1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A Its a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. Theres a
2、man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. Shes very happy.（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. （2）Mrs Guos sons are playing football on the beach. （3）A man is reading under the umbrella. （4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshi
3、ne on the beach. Shes happy. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述T
4、heres a man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误. 2阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (
5、传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this
6、day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together. （1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November. （2）People usually climb mountains on this festival. （3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people. （4）People dont eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】（
7、1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答
8、案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.3阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。 Im a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. Im nine. My twin brothers name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school,
9、 and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, youre wrong. She isnt a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.（1）My twin （ ） name is（ ）.A.brothers
10、; Li WeiB.sisters; Li MaoC.brothers; Li Mao（2）We are in the same（ ）and in the same （ ）.A.school; gradeB.school; classC.grade; class（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （ ）.A.girlB.catC.dog（4）I am （ ）years old.A.tenB.nineC.nineteen（5）Miss Ying Ying is （ ）her mother.A.not the same asB.not likeC.the s
11、ame as【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校，同一个年级，但是他在三班。我们都是好学生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？不，你错了。她不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。（3）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。（4）我九岁了。（5）她和她的妈妈长得很像。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。4阅读理解阅读理解，判断
12、正误 On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home. He opens the door of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window, Oh, were like birds in the sky! She says. She looks at the houses, but they are like toy houses. Mike looks
13、out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the ground. Mike and Joan are very happy. （1）Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because theyre going to school. （2）The chi
14、ldren see some birds in the sky. （3）The children can see some people on the ground. （4）Mike doesnt look out of the window. （5）They are very happy. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。 （1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。根据短文叙述 On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and J
15、oan to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机回家。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短文叙述 Oh, were like birds in the sky! She says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空中。”）可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述 The people on the ground look very, very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。）可知看到了地上的人。题目叙述正确。故答案
16、为：正确。 （4）句意：Mike 没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too. （Mike也向窗外看。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：他们很高兴。根据短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy. （Mike和Joan很高兴。）题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I have three good friends. They are Peter, Jack and Mike. Peter doesnt
17、 play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesnt read books. but he plays football. Mike doesnt watch TV. But he plays basketball. We often play together. （1）I have two good friends. （2）Peter plays TV games.toto （3）Jack doesnt read books. （4）Mike doesnt watch TV. （5）Mike doesnt play b
18、asketball. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。（1）句意：我有两个好朋友。根据I have three good friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Peter玩电脑游戏。根据Peter doesnt play TV games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：杰克不看书。根据Jack doesnt read books.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正确。（4）句意：迈克不看电视。根据Mike doesnt watch TV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为
19、：正确。（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。根据But he plays basketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。6阅读理解看图，按要求做题（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is riding a bike. （2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing(指)to the dog. （3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football. （4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and drinking. （5）看图，根据首字
20、母提示填空：A boy is s_a song. （6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys a_flying kites. （7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f_in the sky. （8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s_under a tree. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）(s)inging（6）(a)re（7）(f)lying（8）(s)leeping 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片. （1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）句
21、子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在.歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行时的句子, sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩.放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复
22、数, be用are. 故答案为: (a)re.（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中. 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下. 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为: (s)leeping.【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.7阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误 It is winter holiday. The children go to diffe
23、rent places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer. I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily. H
24、ow nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun. （2）Its winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly. （3）Betty and her parents
25、 go ice-skating and make snowmen happily. （4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney. （5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩
26、。他们快乐地游泳。（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风
27、。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉害，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假
28、。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案为正确。【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。8阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B Water comes from the sea, the rain and the tap. Animals
29、, plants and human beings all need water. It is important for our daily (日常的）life. We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. We use water to cook food, make drinks, wash our face and so on. Firemen use water to put out fires. Fanners use water to grow crops. Water is useful. We mustnt waste (浪费）w
30、ater. We must save water. Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. Dont take a shower too long. Use the same water many times. （1）Animals, plants and human beings all need . A.waterB.windC.cloud（2）Do we use water to wash clothes? A.Yes, we do.B.No, we dont.C.Yes, we are.（3）Firemen use wate
31、r to . A.grow cropsB.make drinksC.put out fires（4）We waste water. We save water. A.must, mustB.mustnt, mustC.mustnt，mustnt【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了水的来源和水的重要性，因为水很重要所以告诉人们要珍惜水，不能浪费水。（1）根据Animals, plants and human beings all need water. 知动物植物和人都需要水，故答案为A。（2）根据We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. 知我们可以用水洗衣服和蔬菜，故答案为A。（3）根据Firemen use water to put out fires. 知消防员用水灭火，故答案为C。（4）根据We mustnt waste (浪费）water. We must save water. 知我们要禁止浪费水，要节约用水，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。
