近来。recently:最近;近来。Ive only recently begun to learn English我只是最近才开始学英语。lastly:最后。He gave many reasons for being late;lastly he said his car had broken down他先是说了一大堆迟到的理由,最后还说他的车坏了。shortly:一会儿,不久。She kept a diary until shortly before her d

32、eath直到去世前不久她才停止记日记。immediately:马上,立即。Ill answer his letter immediately我会立即给他回信。词汇学习3:1B manual(手的:体力的)与physical(身体的;体力的)意思相近。Their physical strength was their pride健壮的体魄是他们的骄傲。expressive:富于表情的。He had an expressive face他有一张表情丰富的脸。exaggerated:夸张的。Everyone was listening to his vivid but exaggerated des

33、cription of the event每个人都在听他对事件的生动但夸张的描述。dubious:怀疑的。These goods are of dubious origin这些东西的来路令人怀疑。manual gestures也可以说成hand gestures(手势)。2C harness此处与utilise意思相近:利用。More efficient ways to utilise wind energy and tidal power are being studied人们正在研究更有效地利用风能和潮汐能量的方法。convert:转换。A solar cell takes radiati

34、on from the sun and converts it into electricity太阳能电池吸收太阳光线,并将其转成电。store:储存。We hope to be able to store solar energy in the summer months and use it in winter我们希望能够在夏天把太阳能储存起来,在冬天使用。receive;接收,收到。I received a letter from my brother我收到我弟弟的一封信。3B resident:居民,住户。与occupant(居住者;占用者)意思相近。A l2-year-old boy

35、 and a dog were the sole occupants of the big house这所大房子里只住着一个十二岁的男孩和一条狗。manager:经理;管理人。All the managers agreed that this was a good idea所有的经理都认为这是个好主意。landlord:房东;地主。The landlord doesnt want to reduce the rent房东不打算降低房租。caretaker:夜间看管空房子的人。You should inform the caretakers of the changes to the alarm

36、 system你应该让守夜的人知道改变警报系统的事。4A steadily:稳定地。在此句中有“稳步地,不断地”的意思,与continuously(不断地)意思相近。The volcano has been erupting continuously since March这座火山自三月起一直在不断地喷发。quickly:迅速地。The boss wants us to finish the project more quickly than before老扳要我们比以前更快地完成这个项目。excessively:过度地;过量地。He laughed excessively, making u

37、s question his sincerity他笑得太过分了,使我们怀疑他的真诚。exceptionally:例外地。This October has been exceptionally wet今年十月雨下得出奇地多。5D remedy:治疗;补救。与cure(治疗)是近义词。Herbal medicine can be used to cure sleeplessness草药可用来治疗失眠。disrupt:破坏;分裂。They made several attempts to disrupt our meetings他们屡次试图破坏我们的集会。diagnose:诊断。Routine te

38、sts will diagnose the condition accurately常规检查会准确地诊断病情。evaporate:蒸发;使脱水。Heat evaporates water热使水蒸发。6B draft:起草,设计。与formulate(制定)意思相近。We will formulate a policy that will promote rather than hinder peace我们将制定一项促进和平而不是阻碍和平的政策。clarify:澄清。The committee asked him to clarify his points委员会要他澄清他的观点。revise:修

39、改,修订。Professor Jones twice asked Tom to revise his essay琼斯教授两次要汤姆修改他的文章。contribute:贡献;起作用。Exchange of ideas contributes greatly to mutual understanding交换看法大大有助于相互了解。7B practically:几乎。与almost(几乎)是同义词。In Oxford Street you can buy almost anything在牛津街你差不多什么都可以买到。simultaneously:同时地。She holds both views s

40、imultaneously她同时持有这两种观点。absolutely:绝对地。Curing cancer to the current medical knowledge is absolutely impossible就目前的医学知识来说,治愈癌症绝对不可能。basically:基本地。What he told the investigating committee was basically true他对调查委员会所说的话基本属实。8C occasionally与sometimes意思相近:有时,偶尔。I drink coffee only occasionally我只是偶尔才喝咖啡。re

41、gularly:定期地,有规律地。The doctor told him to check his blood pressure regularly大夫要他定期地查血压。accidentally:意外地,偶然地。I accidentally found the book I had been looking for我偶然碰到我一直想要的书。successfully:成功地。We have completed the experiment successfully.我们成功地做完了实验。9D try跟test意思相近:试,尝试。We are not ready to test the new d

42、esign yet我们尚未做好对新设计进行试验的准备。grow:成长;生长。It is a very peculiar experience to see ones child grow看着孩子长大,有一种独特的感受。wrap:包;包裹。He told the shop assistant not to wrap it yet;he wanted to examine it more closely他告诉售货员先不要包起来,他要仔细看看。hide:藏:隐藏。He told the boss that he had nothing to hide他对老板说他没有什么可隐瞒的。10B rarely

43、:很少,不常。seldom:很少,不常。She seldom showed her feelings她很少流露她的感情。rarely和seldom是否定副词。放在句首时引起倒装。Rarely(or Seldom) have I heard such beautiful singing我很少听到这么优美的歌声。continuously:连续不断地。The river flows continuously along the frontier of the country这条河沿着国家的边境绵绵不断地流着。usually:通常。Influenza usually breaks out in win

44、ter流感常见于冬天。11A readily:乐意地:迅速地。willingly:乐意地。If you dont come willingly, I shall have to use force如果你不是心甘情愿地来的话,我将不得不诉诸武力。suddenly:突然。Her expression suddenly altered她的表情突然变了。firmly:坚固地,坚定地。The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut前门锁着,并且所有的窗户都关得死死的。quickly:迅速地。Her heart began to b

45、eat very quickly她的心脏开始非常迅速地跳动。12A extract:取出;拔出。take out:取出;拔出。The dentist took out five of Marys teeth牙医拔掉了玛丽的五颗牙。repair:补。The garage charged me forty dollars to repair the car.修车厂要了我40美元修车费。pull:拉。The horse is pulling a cart马拉着车。pull out:拔。The dentist pulled out all her bad teeth牙医拔掉了她所有的坏牙。dig:挖掘

46、。We shall have to dig through the mountains to lay this pipe为了铺设这条管道,我们得挖通这座大山。13D shine:照亮,发光。polish:擦亮。Each morning he shaves and polishes his shoes每天早晨,他都刮脸,擦鞋。lighten:发亮,照亮。The sky lightened after the rain ended雨过天晴。clean:清除。He cleaned the dirt off the coat他擦掉了外套上的污垢。wash:洗。He washed the dirt of

47、f the coat他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。14A decent:正派的。honest:诚实;正派。He is honest and never tells lies他是个从不说谎的老实人。rich:富的。0ne of their aims in life is to get rich他们生活中的一个目标是致富。good-looking:漂亮的。Mary noticed John because he was good-looking约翰相貌英俊,引起了玛丽的注意。high-ranking:地位高的。He is a high-ranking army officer.他是一位高级陆军军官。15

48、C deadly:致命的。fatal:致命的。His illness was fatal to our plans,ie,cause them to fail他生病后我们的计划就落空了。contagious:传染性的。Chicken pox is a contagious disease水痘是一种传染病。serious:严重的。Doctors said that his conditions were serious but stable医生说他的情况严重但还稳定。worrying:令人担心的。His conditions are worrying to us他的情况令我们担忧。词汇学习4:1A insist on:坚持。与demand(要求;强求)意思比较接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on:依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for:为做

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