1、20112012学年度上学期单元测试高一英语试题（期中）【新人教】命题范围：必修一（时间：120分钟;满分：150分）第I卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the man plan to do this afternoon?A Go to the library B Buy a new pair of glas
2、ses C Go to a clothes shop2 What does the man mean?A He himself is Dr JohnsonB He doesnt know why she came hereC The doctor will turn up soon3 What does the man think of the tea? A Bad B CheapC Expensive4 How much will the man pay for the tickets?A 28 dollars B 32 dollars C 40 dollars5 Whats the rel
3、ationship between the two speakers? A FriendsB Brother and sisterC Customer and salesgirl第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。6 Who is supposed to attend the meeting?A SamB JohnC
4、 Tom7 When does the meeting start?A At 3:30B At 3:15C At 3:00听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。8 Where does this conversation take place? A In the company office B In the booking office C In the railway station9 Where should the man change trains for the first time? A In ChicagoB In San AntonioC In Houston10 Why w
5、ill the man take a train? A Its much cheaperB Its more comfortableC He wants to enjoy the country scenery听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。11 Who does the woman buy the shoes for?A Herself B Her son C Her grandson12 What does the woman care about most?A The size B The color C The price13 How much change will the
6、woman get?A $35 B $65 C $75听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。14 How long will it take the man to drive to Salt Lake City?A Three days B Four days C Five days15 Where will the man stay for the nights during the journey?A In hotelsB In his sleeping bagC At his brothers home16 What will the man do during his journey
7、?A Drive fast so as to arrive at Disneyland earlierB Spend his fortieth birthday with his brother and familyC Take his time to do lots of sightseeing on the way听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17 Why do customers think Billy does a good job? A Because Billy delivers newspapers even when it is darkB Because Bill
8、y puts newspapers where they can be protectedC Because Billy doesnt charge them for delivering newspapers18 Why does Billy collect the money at night? A Because he was free only at that time B Because he could ride on a truck then C Because the customers went to work at day19 How much does Billy ear
9、n a year? A $840B $70C $49020 What prize does Billy want more? A A new bike B A trip to EuropeC A title of a newspaper boy第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）第一节：单项填空 （共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Always remember put such dangerous things as lives out of childrens A touch B si
10、ght C reach D distance22 Take your time-its just _short distance from here to _ restaurant A不填；theB a; theC the; aD不填；a23 The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_ A then B those C it D that24 Would you like tea or coffee? tha
11、nk you Ive just had some waterA Either B Both C Any D Neither25 This shop will be closed for repairs _further notice A with B until C for D at26 a bank account after I made1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation A borrowed B opened C entered D ordered27 She an old friend of hers ye
12、sterday while she was shopping at the department store A turned down B dealt with C took after D came across28 Bob has gone to California Oh, can you tell me when he ? A has left B left C is leaving D would leave29 By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college A graduated B has g
13、raduated C had been graduatedD had graduated30 Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruinedI wish they always late A werent B hadnt been C wouldnt be D wouldnt have been31 Passengers are permitted_ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane A to carry B carrying C to be carri
14、ed D being carried32 The villagers have already known _ we will do is to rebuild the bridge A this B that C what D which33 The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays A which B whose C when D where34 regular exercise is very important Its never a good idea to exercise
15、too close to bedtime A It B As C Although D Unless35 One third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _black people A is ; are B is ; is C are ; are D are ; is 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项One summer day, with a heavy heart a
16、nd four dollars in my pocket, I was on my way to get some milk and bread In those days, I was a 36 visitor to the supermarket because there never seemed to be 37 money for a whole weeks food-shopping 38 , because the part-time job I held hardly 39 enough money to feed my children after my wifes deat
17、hAs I came to a red traffic light, I 40 a couple and a child by the roadside The hot noonday sun beat down on them without 41 The man held up a sign which 42 , “Work for Food” The woman just stared at the cars waiting 43 the red light while the child sat on the grass 44 a one-armed doll I wanted so
18、desperately to 45 them some money, but if I 46 that, there wouldnt be enough left to buy the milk and bread Four dollars will only go 47 As the light changed, I took one last glance at the three of them and sped off feeling both 48 and sad As I kept driving, I couldnt get the 49 of them out of my mi
19、nd I could 50 it no longer I turned around and drove back where I had 51 seen them I pulled up and handed the man two of my four dollars 52 he thanked me, I saw tears welling up his eyes I 53 back and drove on to the supermarket Perhaps milk and bread would be 54 , I thought What if I only got milk
20、alone, 55 just the bread? Well, it would have to do36A friendlyB frequentC familiarD fantastic37A enoughB fullC someD any38A at all timesB at one timeC at a timeD at no time39A allowedB arrangedC gaveD offered40A noticedB greetedC comfortedD witnessed41A reasonB mercyC expressionD delay42A meantB wr
21、oteC readD printed43A forB onC behindD at44A sellingB treatingC holdingD making45A payB giveC oweD lend46A didB saidC sharedD spent47A too longB so longC too farD so far48A worriedB puzzledC guiltyD serious49A pictureB troubleC photoD scenery50A receiveB takeC understandD recognize51A usuallyB alrea
