1、Unit 2 English around the world单元测验小组 姓名 分数 一、单项填空 （每题2分，共30分）1. I like drinks, _ tea and coffee.A. as B. that is C. such as D. for example2. Oh, its you. I _ you just now.I have just have my hair cut and I m wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont rec
2、ognize3. He agreed with me. Later, _, he changed his mind.A. but B. however C. though D. while4. -Was the teacher strict?- Yes. He requested us _ television on week nights.A. not watch B. to not watch C. watch not D. not to watch5. The number of people invited _ sixty, but a number of them _ not pre
3、sent for different reasons.A. was ; was B. was ; were C. were ; were D. were ; was6. _ I have to walk all the way, Ill still go there.A. Even B. Even though C. As though D. Now that7. We should recognize that _ you work, _ result youll get . A.the harder; the better B.the more hard; the more better
4、C.the harder; a better D.more hard; more better8. I like all the seasons of the year, _ the spring. A. specially B. especially C. fortunately D. mainly9. Why not _ with me? A. go to shopping B. going shopping C. goes shopping D. go shopping10. One should speak clearly and it is the same _ writing. A
5、. to B. with C. as D. that11. Many questions _ at the meeting, but he answered none.A. came up with B. happened C. came up D. asked 12. American English is more or less different _ British English _ pronunciation and spelling. A. from, in B. with, in C. from, with D. with, on13._ of the students who
6、 join the basketball team is 45.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number14. India has a very large number of English speakers. This is _Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. A.why B.because of C.because D.what15. We should _ every minute to learn English.A. make use B. made use of C. make use to
7、D. make use of二、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）So, why has English changed _1_? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and _2_ with each other. At first the English _3_ in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different _4_ the English spoken today. It was based more on German than t
8、he English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became _5_ like German because _6_ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and _7_ its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a _
9、8_ vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers _9_ to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in _10_ countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English _11_ hap
10、pened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. _12_ gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken _13_ a foreign or second language in South Asia. .Today the number of people _14_ Engl
11、ish in China _15_ increasing rapidly.1. A. in time B. at time C. over time D. with time2. A. communicate B. talk C. speak D. tell3. A. speaking B. speaks C. spoke D. spoken4. A. with B. from C. in D. on5. A. little B. less C. more D. most6. A. people B. the people C. who D. those who7. A. especially
12、 B. specially C. especial D. special8. A. wide B. wider C. narrow D. narrower9. A. move B. will move C. moved D. have moved10. A. either B. neither C. all D. both11. A. spell B. spelling C. write D. writing12. A. The latter B. Latter C. The later D. Later13. A. with B. in C. as D. at14. A. learn B.
13、learned C. learning D. have learned15. A. are B. is C. will be D. be三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）How to say hello in Japanese depends on(取决于) when you say it. This is very much like different greetings(问候语) used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether
14、you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We dont get formal with our close friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning “ or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.Although the most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “K
15、onnichiwa”, it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. It is not the most suitable word for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon,” and I am sure you wouldnt like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and neither do Japanese like say
16、ing “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.So what to do? Lets do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gozaimasu” for “Good morning”, “Konnichiwa” when its noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things differ when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actual
17、ly similar to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one hardly ever uses “Good morning” or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. Next time, Ill tell something about my life in a Japan.1. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to say hello in Japanese. B. How to greet close friend
18、s in Japanese.C.How to greet people in Japanese. D.Some difference between English and Japanese.2. Japanese people greet each other by saying“_”in the afternoon.A.Moshi,Moshi B.Konnichiwa C.Ohaiyo Gozaimasu D.Konbanwa3. In the writers opinion,_.A.Japanese culture is similar to American culture B.Jap
19、anese people dont like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting for the whole day.C. people dont need to be police to their close friendsD.Japanese people are very friendly to each other 4. Japanese people use _ on the phone.A. Ohaiyo Gozeimasu B.Moshi, Moshi C.Konnichiwa D.Konbanwa5. We can learn from the
20、passage that the writer_.A.is from Britain B.lived in Japan for some time C.is working in a radio station now D.knows both Japanese and Chinese四、单词拼写 (每小题1分，共15分)1. The child has a very large _(词汇量) for his age.2. He looks honest, but _(实际上) he is a thief.3. The police are trying to find out the _ (
21、身份) of the man killed in the accident.4. She spoke English with an _(口音).5. Things _ （逐渐地） improved.6. This film is _ （根据）on facts.7. I come from China, and Chinese is my _ （本土的，本族的）language.8. We should _ _ _ _(利用好) our school library.9. _ _ （由于）the heavy rain, we didnt come to school on time this
22、morning. 10. Im afraid I cant help you _ _ (目前) because Im too busy.11. All languages change when cultures _ _ （交流）one another. 12. _ _ _ _ (信不信由你), there is no such thing as standard English.13. Reading _ _ _ _ (发挥重要作用)in learning English.14. _ _(即使) it rains tomorrow, we wont change our plan.15. I
23、ndia has many _(流利的) English speakers now.五翻译(每小题3分，共15分)1. 自从玛丽两年前从高中毕业以后，她就再没有组织过此类活动。2. 一旦吉姆下定决心，我们中没有人能说服他。3. 英语在世界上扮演着重要的角色，所以你应该充分利用每次机会来练习它。4. 由于天气不好,他开会迟到了.5. 我想知道玛丽是不是故意打破了那个盘子。12、放大镜和显微镜的发明，大大扩展了我们的视野，让我们走进微小世界，让我们看到了微生物和细胞。4、如何借助大熊座找到北极星？（P58）13、1663年，英国科学家罗伯特.胡克用自制的复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构，发现它们看
24、上去像一间间长方形的小房间，就把它命名为细胞。答案：答：尽可能地不使用一次性用品；延长物品的使用寿命；包装盒纸在垃圾中比例很大，购物时减少对它们的使用。第一题：1-5 CABDB 6-10 BABDB 11-15 CADCD第二题 1-5CADBB 6-10 DABCD 11-15 BACCB 第三题 1-5ADBBB 18、建立自然保护区是保护生物多样性的有效方法，我国的九寨沟、长白山、四川卧龙等地都建立了自然保护区，自然保护区为物种的生存、繁衍提供了良好的场所。第四题 1. vocabulary 2. actually 3. identity 4. accent 5. gradually
25、6. based 7. native 2、昆虫种类繁多，分布很广，它们有着和其他动物不同的身体构造和本领。8. make good use of 9. Because of 10. at present 11. communicate with 2、如果我们想要设计一个合理、清洁的垃圾填埋场，我们首先应考虑要解决的问题有哪些呢？12. Believe it or not 13. plays an important part 14. Even if 15. fluent 五.翻译3、除了我们日常生活产生的家庭垃圾外，工厂、学校、医院、建筑工地等每天也在产生大量的垃圾。1 Ever since
26、Mary graduated from high school two years ago, she has never organized such activities.2. Once Jim makes up his mind, none of us can persuade him.3. English plays an important part in the world, so you should make full use of every opportunity to practice it.5、铁生锈变成了铁锈，这是一种化学变化。水分和氧气是使铁生锈的原因。4 .He was late for the meeting because of the bad weather.20、在观星过程中，我们看到的天空中有一条闪亮的“银河”光带，实际是由许许多多的恒星组成的一个恒星集团，被人们称为银河系。我们生活的地球在银河系。5. I wonder whether Mary broke the dish on purpose.