22、dyC lastD only52A ThoughB BecauseC UnlessD As 53A smiledB criedC tookD called54A on showB on saleC on businessD on a diet55A andB butC soD or 三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The city of Venice，in Italy，is one of a kindIt is built on more than 120 islands，jus
23、t off arrivalAfter explaining where my new house was，I told him that I had left the key under the doormatSince I knew it would be quite late before I could get back，I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）Two hours later my friend ph
24、oned me from the houseAt the moment，he said，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice mealHe had found the pan and meat in the refrigeratorNow，he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soonWhen I asked him if he bad any difficulty finding the house，he answered
25、 that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat，but luckily，the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the windowI listened to all this in great surpriseThere is no apple tree outside my window，but there is one by
26、the living room window of my next-door neighbors house！56When my friend arrived，I could not go to meet him because_ Awe were not good friends BI was busy at work Che had not told me that he would come DI did not want to see him57A doormat is a mat_Aused as a door Bfor cleaning the bottom of shoesC p
27、ut up on a door as an ornament（装饰物） Dnear a door under which people put their keys 58I listened to my friends phone call in great surprise because_Ahe had not waited for me to eat togetherBhe had eaten too much of the foodChe mistook my neighbors house for mineDhe had left the house with the window
28、open59At last my friend_Adid not enter my houseBentered my house after he opened the doorCentered my house by climbing through the windowDentered my house with the help of my neighbor60The writer left the key under the doormat so that_Anobody would find itBhe might not lose itChis family could use t
29、he same keyDhis friend could easily get itBYour body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment （营养）The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ”is not as silly as some people think The body need
30、s fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthyBut a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them
31、?In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening,61“Your body has close relations with the food you eat” It re
32、ally means that _A all kinds of food you eat can be made into your bodyB your body is made up of the food you eat C what you eat has great effect on your healthD the more you eat, the fitter you will feel62 In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know _A our bodies need food or we can t
33、liveB often eating apples is a good habitC taking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessD a good diet is of great importance for our health 63In the modern western countries _A people dont want to pay more attention to their eatingB lots of people s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eatin
34、g habitsC people throw everything into their stomachs without chewingD people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves 64From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should _A only eat an apple a dayB eat properlyC take as many vitamin pills as possibleD throw
35、something into our stomachs slowly and carefully CTwo recent studies might end the great grocery bag debate The debates over which type of grocery bag is best break down into two issues: which are better for the environment, and which are better for your healthThe first study focused on the question
36、 of cloth bag contamination（传染） Its well-known that supermarkets offer many opportunities for people to pick up contaminated food: other shoppers contaminate shopping carts, and stockroom clerks contaminate containers When shoppers put such things into cloth bags, they can contaminate the bag, and t
37、hen wind up contaminating uncontaminated foods on their next shopping trip Large numbers of bacteria were found in almost all bags Washing the bags might help, but researchers found that “reusable bags are seldom washed and often used for different purposes”The second study should end the “use reusa
38、ble grocery bags” argument In the study, researchers evaluated（评估）the bags on a set of environmental standards, including global warming potential The table below shows how many times that non-HDPE bags must be used in order to bring their global warming potential down to that of an HDPE bag The fir
39、st column, for example, shows that a paper bag should be reused three times to reduce its global warming potential to that of an HDPE bag, while you have to use an LDPE bag four times, a non-woven PP bag 11 times, and a cotton bag up to 131 times to achieve the same endType of carrierHDPE bag （No se
40、condary reuse）HDPE bag （403% reused as rubbish bags）HDPE bag （100% reused as rubbish bags）HDPE bag （Used three times）Paper bag3479LDPE bag45912Non-woven PP bag11142633Cotton bag131173327393So the conclusion seems clear: the traditional, thin plastic bag has better environmental performance and is li
41、kely to be quite safer for human health 65 The researchers in both studies might agree that _ A we should reuse our grocery bags as much as possible B cotton bags are environment-friendly when they are reusedC plastic bags are good for the environment and our healthD grocery bags, if washed, can red
42、uce global warming potential66 The underlined phrase “wind up” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ A give upB end upC pick upD take up67 Whats the problem with cloth bags according to the first study?A They are easily contaminated when reusedB They produce large numbers of bacteriaC They are poisonous a
43、nd can pollute foodsD They need washing before being reusedDOn hearing the words “Just do it!”, you will know there is a Nike product nearbyIf its “Always Coca-Cola”, you can be sure someone wants to sell you a refreshing drink An advertising slogan（广告标语） is to a brand what eyes are to a personThe slogan helps people understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customersGood slogans leave a message inside peoples mindsIts almost certain that every brand has a popular slogan Here are a few e
